Download or read book Approche m thodologique pour l int gration des syst mes contr l s par le produit dans un environnement de juste temps written by Hind El Haouzi and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cette thèse a été réalisée dans le cadre d'un partenariat entre le CRAN et l'entreprise TRANE. Elle propose une méthodologie pour l'intégration et le développement de Systèmes Contrôlés par le Produit (SCP). Celle-ci a vocation de permettre d'implémenter une architecture de contrôle par kanbans et/ou produits « actifs », adaptable aux systèmes de production d'une entreprise. Le premier chapitre de la thèse décrit le contexte industriel. A l'issue de ce chapitre émerge les problèmes de synchronisation de flux de J'entreprise. Le second chapitre présente une étude bibliographique des stratégies existantes de pilotage de flux et apportant donc des éléments de réponse à ces problématiques. Après avoir montré l'apport des systèmes contrôlés par le produit dans la résolution de ceux-ci, ce chapitre montre le besoin de méthodes d'ingénierie pour concevoir un SCP adapté « au plus juste » au système industriel étudié. Le troisième chapitre est consacré à la définition de la problématique scientifique. En réponse à celle-ci, la proposition d'une méthodologie de conception et d'intégration des systèmes contrôlés par le produit est présentée dans le quatrième chapitre. Cette méthodologie s'appuie sur l'approche d'ingénierie système «six-sigmas »pour piloter le projet de conception du SCP par des indicateurs issus des besoins des utilisateurs. L'utilisation de la simulation événementielle permet de concevoir l'architecture la plus pertinente au regard des indicateurs de performance retenus et de valider a priori l'intégration du SCP ainsi conçu dans son environnement. Le dernier chapitre a pour objectif d'illustrer l'approche sur des cas réels d'application.
Download or read book APPROCHE SYSTEMIQUE DE LA PRODUCTION EN JUSTE A TEMPS UNE APPLICATION written by François Meyer and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 201 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: CETTE THESE S'INTERESSE A LA GESTION DE PRODUCTION ET EN PARTICULIER AUX NOUVELLES METHODES JAPONAISES D'ORGANISATION DE LA PRODUCTION EN JUSTE-A-TEMPS. NOUS SOUTENONS QUE L'APPROCHE SYSTEMIQUE PERMET UNE MEILLEURE COMPREHENSION DES CONCEPTS DU JUSTE-A-TEMPS. NOUS PRENONS L'EXEMPLE DE L'INDUSTRIE AUTOMOBILE. NOUS DECRIVONS LA PROGRAMMATION ET LA FABRICATION DES VEHICULES AINSI QUE L'APPROVISIONNEMENT DES PIECES. IL S'AGIT ENSUITE DE MODELISER LE SYSTEME DE PRODUCTION AUTOMOBILE GRACE A L'APPROCHE SYSTEMIQUE. LE POINT CLE DU SYSTEME EST LA GESTION DE LA DIVERSITE DES PRODUITS. NOUS MONTRONS L'INFLUENCE DE LA DIVERSITE SUR LES STOCKS ET PLUS GENERALEMENT SUR LE FONCTIONNEMENT DU SYSTEME. DANS LA GESTION DE DIVERSITE, L'OBJECTIF EST DE LISSER LA PRODUCTION. NOUS MONTRONS L'INTERET D'UN LISSAGE DE LA CONSOMMATION DES PIECES, QUI PERMET UN LISSAGE GLOBAL ET UNE MEILLEURE INTEGRATION DU SYSTEME. NOUS PROPOSONS DES METHODES POUR REALISER CE LISSAGE ET PRESENTONS DES RESULTATS DE TESTS
Download or read book Vers une d marche d int gration des m thodes du temps r el fond e sur la mod lisation du proc d de d veloppement du logiciel written by Adel Khalfallah and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 242 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: UN GRAND NOMBRE DE METHODES DE DEVELOPPEMENT POUR LES SYSTEMES TEMPS REEL SONT ACTUELLEMENT PROPOSEES. CHACUNE PRESENTE DES AVANTAGES ET DES INCONVENIENTS SPECIFIQUES ET COUVRE UNE PARTIE DES ACTIVITES DU CYCLE DE VIE DE CES SYSTEMES. LA COMPLEMENTARITE DE LEURS CARACTERISTIQUES CONDUIT A UN BESOIN POUR LEUR INTEGRATION. CETTE THESE S'APPUIE SUR LA MODELISATION DU PROCEDE DU LOGICIEL POUR PROPOSER UNE DEMARCHE DE CONSTRUCTION D'UNE REPRESENTATION INTEGREE DES METHODES. LA PREMIERE PARTIE DE CE DOCUMENT S'ATTACHE A DETAILLER LA PROBLEMATIQUE DE L'INTEGRATION DES METHODES. APRES AVOIR CARACTERISE LES SYSTEMES TEMPS REEL ET PASSE EN REVUE LES DIFFERENTS TYPES DE METHODES EXISTANTES POUR LEUR DEVELOPPEMENT, UNE ANALYSE DETAILLEE AINSI QU'UNE STRUCTURATION POUR CELLES-CI EST PROPOSEE. LA DEUXIEME PARTIE EST CONSACREE A LA DEMARCHE D'INTEGRATION PROPOSEE. ELLE DEFINIT TROIS NIVEAUX D'ABSTRACTION APPELES NIVEAUX ABSTRAIT, CONCRET ET OPERATIONNEL. LE NIVEAU ABSTRAIT PERMET DE REPRESENTER LES INFORMATIONS ISSUES D'UN MODELE DE CYCLE DE VIE DONNE. LE NIVEAU CONCRET TRAITE DE L'INTEGRATION DES METHODES PROPREMENT DITE. IL INTRODUIT UN CADRE DE REFERENCE PERMETTANT L'EXPRESSION DE BESOINS EN METHODES ET UNE EVALUATION QUANTIFIEE DE CELLES-CI. IL PROPOSE DES HEURISTIQUES FACILITANT LA REPRESENTATION DES METHODES DANS UN LANGAGE DE MODELISATION DU PROCEDE DE DEVELOPPEMENT DU LOGICIEL: LE LANGAGE MASP/DL. IL PERMET DE CLASSIFIER LES COMPOSANTS DES METHODES ET DE SELECTIONNER LES COMPOSANTS LES PLUS ADAPTES AUX BESOINS. LE NIVEAU OPERATIONNEL S'APPUIE SUR L'ENVIRONNEMENT ALF POUR REALISER L'INTEGRATION DES OUTILS ASSOCIES AUX METHODES. ENFIN, LA TROISIEME PARTIE MET EN UVRE LA DEMARCHE PROPOSEE DANS LE CAS PARTICULIER DES METHODES SA-RT, AMDEC, HMS ET HOOD.
Download or read book Approche Pour la COnception de systemes complexes written by and published by Ed. Techniques Ingénieur. This book was released on with total page 10 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Une approche m thodologique pour la conception de syst mes experts written by Bouchard, Martine and published by Québec : Dép. d'informatique, Université Laval. This book was released on 1988 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Optimisation des syst mes de production written by Philippe Lacomme and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 287 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: DANS LE CADRE DE L'OPTIMISATION ET DU PILOTAGE DES SYSTEMES INDUSTRIELS DE PRODUCTION A FLUX DISCRETS, LES PROBLEMES A RESOUDRE SONT DES PROBLEMES DE DIMENSIONNEMENT, DE COMPREHENSION DU FONCTIONNEMENT DU SYSTEME, DE SUIVI ET DE GESTION DE LA PRODUCTION, DE PLANIFICATION ET D'ORDONNANCEMENT AINSI QUE DE PILOTAGE. IL EXISTE DIFFERENTS CAS DE FIGURE SUIVANT QUE L'ON CHERCHE A RESOUDRE LES PROBLEMES DE MANIERE PREDICTIVE OU REACTIVE ET SELON QUE LE SYSTEME ETUDIE POSSEDE OU NON UN COMPORTEMENT DETERMINISTE (PRESENCE DE PANNES OU D'ALEAS). UNE PREMIERE PARTIE DE NOTRE TRAVAIL PORTE SUR LA RESOLUTION DE PROBLEMES DANS LE CAS D'APPROCHE PREDICTIVE EN UTILISANT DES ALGORITHMES STOCHASTIQUES ISSUS DU RECUIT SIMULE. UNE DEUXIEME PARTIE PORTE SUR LA RESOLUTION DE PROBLEME D'ORDONNANCEMENT ET DE PLANIFICATION AVEC UNE APPROCHE REACTIVE GRACE A UN MODELE DETERMINISTE DU SYSTEME. NOUS PROPOSONS UN ENVIRONNEMENT LOGICIEL, LE COUPLAGE-TRIPLE DETERMINISTE QUI UTILISE UN MODELE D'EVALUATION DU CRITERE A MINIMISER, UN MODELE D'OPTIMISATION ET UN MODULE SPECIFIANT LE FONCTIONNEMENT INTERNE DU SYSTEME. CET ENVIRONNEMENT EST MIS EN UVRE SUR UN PROBLEME DE PLANIFICATION DANS LES FONDERIES DE TYPE SABLE ET UN PROBLEME D'ORDONNANCEMENT DANS UNE LIGNE DE TRAITEMENT DE SURFACE. UNE TROISIEME PARTIE PORTE SUR L'IMPACT DES EVENEMENTS ALEATOIRES DANS LES SYSTEMES DE PRODUCTION. NOUS PROPOSONS LE COUPLAGE-TRIPLE STOCHASTIQUE AFIN DE MESURER LES CONSEQUENCES DES EVENEMENTS ALEATOIRES ET POUR DETERMINER DES ORDONNANCEMENTS DE LA PRODUCTION POUR LESQUELS CES CONSEQUENCES SOIENT AUSSI FAIBLES QUE POSSIBLE. NOUS PROPOSONS D'UTILISER UN ALGORITHME STOCHASTIQUE D'OPTIMISATION D'UNE VARIABLE ALEATOIRE QUI CONVERGE EN PROBABILITE. LE COUPLAGE-TRIPLE STOCHASTIQUE EST UTILISE SUR UN PROBLEME DE PLANIFICATION DANS LES FONDERIES DE TYPE SABLE ET UN PROBLEME D'ORDONNANCEMENT DANS UN FLOW-SHOP STOCHASTIQUE. UNE QUATRIEME PARTIE EST CONSACREE A L'ETUDE DES PROBLEMES DE PILOTAGE. NOUS DEFINISSONS LA NOTION D'ENVIRONNEMENT DE PILOTAGE COMME UN CADRE GENERIQUE POUR ASSISTER LE CONCEPTEUR D'UN SYSTEME DE PILOTAGE. CET ENVIRONNEMENT DE PILOTAGE EST UTILISE POUR DEFINIR ET IMPLANTER UN SYSTEME DE PILOTAGE POUR UNE LIGNE DE TRAITEMENT DE SURFACES.
Download or read book Taking a Multisectoral One Health Approach A Tripartite Guide to Addressing Zoonotic Diseases in Countries written by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and published by Food & Agriculture Org.. This book was released on 2019-03-11 with total page 166 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The 2018 FAO-OIE-WHO (Tripartite) zoonoses guide, “Taking A Multisectoral, One Health Approach: A Tripartite Guide to Addressing Zoonotic Diseases in Countries” (2018 TZG) is being jointly developed to provide member countries with practical guidance on OH approaches to build national mechanisms for multisectoral coordination, communication, and collaboration to address zoonotic disease threats at the animal-human-environment interface. The 2018 TZG updates and expands on the guidance in the one previous jointly-developed, zoonoses-specific guidance document: the 2008 Tripartite “Zoonotic Diseases: A Guide to Establishing Collaboration between Animal and Human Health Sectors at the Country Level”, developed in WHO South-East Asia Region and Western Pacific Region. The 2018 TZG supports building by countries of the resilience and capacity to address emerging and endemic zoonotic diseases such as avian influenza, rabies, Ebola, and Rift Valley fever, as well as food-borne diseases and antimicrobial resistance, and to minimize their impacts on health, livelihoods, and economies. It additionally supports country efforts to implement WHO International Health Regulations (2005) and OIE international standards, to address gaps identified through external and internal health system evaluations, and to achieve targets of the Sustainable Development Goals. The 2018 TZG provides relevant country ministries and agencies with lessons learned and good practices identified from country-level experiences in taking OH approaches for preparedness, prevention, detection and response to zoonotic disease threats, and provides guidance on multisectoral communication, coordination, and collaboration. It informs on regional and country-level OH activities and relevant unisectoral and multisectoral tools available for countries to use.
Download or read book The European Landscape Convention written by Michael Jones and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-02-09 with total page 327 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This important and insightful book provides, for the first time, a broad presentation of ongoing research into public participation in landscape conservation, management and planning, following the 2000 European Landscape Convention which came into force in 2004. The book examines both the theory of participation and what lessons can be learnt from specific European examples. It explores in what manner and to what extent the provisions for participation in the European Landscape Convention have been followed up and implemented. It also presents and compares different experiences of participation in selected countries from northern, southern, eastern and western Europe, and provides a critical examination of public participation in practice. However, while the book’s focus is necessarily on Europe, many of the conclusions drawn are of global relevance. The book provides a valuable reference for researchers and advanced students in landscape policies and management, as well as for professionals and others interested in land-use planning and environmental management.
Download or read book The Second Century written by Matthias Holweg and published by MIT Press (MA). This book was released on 2004 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How the auto industry can replace obsolete strategies dating to Henry Ford's era with a system that reconnects customers to the value chain: a build-to-order model centered on process, product, and volume flexibility.
Download or read book Faecal Sludge Management written by Linda Strande and published by IWA Publishing. This book was released on 2014-08-15 with total page 428 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It is estimated that literally billions of residents in urban and peri-urban areas of Africa, Asia, and Latin America are served by onsite sanitation systems (e.g. various types of latrines and septic tanks). Until recently, the management of faecal sludge from these onsite systems has been grossly neglected, partially as a result of them being considered temporary solutions until sewer-based systems could be implemented. However, the perception of onsite or decentralized sanitation technologies for urban areas is gradually changing, and is increasingly being considered as long-term, sustainable options in urban areas, especially in low- and middle-income countries that lack sewer infrastructures. This is the first book dedicated to faecal sludge management. It compiles the current state of knowledge of the rapidly evolving field of faecal sludge management, and presents an integrated approach that includes technology, management, and planning based on Sandecs 20 years of experience in the field. Faecal Sludge Management: Systems Approach for Implementation and Operation addresses the organization of the entire faecal sludge management service chain, from the collection and transport of sludge, and the current state of knowledge of treatment options, to the final end use or disposal of treated sludge. The book also presents important factors to consider when evaluating and upscaling new treatment technology options. The book is designed for undergraduate and graduate students, and engineers and practitioners in the field who have some basic knowledge of environmental and/or wastewater engineering.
Download or read book Fisheries Management written by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and published by Fao Technical Guidelines for R. This book was released on 2008 with total page 96 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "These guidelines have been produced to supplement as an addition to the FAO Technical Guidelines for Responsible Fisheries no. 4, Suppl. 2 entitled Fisheries management".
Download or read book After Lean Production written by Thomas A. Kochan and published by Cornell University Press. This book was released on 1997 with total page 372 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Industrial relations experts from eleven countries consider the state of the automobile industry worldwide.
Download or read book Welcome to the United States written by and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 4 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Free and Fair Elections written by Guy S. Goodwin-Gill and published by Inter-Parliamentary Union. This book was released on 2006 with total page 230 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Women and Trade written by World Bank;World Trade Organization and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2020-09-04 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Trade can dramatically improve women’s lives, creating new jobs, enhancing consumer choices, and increasing women’s bargaining power in society. It can also lead to job losses and a concentration of work in low-skilled employment. Given the complexity and specificity of the relationship between trade and gender, it is essential to assess the potential impact of trade policy on both women and men and to develop appropriate, evidence-based policies to ensure that trade helps to enhance opportunities for all. Research on gender equality and trade has been constrained by limited data and a lack of understanding of the connections among the economic roles that women play as workers, consumers, and decision makers. Building on new analyses and new sex-disaggregated data, Women and Trade: The Role of Trade in Promoting Gender Equality aims to advance the understanding of the relationship between trade and gender equality and to identify a series of opportunities through which trade can improve the lives of women.
Download or read book What is the Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries written by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and published by Food & Agriculture Org.. This book was released on 2001 with total page 20 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The actual Code of conduct is also available (1996) (ISBN 9251038341).
Download or read book 2nd Pan African Symposium on the Sustainable Use of Natural Resources in Africa written by Bihini won wa Musiti and published by IUCN. This book was released on 2003 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This bilingual publication results from a four-day symposium aimed at capturing the general directions and analytical issues that characterize approaches to sustainable use in Africa. The papers included in this work are organized under four major headings: modes of use, devolution, scale issues and external issues. Authors explore these themes through the use of case studies and the description of specific regional experiences. External issues are further explored in a series of commissioned policy papers which have also been included.
