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Book Analytical Techniques for Mercury Speciation in Environmental Samples from Richard B  Russell Reservoir

Download or read book Analytical Techniques for Mercury Speciation in Environmental Samples from Richard B Russell Reservoir written by William D. Nicholas and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 114 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Masters Theses in the Pure and Applied Sciences

Download or read book Masters Theses in the Pure and Applied Sciences written by Wade H. Shafer and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 314 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Masters Theses in the Pure and Applied Sciences was first conceived, published, and disseminated by the Center for Information and Numerical Data Analysis and Synthesis (CINDAS) * at Purdue University in 1 957, starting its coverage of theses with the academic year 1955. Beginning with Volume 13, the printing and dissemination phases of the activity were transferred to University Microfilms/Xerox of Ann Arbor, Michigan, with the thought that such an arrangement would be more beneficial to the academic and general scientific and technical community. After five years of this joint undertaking we had concluded that it was in the interest of all con cerned if the printing and distribution of the volumes were handled by an interna tional publishing house to assure improved service and broader dissemination. Hence, starting with Volume 18, Masters Theses in the Pure and Applied Sciences has been disseminated on a worldwide basis by Plenum Publishing Cor poration of New York, and in the same year the coverage was broadened to include Canadian universities. All back issues can also be ordered from Plenum. We have reported in Volume 28 (thesis year 1 983) a total of 10,661 theses titles from 26 Canadian and 197 United States universities. We are sure that this broader base for these titles reported will greatly enhance the value of this important annual reference work. While Volume 28 reports theses submitted in-1983, on occasion, certain univer sities do report theses submitted in previous years but not reported at the time.

Book Development of Analytical Methods for the Speciation of Mercury in Environmental Samples from the Great Bay Estuary  New Hampshire

Download or read book Development of Analytical Methods for the Speciation of Mercury in Environmental Samples from the Great Bay Estuary New Hampshire written by Matthew A. Morrison and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 126 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Mercury Speciation in Biological and Environmental Samples

Download or read book Mercury Speciation in Biological and Environmental Samples written by Zuzana Gajdosechova and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 246 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In order to evaluate ultra-trace concentrations of MeHg in various matrices, a new HPLC-CV-AFS method was developed. To achieve exceptionally low limits of detection (0.4 ng/L) Hg species are first trapped on the preconcentration column with possibility of on-line preconcentration of up to 200 mL of sample. Then trapped Hg species are eluted and separated on HPLC column and detected by CV-AFS. The robustness of the method was validated with 6 certified reference materials (DOLT-2, DOLT-4, DORM-3, TORT-2, IAEA-140/TM, ERM®-CC580), which showed recovery in the range of 88 – 104%. Moreover, a comparison between MeHg concentrations in the biological tissues carried out by species-specific isotope dilution gas chromatography inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry and HPLC-CV-AFS showed very good correlation (R2 = 0.97) what is further advocating the reliability of the newly developed method.

Book Development and Application of an Analytical Technique for the Determination of Methylmercury Compounds in Environmental Samples Based on Isolation by Distillation  Followed by Purge and trap Sample Concentration and GC MS Separation and Detection  After Aqueous Phase Ethylation with Sodium Tetraethylborate

