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Book Applications of Capillary Electrophoresis and Laser induced Fluorescence Detection to the Analysis of Trace Species

Download or read book Applications of Capillary Electrophoresis and Laser induced Fluorescence Detection to the Analysis of Trace Species written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Ph. D. Thesis describes several separation and detection schemes for the analysis of small volume and amount of samples, such as intracellular components and single enzymes developed during research. Indirect Laser-induced fluorescence detection and capillary electrophoresis were used to quantify lactate and pyruvate in single red blood cells. The assay of specific enzyme activities was achieved by monitoring the highly fluorescent enzymatic reaction product, NADH. LDH activity was found not to be a unique marker for diagnosis of leukemia. Reactions of single LDH-1 molecules were investigated by monitoring the reaction product with LIF detection.

Book Analysis of Large Biomolecules by Capillary Electrophoresis with Laser induced Fluorescence Detection

Download or read book Analysis of Large Biomolecules by Capillary Electrophoresis with Laser induced Fluorescence Detection written by Pertti Juha Viskari and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 326 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Analysis by Capillary Electrophoresis with Laser induced Fluorescence Detection

Download or read book Analysis by Capillary Electrophoresis with Laser induced Fluorescence Detection written by Tara Lee Massie and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 289 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Capillary electrophoresis with laser-induced fluorescence detection (CE-LIF) is a versatile and sensitive analytical tool with many potential applications. Its advantages over other chromatographic methods include minimal solvent and sample requirements, low waste volumes, simple instrumentation, and diversity of analytes studied. CE is one of the most efficient separation techniques available for the analysis of both large and small molecules, but because few analytes are natively fluorescent, it is necessary to bind them with fluorescent tags if LIF detection is to be employed. These tags increase sensitivity and provide additional separation from components of the sample that do not bind the tags. In this dissertation, four applications of CE-LIF for the determination of tagged analytes are documented. First, a rapid CE-LIF method was developed for the determination of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and other important brain biogenic amines and amino acids present in biological samples at low levels. The high efficiency and sensitivity necessary to identify toxicologically relevant changes in neurotransmitter levels in brain tissue and microdialysates following Mn exposure was achieved, and the method required minimum sample work-up and quantities of sample for analysis. A linear relationship between the concentration of GABA and the CE-LIF peak height was established, with correlation coefficients of 0.989 or better for four neurotransmitters. Second, the use of two squarylium-based fluorescent dyes (bis-SQHN-4d and SQHN-3c) as noncovalent protein labels was investigated. The fluorescence emissions of both dyes were enhanced upon complexation with model proteins, demonstrating promise as noncovalent fluorescent protein labels. Third, the nature of interactions between two boronic acid-based probes (SQTM-BA1 and ANQW-BA1) and two model proteins (bovine serum albumin (BSA) and hemagglutinin (HA)) have been explored. The complex between SQTM-BA1 and BSA was the only complex to show increased fluorescence emission, and the role of electrostatic interactions between SQTM-BA1 and BSA in complex formation was explored. Lastly, CE-LIF methods were developed to label and quantify turnip yellow mosaic virus (TYMV). Noncovalent labels Red-1c and NN127 effectively labeled the surface proteins of the virus, and the labeled viruses were then analyzed by CE-LIF. The CE-LIF methods developed herein for the analysis of neurotransmitters, free solution proteins, and viruses demonstrate the versatility of the technique, especially when coupled with fluorescent labeling.

Book Applications of Laser Induced Fluorescence Detection in Biomedical Analysis

Download or read book Applications of Laser Induced Fluorescence Detection in Biomedical Analysis written by John Emerson Kuo and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book APPLICATION OF CAPILLARY ELECT

Download or read book APPLICATION OF CAPILLARY ELECT written by 易秀麗 and published by Open Dissertation Press. This book was released on 2017-01-27 with total page 138 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This dissertation, "The Application of Capillary Electrophoresis With Laser-induced Fluorescence Detection in Quantifying the Endogenous Amino Acid Pool of Mouse Embryos" by 易秀麗, Sau-lai, Yik, was obtained from The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong) and is being sold pursuant to Creative Commons: Attribution 3.0 Hong Kong License. The content of this dissertation has not been altered in any way. We have altered the formatting in order to facilitate the ease of printing and reading of the dissertation. All rights not granted by the above license are retained by the author. DOI: 10.5353/th_b3122383 Subjects: Capillary electrophoresis Fluorescence spectroscopy Amino acids Mice - Embryos

Book Capillary Gel Electrophoresis

Download or read book Capillary Gel Electrophoresis written by Andras Guttman and published by Newnes. This book was released on 2021-12-04 with total page 391 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Capillary Gel Electrophoresis and Related Microseparation Techniques covers all theoretical and practical aspects of capillary gel electrophoresis. It also provides an excellent overview of the key application areas of nucleic acid, protein and complex carbohydrate analysis, affinity-based methodologies, micropreparative aspects and related microseparation methods. It not only gives readers a better understanding of how to utilize this technology, but also provides insights into how to determine which method will provide the best technical solutions to particular problems. This book can also serve as a textbook for undergraduate and graduate courses in analytical chemistry, analytical biochemistry, molecular biology and biotechnology courses. Covers all theoretical and practical aspects of capillary gel electrophoresis Excellent overview of the key applications of nucleic acid, protein and complex carbohydrate analysis, affinity-based methodologies, micropreparative aspects and related microseparation methods Teaches readers how to use the technology and select methods that are ideal for fundamental problems Can serve as a textbook for undergraduate and graduate courses in analytical chemistry, analytical biochemistry, molecular biology and biotechnology courses

Book Handbook of Capillary Electrophoresis Applications

Download or read book Handbook of Capillary Electrophoresis Applications written by H. Shintani and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 750 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the last decade, high performance Capillary electrophoresis (HPCE) has emerged as a powerful and versatile separation technique that promises to rival high performance liquid chromatography when applied to the separation of both charged and neutral species. The high speed and high separation efficiency which can be attained using any of the various modes of HPCE has resulted in the increased use of the technique in a range of analytical environments. The procedures are, however, still in the early stages of development and several barriers remain to their adoption as the technique of choice for a range of analytical problems. One such barrier is the selection and optimization of the conditions required to achieve reproducible separations of analytes and it is in this area that this new book seeks to give assistance. The book is written by an international team of authors, drawn from both academic and industrial users, and the manufacturers of instruments. At its heart are a number of tables, divided into specific application areas. These give details of published separations of a wide range of archetypal analytes, the successful separation conditions and the matrix in which they were presented. These tables are based on separations reported since 1992 and are fully referenced to the original literature. The tables are supported by discussions of the problems that a particular area presents and the strategies and solutions adopted to overcome them. The general areas covered are biochemistry, pharmaceutical science, bioscience, ion analysis, food analysis and environmental science.

Book The Application of Capillary Electrophoresis with Laser induced Fluorescence Detection in Quantifying the Endogenous Amino Acid Pool of Mouse Embryos

Download or read book The Application of Capillary Electrophoresis with Laser induced Fluorescence Detection in Quantifying the Endogenous Amino Acid Pool of Mouse Embryos written by Sau-lai Yik and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Capillary Electrophoresis with Laser induced Fluorescence Detection for the Determination of Glucose in Biological Samples

Download or read book Capillary Electrophoresis with Laser induced Fluorescence Detection for the Determination of Glucose in Biological Samples written by Sherryl A. Perez and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Application of Capillary Electrophoresis Laser Induced Fluorescence to the Detection of Nucleic Acid Probe Fragments

Download or read book Application of Capillary Electrophoresis Laser Induced Fluorescence to the Detection of Nucleic Acid Probe Fragments written by and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 14 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Canadian Forces require rapid, sensitive systems for identification of bacterial & viral biological warfare (BW) agents in environmental matrices such as air and water. The system must detect BW agents under battlefield conditions at extremely low concentrations with no false alarms. Together, capillary zone electrophoresis with laser induced fluorescent detection (CE-LIF) of gene probe fragments offers the potential for developing a sensitive BW agent identification capability. Gene probes can be used to target signature sequences of BW agents for identification, and CE-LIF detection is an attractive technology for detection of nucleic acid fragments because of its ultra-low detection limits and relatively simple instrument design. This paper describes experiments using a probe for Bacillus globigii, an anthrax simulant, to demonstrate the capabilities of CE-LIF technology with regard to identifying target DNA, the detection limits achieved, ease of use, and speed of detection compared to other methods.

Book A New Post column Reactor laser Induced Fluorescence Detector for Capillary Electrophoresis

Download or read book A New Post column Reactor laser Induced Fluorescence Detector for Capillary Electrophoresis written by and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 43 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Capillary zone electrophoresis (CZE), a powerful separation method based on the differential migration of charged species under the influence of an electric field, has been widely used for separations covering from small ions to big biomolecules. Chapter 1 describes the method, then discusses detection of the separated analytes by laser induced fluorescence and by chemical derivatization, and the use of O-phthaldialdehyde (OPA) as a post-column reagent. Chapter 2 describes a post-column reactor which uses two narrow bore capillaries connected coaxially. This reactor differs from other coaxial reactors in terms of capillary dimensions, reagent flow control, ease of construction and most importantly, better limits of detection. The derivatization reagent is electroosmotically driven into the reaction capillary and the reagent flow rate is independently controlled by a high voltage power supply. Amino acids, amines and proteins, derivatized by OPA/2-mercaptoethanol using this post-column reactor coupled with LIF detection, show low attomole mass limits of detection, and for the first time, the authors demonstrate single cell capability with a post-column derivatization scheme. The single cell capability shows that this reactor could find applications in assaying non-fluorescent or electrochemically inactive components in individual biological cells in the future.

Book On fiber Derivatization with Solid Phase Microextraction Coupled to Capillary Electrophoresis with Laser Induced Fluorescence Detection for Chemical Analysis of the Content of Small Objects

Download or read book On fiber Derivatization with Solid Phase Microextraction Coupled to Capillary Electrophoresis with Laser Induced Fluorescence Detection for Chemical Analysis of the Content of Small Objects written by Angelina So and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 158 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Capillary Electrophoresis with Laser Induced Fluorescence for DNA Damage Analysis

Download or read book Capillary Electrophoresis with Laser Induced Fluorescence for DNA Damage Analysis written by Erwin Oliver V. Fundador and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: