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Book Gust Structure and Gust Statistics  Results from an Analysis of Atmospheric Turbulence Measurements by Using Conditional Sampling Technique

Download or read book Gust Structure and Gust Statistics Results from an Analysis of Atmospheric Turbulence Measurements by Using Conditional Sampling Technique written by Magnus Linde and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports

Download or read book Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 994 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book An Examination of Structure and Parameterization of Turbulence in the Stably stratified Atmospheric Boundary Layer

Download or read book An Examination of Structure and Parameterization of Turbulence in the Stably stratified Atmospheric Boundary Layer written by Paul Harold Ruscher and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The very stable boundary layer is a region of the atmosphere typified by large vertical gradients of temperature and momentum. Analysis of very stable atmospheric flows is complicated by the presence of nonlinear interactions among gravity waves, shear-driven overturning circulations, two-dimensional vortical modes and intermittent turbulence in various stages of development. This study examines the horizontal structure of a very stable atmospheric boundary layer, using data obtained primarily from terrain-following aircraft flights over central Oklahoma. Several diagnostic procedures are applied to the aircraft data, including classical and rotary spectral analysis, principal component analysis, and structure functions. Coherent structures with sharp boundaries are examined with a new conditional sampling technique which requires little a priori specification of sampling criteria. Because the flows involve sharp boundaries, spectral techniques do not provide as much useful information as other more localized procedures. The edges of the coherent structures are regions of significant vertical heat transport, a feature not often emphasized in studies of gravity waves and vortical modes in the stable boundary layer. The presence of significant turbulence even for large stability has implications for modelling of the very stable boundary layer. Forecasts of minimum temperature, boundary layer height, inversion characteristics, and pollutant dispersal are all significantly affected by turbulent mixing. Many models of the stable boundary layer artificially arrest the mixing under stable conditions, resulting in, for example, overestimates of nocturnal cooling. A new parameterization of the stable boundary layer is studied here by incorporating it into an existing model of the planetary boundary layer. The model is then run with one-dimensional sensitivity tests for an idealized atmosphere and with data from Wangara day 33. A simulation over snow cover is also examined. The tests substantiate the role of vertical mixing in ameliorating nocturnal cooling. An additional improvement is a more realistic boundary layer height for moderate wind speeds.

Book Solar Energy Update

Download or read book Solar Energy Update written by and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Atmospheric Boundary Layer Flows

Download or read book Atmospheric Boundary Layer Flows written by J. C. Kaimal and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 1994 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This text gives a simple view of the structure of the boundary layer, the instruments available for measuring its mean and turbulent properties, how best to make the measurements, and ways to process and analyze the data.

Book The Aeronautical Journal

Download or read book The Aeronautical Journal written by and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 924 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Applied Mechanics Reviews

Download or read book Applied Mechanics Reviews written by and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 1380 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Turbulent Microfronts

Download or read book Turbulent Microfronts written by and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 9 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The research work under this contract studied turbulence structures in the atmospheric boundary layer by focussing on microfronts. Microfronts are zones of sharp gradients which occur at the leading edge of wind gusts and upstream edges of thermals. The present work indicates that microfronts also result from convergence zones induced by horseshoe vortices and longitudinal roll vortices. The microfronts and their parent eddy structures account for the majority of the flux in the boundary layer, and in cases of strong winds, contribute to wind damage and structural fatique. However, existing methods, such as Fourier spectra, cannot be used to study microfronts which are local and aperiodic. In fact, microfronts and boundary layer eddies have been traditionally studied in terms of subjective conditional sampling. To avoid this subjectivity, we have developed objective techniques to study atmospheric turbulence from the microfront point of view. These include new methods for computing spectra and filtering data. The techniques developed in this work have then been used to study coherent structures and their transport in the atmospheric boundary layer.

Book Plant Disturbance Ecology

    Book Details:
  • Author : Edward A. Johnson
  • Publisher : Academic Press
  • Release : 2020-10-21
  • ISBN : 0128188146
  • Pages : 564 pages

Download or read book Plant Disturbance Ecology written by Edward A. Johnson and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2020-10-21 with total page 564 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Disturbance ecology continues to be an active area of research, having undergone advances in many areas in recent years. One emerging direction is the increased coupling of physical and ecological processes, in which disturbances are increasingly traced back to mechanisms that cause the disturbances themselves, such as earth surface processes, mesoscale, and larger meteorological processes, and the ecological effects of interest are increasingly physiological. Plant Disturbance Ecology, 2nd Edition encourages movement away from the informal, conceptual approach traditionally used in defining natural disturbances and clearly presents how scientists can use a multitude of approaches in plant disturbance ecology. This edition includes nine revised chapters from the first edition, as well new, more comprehensive chapters on fire disturbance and beaver disturbance. Edited by leading experts in the field, Plant Disturbance Ecology, 2nd Edition is an essential resource for scientists interested in understanding plant disturbance and ecological processes. Advances understanding of natural disturbances by combining geophysical and ecological processes Provides a framework for collaboration between geophysical scientists and ecologists studying natural disturbances Includes fully updated research with 5 new chapters and revision of 11 chapters from the first edition

Book 3 D Spatial and Temporal Correlation Functions of Aerosol Structures in Convective PBL

Download or read book 3 D Spatial and Temporal Correlation Functions of Aerosol Structures in Convective PBL written by Chen-Hui Sun and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Tropical Ocean atmosphere Newsletter

Download or read book Tropical Ocean atmosphere Newsletter written by and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 418 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Monthly Weather Review

Download or read book Monthly Weather Review written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 756 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Meteorological and Geoastrophysical Abstracts

Download or read book Meteorological and Geoastrophysical Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 480 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Probing the Atmospheric Boundary Layer

Download or read book Probing the Atmospheric Boundary Layer written by Donald H. Lenschow and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Energy Research Abstracts

Download or read book Energy Research Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 748 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: