Download or read book Application of intuitionistic neutrosophic graph structures in decision making written by Muhammad Akram and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on with total page 27 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this research study, we present concept of intuitionistic neutrosophic graph structures. We introduce the certain operations on intuitionistic neutrosophic graph structures and elaborate them with suitable examples.

Download or read book Certain Concepts in Intuitionistic Neutrosophic Graph Structures written by Muhammad Akram and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on with total page 19 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A graph structure is a generalization of simple graphs. Graph structures are very useful tools for the study of different domains of computational intelligence and computer science. In this research paper, we introduce certain notions of intuitionistic neutrosophic graph structures. We illustrate these notions by several examples. We investigate some related properties of intuitionistic neutrosophic graph structures. We also present an application of intuitionistic neutrosophic graph structures.

Download or read book Novel decision making method based on bipolar neutrosophic information written by Jianming Zhan and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on with total page 25 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In 1998, Smarandache originally considered the concept of neutrosophic set from philosophical point of view. The notion of a single-valued neutrosophic set is a subclass of the neutrosophic set from a scientific and engineering point of view and an extension of intuitionistic fuzzy sets. A bipolar single-valued neutrosophic set is an extension of a bipolar fuzzy set, which provides us an additional possibility to represent uncertainty, imprecise, incomplete and inconsistent information existing in real situations. In this research article, we apply the concept of bipolar single-valued neutrosophic sets to graph structures and present a novel framework for handling bipolar neutrosophic information by combining bipolar neutrosophic sets with graph structures. Several basic notions concerning bipolar single-valued neutrosophic graph structures are introduced, and some related properties are investigated.We also consider the applications of bipolar single-valued neutrosophic graph structures in decision making. In particular, efficient algorithms are developed to solve decision-making problems regarding recognition of each country’s participation in its conspicuous relationships, detection of psychological improvement of patients in a mental hospital and uncovering the undercover reasons for global terrorism.

Download or read book Novel Neutrosophic Cubic Graphs Structures with Application in Decision Making Problems written by Muhammad Gulistan and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on with total page 17 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Graphs allows us to study the different patterns of inside the data by making a mental image. The aim of this paper is to develop neutrosophic cubic graph structure which is the extension of neutrosophic cubic graphs. As neutrosophic cubic graphs are defined for one set of edges between vertices while neutrosophic cubic graphs structures are defined for more than one set of edges. Further, we defined some basic operations such as Cartesian product, composition, union, join, cross product, strong product and lexicographic product of two neutrosophic cubic graph structures. Several types of other interesting properties of neutrosophic cubic graph structures are discussed in this paper. Finally, a decision-making algorithm based on the idea of neutrosophic cubic graph structures is constructed. The proposed decision-making algorithm is applied in a decision-making problem to check the validity.

Download or read book Neutrosophic Information Theory and Applications written by Florentin Smarandach and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The concept of Information is to disseminate scientific results achieved via experiments and theoretical results in depth. It is very important to enable researchers and practitioners to learn new technology and findings that enable development in the applied field.

Download or read book Novel Neutrosophic Cubic Graphs Structures with Application in Decision Making Problems written by Muhammad Gulistan and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on with total page 16 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Graphs allows us to study the different patterns of inside the data by making a mental image. The aim of this paper is to develop neutrosophic cubic graph structure which is the extension of neutrosophic cubic graphs. As neutrosophic cubic graphs are defined for one set of edges between vertices while neutrosophic cubic graphs structures are defined for more than one set of edges. Further, we defined some basic operations such as Cartesian product, composition, union, join, cross product, strong product and lexicographic product of two neutrosophic cubic graph structures. Several types of other interesting properties of neutrosophic cubic graph structures are discussed in this paper. Finally, a decision-making algorithm based on the idea of neutrosophic cubic graph structures is constructed. The proposed decision-making algorithm is applied in a decision-making problem to check the validity.

Download or read book Pythagorean Neutrosophic Planar Graphs with an Application in Decision Making written by P. Chellamani and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on 2023-01-01 with total page 20 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Graph theory has a significant impact and is crucial in the structure of many real-life situations. To simulate uncertainty and ambiguity, many extensions of graph theoretical notions were created. Planar graphs play a vital role inmodelling which has the property of non-crossing edges. Although crossing edges benefit, they have some drawbacks, which paved the way for the introduction of planar graphs. The overall purpose of the study is to contribute to the conceptual development of the Pythagorean Neutrosophic graph. The basic methodology of our research is the incorporation of the analogous concepts of planar graphs in the Pythagorean Neutrosophic graphs. The significant finding of our research is the introduction of Pythagorean Neutrosophic Planar graphs, a conceptual blending of Pythagorean Neutrosophic and Planar graphs. The idea of Pythagorean Neutrosophic multigraphs and dual graphs are also introduced to deal with the ambiguous situations. This paper investigates the Pythagorean Neutrosophic planar values, which form the edges of the Pythagorean neutrosophic graphs. The concept of Pythagorean Neutrosophic dual graphs, isomorphism, co-weak and weak isomorphism have also been explored for Pythagorean Neutrosophic planar graphs. A decision-making algorithm was proposed with a numerical illustration by using the Pythagorean Neutrosophic fuzzy graph.

Download or read book Single Valued Neutrosophic Graphs written by Muhammad Akram and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-12-30 with total page 373 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book addresses single-valued neutrosophic graphs and their applications. In addition, it introduces readers to a number of central concepts, including certain types of single-valued neutrosophic graphs, energy of single-valued neutrosophic graphs, bipolar single-valued neutrosophic planar graphs, isomorphism of intuitionistic single-valued neutrosophic soft graphs, and single-valued neutrosophic soft rough graphs. Divided into eight chapters, the book seeks to remedy the lack of a mathematical approach to indeterminate and inconsistent information. Chap. 1 presents a concise review of single-valued neutrosophic sets, while Chap. 2 explains the notion of neutrosophic graph structures and explores selected properties of neutrosophic graph structures. Chap. 3 discusses specific bipolar neutrosophic graphs. Chap. 4 highlights the concept of interval-valued neutrosophic graphs, while Chap. 5 presents certain notions concerning interval-valued neutrosophic graph structures. Chap. 6 addresses the concepts of rough neutrosophic digraphs and neutrosophic rough digraphs. Chap. 7 focuses on the concepts of neutrosophic soft graphs and intuitionistic neutrosophic soft graphs, before Chap. 8 rounds out the book by considering neutrosophic soft rough graphs.

Download or read book INTUITIONISTIC BIPOLAR NEUTROSOPHIC SET AND ITS APPLICATION TO INTUITIONISTIC BIPOLAR NEUTROSOPHIC GRAPHS written by S. SATHAM HUSSAIN and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on with total page 20 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This manuscript is devoted to study a new concept of intuitionistic bipolar neutrosophic set with the operations like union, intersection and complement. Also, an application to intuitionistic bipolar neutrosophic graph with examples are developed. Further, we presented the Cartesian product, cross product, lexicographic product and strong product with suitable examples.

Download or read book Neutrosophic Sets and Systems Vol 41 2021 written by Florentin Smarandache and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on with total page 314 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: “Neutrosophic Sets and Systems” has been created for publications on advanced studies in neutrosophy, neutrosophic set, neutrosophic logic, neutrosophic probability, neutrosophic statistics that started in 1995 and their applications in any field, such as the neutrosophic structures developed in algebra, geometry, topology, etc.

Download or read book Neutrosophic Sets and Systems vol 48 2022 written by Florentin Smarandache and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on 2022-02-01 with total page 496 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: “Neutrosophic Sets and Systems” has been created for publications on advanced studies in neutrosophy, neutrosophic set, neutrosophic logic, neutrosophic probability, neutrosophic statistics that started in 1995 and their applications in any field, such as the neutrosophic structures developed in algebra, geometry, topology, etc. Neutrosophy is a new branch of philosophy that studies the origin, nature, and scope of neutralities, as well as their interactions with different ideational spectra. This theory considers every notion or idea together with its opposite or negation and with their spectrum of neutralities in between them (i.e. notions or ideas supporting neither nor ). The and ideas together are referred to as . Neutrosophy is a generalization of Hegel's dialectics (the last one is based on and only). According to this theory every idea tends to be neutralized and balanced by and ideas - as a state of equilibrium. In a classical way , , are disjoint two by two. But, since in many cases the borders between notions are vague, imprecise, Sorites, it is possible that , , (and of course) have common parts two by two, or even all three of them as well. Neutrosophic Set and Neutrosophic Logic are generalizations of the fuzzy set and respectively fuzzy logic (especially of intuitionistic fuzzy set and respectively intuitionistic fuzzy logic).

Download or read book Collected Papers Volume VIII written by Florentin Smarandache and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on 2022-04-01 with total page 1002 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This eighth volume of Collected Papers includes 75 papers comprising 973 pages on (theoretic and applied) neutrosophics, written between 2010-2022 by the author alone or in collaboration with the following 102 co-authors (alphabetically ordered) from 24 countries: Mohamed Abdel-Basset, Abduallah Gamal, Firoz Ahmad, Ahmad Yusuf Adhami, Ahmed B. Al-Nafee, Ali Hassan, Mumtaz Ali, Akbar Rezaei, Assia Bakali, Ayoub Bahnasse, Azeddine Elhassouny, Durga Banerjee, Romualdas Bausys, Mircea Boșcoianu, Traian Alexandru Buda, Bui Cong Cuong, Emilia Calefariu, Ahmet Çevik, Chang Su Kim, Victor Christianto, Dae Wan Kim, Daud Ahmad, Arindam Dey, Partha Pratim Dey, Mamouni Dhar, H. A. Elagamy, Ahmed K. Essa, Sudipta Gayen, Bibhas C. Giri, Daniela Gîfu, Noel Batista Hernández, Hojjatollah Farahani, Huda E. Khalid, Irfan Deli, Saeid Jafari, Tèmítópé Gbóláhàn Jaíyéolá, Sripati Jha, Sudan Jha, Ilanthenral Kandasamy, W.B. Vasantha Kandasamy, Darjan Karabašević, M. Karthika, Kawther F. Alhasan, Giruta Kazakeviciute-Januskeviciene, Qaisar Khan, Kishore Kumar P K, Prem Kumar Singh, Ranjan Kumar, Maikel Leyva-Vázquez, Mahmoud Ismail, Tahir Mahmood, Hafsa Masood Malik, Mohammad Abobala, Mai Mohamed, Gunasekaran Manogaran, Seema Mehra, Kalyan Mondal, Mohamed Talea, Mullai Murugappan, Muhammad Akram, Muhammad Aslam Malik, Muhammad Khalid Mahmood, Nivetha Martin, Durga Nagarajan, Nguyen Van Dinh, Nguyen Xuan Thao, Lewis Nkenyereya, Jagan M. Obbineni, M. Parimala, S. K. Patro, Peide Liu, Pham Hong Phong, Surapati Pramanik, Gyanendra Prasad Joshi, Quek Shio Gai, R. Radha, A.A. Salama, S. Satham Hussain, Mehmet Șahin, Said Broumi, Ganeshsree Selvachandran, Selvaraj Ganesan, Shahbaz Ali, Shouzhen Zeng, Manjeet Singh, A. Stanis Arul Mary, Dragiša Stanujkić, Yusuf Șubaș, Rui-Pu Tan, Mirela Teodorescu, Selçuk Topal, Zenonas Turskis, Vakkas Uluçay, Norberto Valcárcel Izquierdo, V. Venkateswara Rao, Volkan Duran, Ying Li, Young Bae Jun, Wadei F. Al-Omeri, Jian-qiang Wang, Lihshing Leigh Wang, Edmundas Kazimieras Zavadskas.

Download or read book Neutrosophic Sets and Systems vol 51 2022 written by Florentin Smarandache and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on 2022-09-01 with total page 970 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: “Neutrosophic Sets and Systems” has been created for publications on advanced studies in neutrosophy, neutrosophic set, neutrosophic logic, neutrosophic probability, neutrosophic statistics that started in 1995 and their applications in any field, such as the neutrosophic structures developed in algebra, geometry, topology, etc. Neutrosophy is a new branch of philosophy that studies the origin, nature, and scope of neutralities, as well as their interactions with different ideational spectra. This theory considers every notion or idea together with its opposite or negation and with their spectrum of neutralities in between them (i.e. notions or ideas supporting neither nor ). The and ideas together are referred to as . Neutrosophy is a generalization of Hegel's dialectics (the last one is based on and only). According to this theory every idea tends to be neutralized and balanced by and ideas - as a state of equilibrium. In a classical way , , are disjoint two by two. But, since in many cases the borders between notions are vague, imprecise, Sorites, it is possible that , , (and of course) have common parts two by two, or even all three of them as well. Neutrosophic Set and Neutrosophic Logic are generalizations of the fuzzy set and respectively fuzzy logic (especially of intuitionistic fuzzy set and respectively intuitionistic fuzzy logic).

Download or read book Neutrosophic Graph Theory and Algorithms written by Smarandache, Florentin and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2019-10-25 with total page 406 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Graph theory is a specific concept that has numerous applications throughout many industries. Despite the advancement of this technique, graph theory can still yield ambiguous and imprecise results. In order to cut down on these indeterminate factors, neutrosophic logic has emerged as an applicable solution that is gaining significant attention in solving many real-life decision-making problems that involve uncertainty, impreciseness, vagueness, incompleteness, inconsistency, and indeterminacy. However, empirical research on this specific graph set is lacking. Neutrosophic Graph Theory and Algorithms is a collection of innovative research on the methods and applications of neutrosophic sets and logic within various fields including systems analysis, economics, and transportation. While highlighting topics including linear programming, decision-making methods, and homomorphism, this book is ideally designed for programmers, researchers, data scientists, mathematicians, designers, educators, researchers, academicians, and students seeking current research on the various methods and applications of graph theory.

Download or read book Annals of Fuzzy Mathematics and Informatics Volume 14 No 1 2017 Special issue on Neutrosophic Sets and their Applications written by Kul Hur and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on with total page 121 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The authors and co-authors, listed in the order of their published neutrosophic papers: Muhammad Akram, Muzzamal Sitara, A. A. A. Agboola, B. Davvaz, F. Smarandache, Ali Hassan, Muhammad Aslam Malik, Said Broumi, Assia Bakali, Mohamed Talea, K. Hur, P. K. Lim, J. G. Lee, J. Kim, Young Bae Jun, Maryam Nasir, and A. Borumand Saeid, would like to thank Prof. Kul Hur, the Editor- in-Chief of the international journal Annals of Fuzzy Mathematics and Informatics (AFMI), for dedicating the whole Vol. 14, No.1, published on 25 July 2017, to the neutrosophic theories and applications. The papers included in this volume are especially referring to neutrosophic (single-valued and interval-valued) graphs and bipolar graphs, and their applications in multi-criteria decision making (MCDM), and to neutrosophic algebraic structures, such as: category of neutrosophic crisp sets, neutrosophic quadruple algebraic hyperstructures, and neutrosophic subalgebras of BCK/BCI-algebras. We would also like to bring our gratitude to many reviewers of the neutrosophic community, from around the world, community that has grew to over eight hundred peoples (students, faculty, and researchers).

Download or read book New Trends in Neutrosophic Theory and Applications written by Florentin Smarandache (editor) and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on 2016-11-05 with total page 426 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Neutrosophic theory and applications have been expanding in all directions at an astonishing rate especially after the introduction the journal entitled “Neutrosophic Sets and Systems”. New theories, techniques, algorithms have been rapidly developed. One of the most striking trends in the neutrosophic theory is the hybridization of neutrosophic set with other potential sets such as rough set, bipolar set, soft set, hesitant fuzzy set, etc. The different hybrid structure such as rough neutrosophic set, single valued neutrosophic rough set, bipolar neutrosophic set, single valued neutrosophic hesitant fuzzy set, etc. are proposed in the literature in a short period of time. Neutrosophic set has been a very important tool in all various areas of data mining, decision making, e-learning, engineering, medicine, social science, and some more. The book “New Trends in Neutrosophic Theories and Applications” focuses on theories, methods, algorithms for decision making and also applications involving neutrosophic information. Some topics deal with data mining, decision making, e-learning, graph theory, medical diagnosis, probability theory, topology, and some more. 30 papers by 39 authors and coauthors.

Download or read book Graph Structures in Bipolar Neutrosophic Environment written by Muhammad Akram and published by Infinite Study. This book was released on with total page 20 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A bipolar single-valued neutrosophic (BSVN) graph structure is a generalization of a bipolar fuzzy graph. In this research paper, we present certain concepts of BSVN graph structures. We describe some operations on BSVN graph structures and elaborate on these with examples. Moreover, we investigate some related properties of these operations.