Download or read book Development and Application of an Analytical Technique for the Determination of Methylmercury Compounds in Environmental Samples Based on Isolation by Distillation Followed by Purge and trap Sample Concentration and GC MS Separation and Detection After Aqueous Phase Ethylation with Sodium Tetraethylborate written by William R. Rice and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 440 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An analytical technique has been developed for the determination of methylmercury compounds in environmental samples. The technique is based on a two-stage procedure. In the first stage, methylmercury compounds are isolated from the sample matrix as methylmercury chloride (MeRgCl) by distillation. The distillation procedure is based on a series of published methods for the determination of methylmercury compounds in sediment and natural waters. In the second stage, MeRgCl is converted to the more volatile methylethylmercury (MeRgEt) by derivatization with an aqueous solution of sodium tetraethylborate. The volatile species is then determined by purge-and-trap sample concentration and gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS) separation and detection. Initial work focused on the development of the method with optimization of the experimental parameters and operating conditions associated with the distillation and final measurement steps. The concentration of MeHgCl in standard solutions (concentration range from 0-30 ng/L as Hg), with and without nitric acid preservation, was monitored as a function of storage time to evaluate storage losses. Aqueous solutions of MeHgCl at the ng/L level are very stable for at least three months if stored (1) in the dark at 4 DC, (2) in acid-cleaned polypropylene flasks, (3) and without nitric acid preservation. Rapid loss of MeHgCl was observed for solutions acidified with nitric acid and stored under identical conditions (25% and 40% decrease in signal response after 3 and 96 days, respectively). The analytical technique was applied to the determination of methylmercury compounds in lake-bottom sediment and surface-water samples collected from Cottage Grove Reservoir, located in Lane County, Oregon. The concentration of methylmercury in a surface-water sample was 2.1 ± 0.11 ng/L as Hg(II). Recoveries of approximately 100 percent were observed for surface-water samples spiked with MeHgCl to a level of 4 ng as Hg(II). Concentrations of methylmercury in lake-bottom sediment ranged from 0.143 ± 0.008 to 35 ± 3.1 ng/g sediment as Hg(II) (wet weight). Recoveries of approximately 90 percent were observed for sediment samples spiked with MeHgCl to a level of 15 ng as Hg(II). The reproducibility of the entire analytical technique and the measurement step alone were evaluated through the analysis of replicate sediment samples. The percent relative standard deviation (RSD) of the entire analytical procedure was 2.6 percent, while the percent RSD of the measurement step alone was determined to be 1.5 percent. The absolute detection limit for MeHgCl was determined to be 4 pg as Hg(II) for the analysis of a 40-mL sample volume.

Book Speciation of Mercury in Different Environmental Compartments

Download or read book Speciation of Mercury in Different Environmental Compartments written by Julien Lusilao Makiese and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 390 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Development of a Technique for Mercury Speciation and Quantification Using Gas Chromatography

Download or read book Development of a Technique for Mercury Speciation and Quantification Using Gas Chromatography written by and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 7 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: One element of concern to DOE is mercury. Mercury was used extensively at the DOE facilities in Oak Ridge, Tennessee from 1950 to 1963 in the process of making lithium deuteride, a component of nuclear weapons. Although both the inorganic and organometallic forms of mercury are toxic to humans, the organic compounds are often more toxic. Since the toxicity of mercury is a function of its chemical form, an understanding of the interactions between commercially discharged mercury, naturally occurring mercury, and the environment in which they are present is vital. In this report, the authors have been investigating gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS) for the analysis of both the organometallic and inorganic forms of mercury in the same environmental sample (e.g., solutions, soils, and sludges). Although gas chromatography is the classical technique for analyzing organic molecules, (e.g., organometallic compounds) little has been done on the analysis of inorganic compounds. In a previous publication, the authors described how a solid phase microextraction (SPME) fiber could be used to sample organomercurials from aqueous samples. An alkylation reaction was then carried out to transform chemically mercury nitrate into dimethylmercury; subsequent GC/MS analysis of this compound permitted quantification of the inorganic constituent. Subsequently, several different alkylation reagents have been synthesized that methylate any inorganic mercury compound to methylmercury iodide. Here, the authors report results on alkylation reaction time and the effect of pH on the population of the product.

Book Mercury

    Book Details:
  • Author : Canada. Environmental Contaminants Program Steering Committee
  • Publisher : [Hull, Quebec] : Environment Canada, Environmental Protection Service
  • Release : 1981-01-01
  • ISBN : 9780662117933
  • Pages : 108 pages

Download or read book Mercury written by Canada. Environmental Contaminants Program Steering Committee and published by [Hull, Quebec] : Environment Canada, Environmental Protection Service. This book was released on 1981-01-01 with total page 108 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Mercury as a Global Pollutant

Download or read book Mercury as a Global Pollutant written by Donald B. Porcella and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-08-23 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS xiv PART I MERCURY AND HUMAN HEALTH B. WHEATLEY and S. PARADIS I Exposure of Canadian Aboriginal Peoples to Methylmercury 3-11 M. GIRARD and C. DUMONT I Exposure of James Bay Cree to Methylmercury during Pregnancy for the Years 1983-91 13-19 M. RICHARDSON, M. MITCHELL, S. COAD and R. RAPHAEL I Exposure to Mercury in Canada: A Multimedia Analysis 21-30 M. RICHARDSON, M. EGYED and D. J. CURRIE I Human Exposure to Mercury may Decrease as Acidic Deposition Increases 31-39 L. E. FLEMING, S. WATKINS, R. KADERMAN, B. LEVIN, D. R. AVYAR, M. BIZZIO, D. STEPHENS and J. A. BEAN I Mercury Exposure in Humans through Food Consumption from the Everglades of Florida 41-48 J. M. GEARHART, H. J. CLEWELL III, K. S. CRUMP, A. M. SHIPP and A. SILVERS I Pharmacokinetic Dose Estimates of Mercury in Children and Dose-Response Curves of Performance Tests in a Large Epidemiological Study 49-58 I. SKARE I Mass Balance and Systemic Uptake of Mercury Released from Dental Amalgam Fillings 59-67 J. DELLINGER, N. KMIECIK, S. GERSTENBERGER and H. NGU I Mercury Contamina tion of Fish in the Ojibwa Diet: I. Walleye Fillets and Skin-On versus Skin-Off Sampling 69-76 J. DELLINGER, L. MALEK and M. BEATTIE I Mercury Contamination of Fish in the Ojibwa Diet: II. Sensory Evoked Responses in Rats Fed Walleye 77-83 H. AKAGI, O. MALM, F. J. P. BRANCHES, Y. KINJO, Y. KASHIMA, J. R. D. GUIMARAES, R. B. OLIVEIRA, K. HARAGUCHI, W. C. PFEIFFER, Y.

Book Monitored Natural Attenuation of Inorganic Contaminants in Ground Water

Download or read book Monitored Natural Attenuation of Inorganic Contaminants in Ground Water written by and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 124 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: V.3 ... consists of individual chapters that describe 1) the conceptual background for radionuclides, including tritium, radon, strontium, technetium, uranium, iodine, radium, thorium, cesium, plutonium-americium and 2) data requirements to be met during site characterization.

Book Inorganic Species in Water

Download or read book Inorganic Species in Water written by Thomas B. Hoover and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 112 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Pollution Abstracts

Download or read book Pollution Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Handbook of Solid Phase Microextraction

Download or read book Handbook of Solid Phase Microextraction written by Janusz Pawliszyn and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2011-12-01 with total page 497 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The relatively new technique of solid phase microextraction (SPME) is an important tool to prepare samples both in the lab and on-site. SPME is a "green" technology because it eliminates organic solvents from analytical laboratory and can be used in environmental, food and fragrance, and forensic and drug analysis. This handbook offers a thorough background of the theory and practical implementation of SPME. SPME protocols are presented outlining each stage of the method and providing useful tips and potential pitfalls. In addition, devices and fiber coatings, automated SPME systems, SPME method development, and In Vivo applications are discussed. This handbook is essential for its discussion of the latest SPME developments as well as its in depth information on the history, theory, and practical application of the method. - Practical application of Solid Phase Microextraction methods including detailed steps - Provides history of extraction methods to better understand the process - Suitable for all levels, from beginning student to experienced practitioner

Book Manual of Analytical Quality Control for Pesticides and Related Compounds in Human and Environmental Samples

Download or read book Manual of Analytical Quality Control for Pesticides and Related Compounds in Human and Environmental Samples written by Joseph Sherma and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 294 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: