Download or read book Cache and Memory Hierarchy Design written by Steven A. Przybylski and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2014-06-28 with total page 238 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An authoritative book for hardware and software designers. Caches are by far the simplest and most effective mechanism for improving computer performance. This innovative book exposes the characteristics of performance-optimal single and multi-level cache hierarchies by approaching the cache design process through the novel perspective of minimizing execution times. It presents useful data on the relative performance of a wide spectrum of machines and offers empirical and analytical evaluations of the underlying phenomena. This book will help computer professionals appreciate the impact of caches and enable designers to maximize performance given particular implementation constraints.

Download or read book Hardware and Compiler directed Cache Coherence in Large scale Multiprocessors written by Lynn Choi and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Abstract: "In this paper, we study a hardware-supported, compiler-directed (HSCD) cache coherence scheme, which can be implemented on a large-scale multiprocessor using off-the-shelf microprocessors, such as the Cray T3D. The scheme can be adapted to various cache organizations, including multi-word cache lines and byte-addressable architectures. Several system related issues, including critical sections, inter-thread communication, and task migration have also been addressed. The cost of the required hardware support is minimal and proportional to the cache size. The necessary compiler algorithms, including intra- and interprocedural array data flow analysis, have been implemented on the Polaris parallelizing compiler [33]. From our simulation study using the Perfect Club benchmarks [5], we found that in spite of the conservative analysis made by the compiler, the performance of the proposed HSCD scheme can be comparable to that of a full-map hardware directory scheme. Given its comparable performance and reduced hardware cost, the proposed scheme can be a viable alternative for large-scale multiprocessors such as the Cray T3D, which rely on users to maintain data coherence."

Download or read book Designing Embedded Processors written by Jörg Henkel and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-07-27 with total page 551 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: To the hard-pressed systems designer this book will come as a godsend. It is a hands-on guide to the many ways in which processor-based systems are designed to allow low power devices. Covering a huge range of topics, and co-authored by some of the field’s top practitioners, the book provides a good starting point for engineers in the area, and to research students embarking upon work on embedded systems and architectures.

Download or read book A Primer on Memory Consistency and Cache Coherence written by Vijay Nagarajan and published by Morgan & Claypool Publishers. This book was released on 2020-02-04 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Many modern computer systems, including homogeneous and heterogeneous architectures, support shared memory in hardware. In a shared memory system, each of the processor cores may read and write to a single shared address space. For a shared memory machine, the memory consistency model defines the architecturally visible behavior of its memory system. Consistency definitions provide rules about loads and stores (or memory reads and writes) and how they act upon memory. As part of supporting a memory consistency model, many machines also provide cache coherence protocols that ensure that multiple cached copies of data are kept up-to-date. The goal of this primer is to provide readers with a basic understanding of consistency and coherence. This understanding includes both the issues that must be solved as well as a variety of solutions. We present both high-level concepts as well as specific, concrete examples from real-world systems. This second edition reflects a decade of advancements since the first edition and includes, among other more modest changes, two new chapters: one on consistency and coherence for non-CPU accelerators (with a focus on GPUs) and one that points to formal work and tools on consistency and coherence.

Download or read book Low Power Electronics Design written by Christian Piguet and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-10-03 with total page 912 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The power consumption of integrated circuits is one of the most problematic considerations affecting the design of high-performance chips and portable devices. The study of power-saving design methodologies now must also include subjects such as systems on chips, embedded software, and the future of microelectronics. Low-Power Electronics Design covers all major aspects of low-power design of ICs in deep submicron technologies and addresses emerging topics related to future design. This volume explores, in individual chapters written by expert authors, the many low-power techniques born during the past decade. It also discusses the many different domains and disciplines that impact power consumption, including processors, complex circuits, software, CAD tools, and energy sources and management. The authors delve into what many specialists predict about the future by presenting techniques that are promising but are not yet reality. They investigate nanotechnologies, optical circuits, ad hoc networks, e-textiles, as well as human powered sources of energy. Low-Power Electronics Design delivers a complete picture of today's methods for reducing power, and also illustrates the advances in chip design that may be commonplace 10 or 15 years from now.

Download or read book Reconfigurable Computing Architectures Tools and Applications written by Diana Goehringer and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-04-09 with total page 370 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the thoroughly refereed conference proceedings of the 10th International Symposium on Reconfigurable Computing: Architectures, Tools and Applications, ARC 2014, held in Vilamoura, Portugal, in April 2014. The 16 revised full papers presented together with 17 short papers and 6 special session papers were carefully reviewed and selected from 57 submissions. The topics covered are applications; methods, frameworks and OS for debug, over-clocking, and relocation; memory architectures; methodologies and tools and architectures.

Download or read book Languages and Compilers for Parallel Computing written by Siddharta Chatterjee and published by Springer. This book was released on 2003-06-26 with total page 395 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: LCPC’98 Steering and Program Committes for their time and energy in - viewing the submitted papers. Finally, and most importantly, we thank all the authors and participants of the workshop. It is their signi cant research work and their enthusiastic discussions throughout the workshopthat made LCPC’98 a success. May 1999 Siddhartha Chatterjee Program Chair Preface The year 1998 marked the eleventh anniversary of the annual Workshop on Languages and Compilers for Parallel Computing (LCPC), an international - rum for leading research groups to present their current research activities and latest results. The LCPC community is interested in a broad range of te- nologies, with a common goal of developing software systems that enable real applications. Amongthetopicsofinteresttotheworkshoparelanguagefeatures, communication code generation and optimization, communication libraries, d- tributed shared memory libraries, distributed object systems, resource m- agement systems, integration of compiler and runtime systems, irregular and dynamic applications, performance evaluation, and debuggers. LCPC’98 was hosted by the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (UNC-CH) on 7 - 9 August 1998, at the William and Ida Friday Center on the UNC-CH campus. Fifty people from the United States, Europe, and Asia attended the workshop. The program committee of LCPC’98, with the help of external reviewers, evaluated the submitted papers. Twenty-four papers were selected for formal presentation at the workshop. Each session was followed by an open panel d- cussion centered on the main topic of the particular session.

Download or read book Cache and Interconnect Architectures in Multiprocessors written by Michel Dubois and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 286 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cache And Interconnect Architectures In Multiprocessors Eilat, Israel May 25-261989 Michel Dubois UniversityofSouthernCalifornia Shreekant S. Thakkar SequentComputerSystems The aim of the workshop was to bring together researchers working on cache coherence protocols for shared-memory multiprocessors with various interconnect architectures. Shared-memory multiprocessors have become viable systems for many applications. Bus based shared-memory systems (Eg. Sequent's Symmetry, Encore's Multimax) are currently limited to 32 processors. The fIrst goal of the workshop was to learn about the performance ofapplications on current cache-based systems. The second goal was to learn about new network architectures and protocols for future scalable systems. These protocols and interconnects would allow shared-memory architectures to scale beyond current imitations. The workshop had 20 speakers who talked about their current research. The discussions were lively and cordial enough to keep the participants away from the wonderful sand and sun for two days. The participants got to know each other well and were able to share their thoughts in an informal manner. The workshop was organized into several sessions. The summary of each session is described below. This book presents revisions of some of the papers presented at the workshop.

Download or read book Embedded Systems Design written by Bruno Bouyssounouse and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2005-03-30 with total page 507 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This extensive and increasing use of embedded systems and their integration in everyday products mark a significant evolution in information science and technology. Nowadays embedded systems design is subject to seamless integration with the physical and electronic environment while meeting requirements like reliability, availability, robustness, power consumption, cost, and deadlines. Thus, embedded systems design raises challenging problems for research, such as security, reliable and mobile services, large-scale heterogeneous distributed systems, adaptation, component-based development, and validation and tool-based certification. This book results from the ARTIST FP5 project funded by the European Commision. By integration 28 leading European research institutions with many top researchers in the area, this book assesses and strategically advances the state of the art in embedded systems. The coherently written monograph-like book is a valuable source of reference for researchers active in the field and serves well as an introduction to scientists and professionals interested in learning about embedded systems design.

Download or read book Optimized Caching Techniques Application for Scalable Distributed Architectures written by Peter Jones and published by Walzone Press. This book was released on 2024-10-13 with total page 181 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Optimized Caching Techniques: Application for Scalable Distributed Architectures" offers a comprehensive guide to mastering the art and science of caching in distributed environments. Tailored for professionals including software developers, system architects, and IT operations staff, this book delves deep into the principles, design, and implementation of caching, pivotal for enhancing system performance and scalability. From fundamental concepts to advanced topics like cache consistency, security considerations, and emerging technologies, the book equips readers with the knowledge necessary to design and manage cutting-edge cache systems. Structured to progress from basic to complex subjects, each chapter methodically unfolds, enriched with real-world examples and case studies that apply theoretical insights to practical scenarios. With a focus on current and future trends, the book not only lays down strategies for optimization and tuning but also prepares readers to tackle upcoming innovations in the caching landscape. Whether you are looking to mitigate bottlenecks, increase efficiency, or update your systems with the latest in caching technology, "Optimized Caching Techniques: Application for Scalable Distributed Architectures" is an essential resource that will usher in new levels of operational excellence in your technological endeavors.

Download or read book Proceedings of the 4th Many Core Applications Research Community MARC Symposium written by Peter Tröger and published by Universitätsverlag Potsdam. This book was released on 2012 with total page 96 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In continuation of a successful series of events, the 4th Many-core Applications Research Community (MARC) symposium took place at the HPI in Potsdam on December 8th and 9th 2011. Over 60 researchers from different fields presented their work on many-core hardware architectures, their programming models, and the resulting research questions for the upcoming generation of heterogeneous parallel systems.

Download or read book Parallel computing of partial differential equations based applications written by Siham Tabik and published by Universidad Almería. This book was released on 2008-05-12 with total page 156 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: La mayoría de los modelos matemáticos empleados para describir fenómenos físicos reales en ciencia e ingeniería están gobernados por ecuaciones parciales diferenciales no-lineales dependientes del tiempo PDEs (Partial Differential Equations). Generalmente, la solución de dichas ecuaciones requiere una discretización usando métodos como los de diferencias finitas, elementos finitos, volúmenes finitos o métodos de los momentos. El análisis del comportamiento de los modelos matemáticos basados en PDEs para sistemas reales es muy costoso desde el punto de vista computacional, y los costes pueden ser tan enormes que su implementación paralela se convierte en la única solución. Adicionalmente, la reciente disponibilidad en el mercado de la computación de alta prestación de arquitecturas de nodos de memoria compartida conectados entre si ha incrementado la importancia de diseñar códigos eficientes apropiados para explotar estas plataformas. Dichas plataformas soportan tres paradigmas de comunicación: 1) el paradigma de memoria compartida, 2) el paradigma de paso de mensajes, y 3) el paradigma híbrido, que consiste en la combinación de los dos paradigmas anteriores. Cada uno de los paradigmas ofrece ventajas y desventajas en función de las características de la plataforma paralela y del problema. Esta tesis analiza la solución numérica de tres aplicaciones científicas en física y en el campo del tratamiento de imágenes gobernadas por ecuaciones diferenciales, tridimensionales, independientes del tiempo. En particular, la primera aplicación es un método dependiente del tiempo que resuelve la ecuación integral del campo eléctrico para el análisis de la interacción entre hilos finos conductores y ondas electromagnéticas; la segunda aplicación es un método de diferencias finitas que resuelve la ecuación de difusión altamente acoplada con un sistemas masivo para filtrar imágenes 3D en biología celular y biomedicina; y la tercera aplicación es un conjunto de cuatro ecuaciones de reacción-difusión para simular el fenómeno de bursting en tres dimensiones, un fenómeno común en numerosos sistemas naturales. Para ello, se analizan las características de los paradigmas de comunicación conforme se aplican para obtener las soluciones numéricas de las tres aplicaciones descritas anteriormente. Los resultados indican que es posible establecer una abstracción de los modelos de comunicación que permite un desarrollo eficiente, simple y robusto de los modelos de comunicación que son independientes de las arquitecturas de las diferentes plataformas usadas.

Download or read book Network Function Virtualization written by Ken Gray and published by Morgan Kaufmann. This book was released on 2016-07-04 with total page 271 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Network Function Virtualization provides an architectural, vendor-neutral level overview of the issues surrounding the large levels of data storage and transmission requirements needed for today's companies, also enumerating the benefits of NFV for the enterprise. Drawing upon years of practical experience, and using numerous examples and an easy-to-understand framework, authors Tom Nadeau and Ken Gary discuss the relevancy of NFV and how it can be effectively used to create and deploy new services. Readers will learn how to determine if network function virtualization is right for their enterprise network, be able to use hands-on, step-by-step guides to design, deploy, and manage NFV in an enterprise, and learn how to evaluate all relevant NFV standards, including ETSI, IETF, Openstack, and Open Daylight. - Provides a comprehensive overview of Network Function Virtualization (NFV) - Discusses how to determine if network function virtualization is right for an enterprise network - Presents an ideal reference for those interested in NFV Network Service Chaining, NSC network address translation (NAT), firewalling, intrusion detection, domain name service (DNS), caching, and software defined networks - Includes hands-on, step-by-step guides for designing, deploying, and managing NFV in the enterprise - Explains, and contrasts, all relevant NFV standards, including ETSI, IETF, Openstack, and Open Daylight

Download or read book Low Power Processors and Systems on Chips written by Christian Piguet and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-10-03 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The power consumption of microprocessors is one of the most important challenges of high-performance chips and portable devices. In chapters drawn from Piguet's recently published Low-Power Electronics Design, this volume addresses the design of low-power microprocessors in deep submicron technologies. It provides a focused reference for specialists involved in systems-on-chips, from low-power microprocessors to DSP cores, reconfigurable processors, memories, ad-hoc networks, and embedded software. Low-Power Processors and Systems on Chips is organized into three broad sections for convenient access. The first section examines the design of digital signal processors for embedded applications and techniques for reducing dynamic and static power at the electrical and system levels. The second part describes several aspects of low-power systems on chips, including hardware and embedded software aspects, efficient data storage, networks-on-chips, and applications such as routing strategies in wireless RF sensing and actuating devices. The final section discusses embedded software issues, including details on compilers, retargetable compilers, and coverification tools. Providing detailed examinations contributed by leading experts, Low-Power Processors and Systems on Chips supplies authoritative information on how to maintain high performance while lowering power consumption in modern processors and SoCs. It is a must-read for anyone designing modern computers or embedded systems.

Download or read book System Level Validation written by Mingsong Chen and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-09-25 with total page 259 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book covers state-of-the art techniques for high-level modeling and validation of complex hardware/software systems, including those with multicore architectures. Readers will learn to avoid time-consuming and error-prone validation from the comprehensive coverage of system-level validation, including high-level modeling of designs and faults, automated generation of directed tests, and efficient validation methodology using directed tests and assertions. The methodologies described in this book will help designers to improve the quality of their validation, performing as much validation as possible in the early stages of the design, while reducing the overall validation effort and cost.

Download or read book Tools and Algorithms for the Construction and Analysis of Systems written by Christel Baier and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-03-30 with total page 728 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Tools and Algorithms for the Construction and Analysis of Systems, TACAS 2015, which took place in London, UK, in April 2015, as part of the European Joint Conferences on Theory and Practice of Software, ETAPS 2015. The 45 papers included in this volume, consisting of 27 research papers, 2 case-study papers, 7 regular tool papers and 9 tool demonstration papers, were carefully reviewed and selected from 164 submissions. In addition, the book contains one invited contribution. The papers have been organized in topical sections on hybrid systems; program analysis; verification and abstraction; tool demonstrations; stochastic models; SAT and SMT; partial order reduction, bisimulation, and fairness; competition on software verification; parameter synthesis; program synthesis; program and runtime verification; temporal logic and automata and model checking.

Download or read book Proceedings International Parallel Processing Symposium Symposium on Parallel and Distributed Processing written by and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 878 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: