Download or read book Analyse structurale et chimique des mat riaux written by Jean-Pierre Eberhart and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 614 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: L'industrie a des besoins croissants en matériaux performants à caractéristiques bien définies. Ces besoins ont suscité le développement de méthodes d'étude et de contrôle de plus en plus sophistiquées, basées sur l'interaction de divers rayonnements avec la matière. Une bonne connaissance de ces méthodes est indispensable aux chercheurs qui étudient les matériaux, aux ingénieurs et techniciens chargés de leur mise au point, de leur fabrication et de leur contrôle. Cet ouvrage traite de façon cohérente et accessible à des non-spécialistes les bases théoriques et la pratique des techniques les plus importantes utilisant les rayons X, les électrons, les neutrons, les ions. Illustré de nombreux schémas et photographies, complété par une abondante bibliographe, ce livre intéresse tout lecteur concerné par les matériaux : enseignants et étudiants des deuxième et troisième cycles universitaires et des écoles d'ingénieurs (spécialités physique, chimie, sciences de la Terre, instrumentation), chercheurs, ingénieurs et techniciens des laboratoires universitaires, publics et industriels (matériaux artificiels et naturels, physique et chimie du solide, sciences de la Terre, instrumentation scientifique...).
Download or read book Surface Analysis written by John C. Vickerman and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-08-10 with total page 690 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This completely updated and revised second edition of Surface Analysis: The Principal Techniques, deals with the characterisation and understanding of the outer layers of substrates, how they react, look and function which are all of interest to surface scientists. Within this comprehensive text, experts in each analysis area introduce the theory and practice of the principal techniques that have shown themselves to be effective in both basic research and in applied surface analysis. Examples of analysis are provided to facilitate the understanding of this topic and to show readers how they can overcome problems within this area of study.
Download or read book Soil Analysis written by J. Gautheyrou and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2001-01-01 with total page 514 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The objective of this book is to provide a better understanding of tools for soil analysis in order to use them more efficiently. It covers sampling problems as well as difficulties relating to actual analysis and quality control.
Download or read book Introduction to Materials Science written by Jean P Mercier and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 476 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The approach of this concise but comprehensive introduction, covering all major classes of materials, is right for not just materials science students and professionals, but also for those in engineering, physics and chemistry, or other related disciplines. The characteristics of all main classes of materials, metals, polymers and ceramics, are explained with reference to real-world examples. So each class of material is described, then its properties are explained, with illustrative examples from the leading edge of application. This edition contains new material on nanomaterials and nanostructures, and includes a study of degradation and corrosion, and a presentation of the main organic composite materials. Illustrative examples include carbon fibres, the silicon crystal, metallic glasses, and diamond films. Applications explored include ultra-light aircraft, contact lenses, dental materials, single crystal blades for gas turbines, use of lasers in the automotive industry, cables for cable cars, permanent magnets and molecular electronic devices. - Covers latest materials including nanomaterials and nanostructures - Real-world case studies bring the theory to life and illustrate the latest in good design - All major classes of materials are covered in this concise yet comprehensive volume
Download or read book Combined Analysis written by Daniel Chateigner and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2013-03-04 with total page 382 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book introduces and details the key facets of Combined Analysis—an x-ray and/or neutron scattering methodology which combines structural, textural, stress, microstructural, phase, layer, or other relevant variable or property analyses in a single approach. The author starts with basic theories related to diffraction by polycrystals and some of the most common combined analysis instrumental set-ups are detailed. Powder diffraction data treatment is introduced and in particular, the Rietveld analysis is discussed. The book also addresses automatic phase indexing—a necessary step to solve a structure ab initio. Since its effect prevails on real samples where textures are often stabilized, quantitative texture analysis is also detailed. Also discussed are microstructures of powder diffraction profiles; quantitative phase analysis from the Rietveld analysis; residual stress analysis for isotropic and anisotropic materials; specular x-ray reflectivity, and the various associated models. Finally, the book introduces the combined analysis concept, showing how it is superior to the view presented when we look at only one part of the analyses. This book shows that the existence of texture in a specimen can be envisaged as a way to decouple ordinarily strongly correlated parameters, as measured for instance in powder diagrams, and to examine and detail deeper material characterizations in a single methodology.
Download or read book Physico chimie des mat riaux du patrimoine culturel Partie 1 written by and published by Ed. Techniques Ingénieur. This book was released on with total page 21 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Materials and Surface Engineering in Tribology written by Jamal Takadoum and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2013-05-10 with total page 179 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This title is designed to provide a clear and comprehensive overview of tribology. The book introduces the notion of a surface in tribology where a solid surface is described from topographical, structural, mechanical, and energetic perspectives. It also describes the principal techniques used to characterize and analyze surfaces. The title then discusses what may be called the fundamentals of tribology by introducing and describing the concepts of adhesion, friction, wear, and lubrication. The book focuses on the materials used in tribology, introducing the major classes of materials used, either in their bulk states or as coatings, including both protective layers and other coatings used for decorative purposes. Of especial importance to the tribology community are sections that provide the latest information on Nanotribology, Wear, Lubrication, and Wear-Corrosion: Tribocorrosion and Erosion-Corrosion.
Download or read book Understanding Solid State Physics written by Jacques Cazaux and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2016-03-23 with total page 667 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The correlation between the microscopic composition of solids and their macroscopic (electrical, optical, thermal) properties is the goal of solid state physics. This book is the deeply revised version of the French book Initiationa physique du solide: exercices commentes avec rappels de cours, written more than 20 years ago. It has five sections
Download or read book Sample Preparation Handbook for Transmission Electron Microscopy written by Jeanne Ayache and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-06-08 with total page 338 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Successful transmission electron microscopy in all of its manifestations depends on the quality of the specimens examined. Biological specimen preparation protocols have usually been more rigorous and time consuming than those in the physical sciences. For this reason, there has been a wealth of scienti c literature detailing speci c preparation steps and numerous excellent books on the preparation of b- logical thin specimens. This does not mean to imply that physical science specimen preparation is trivial. For the most part, most physical science thin specimen pre- ration protocols can be executed in a matter of a few hours using straightforward steps. Over the years, there has been a steady stream of papers written on various aspects of preparing thin specimens from bulk materials. However, aside from s- eral seminal textbooks and a series of book compilations produced by the Material Research Society in the 1990s, no recent comprehensive books on thin specimen preparation have appeared until this present work, rst in French and now in English. Everyone knows that the data needed to solve a problem quickly are more imp- tant than ever. A modern TEM laboratory with supporting SEMs, light microscopes, analytical spectrometers, computers, and specimen preparation equipment is an investment of several million US dollars. Fifty years ago, electropolishing, chemical polishing, and replication methods were the principal specimen preparation me- ods.
Download or read book Analyse structurale des mat riaux soumis simultan ment haute pression et basse temp rature written by Delphine Le Pevelen and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ce travail de thèse présente la conception et la réalisation, pour la première fois au plan international, d'un ensemble de diffraction X (diffractomètre à incidence normale et chambre Weissenberg verticale) permettant le couplage des contraintes pression et température, ce qui rend désormais possible l'accès d'un point de vue structural à n'importe quel point d'un diagramme de phases P-T. Ce nouvel équipement a été utilisé avec succès pour étudier le comportement structural de deux conducteurs organiques : (TMTSF)2ClO4 et (TSeT)2Cl. Pour chacun d'entre eux, est décrite de manière détaillée l'évolution des caractéristiques structurales sous contraintes avec en particulier la détermination de leur structure cristalline à (5 kbar, 7 k). Ces résultats cristallographiques ont permis de calculer les structures de bandes et surfaces de Fermi, d'établir des corrélations avec les propriétés physiques en expliquant notamment les transitions décelées précédemment.
Download or read book Methods of Soil Analysis written by April L. Ulery and published by ASA-CSSA-SSSA. This book was released on 2008 with total page 550 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The latest installment in the well-received Methods of Soil Analysis series, Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 5. Mineralogical Methods, presents valuable techniques that will enable researchers to analyze mineralogy for a wide variety of applications. An understanding of mineralogical composition provides crucial insight into the fundamental behavior of soils and their response to environmental conditions and management. Highlights include extensive coverage of new techniques, such as X-ray absorption and diffuse reflectance spectroscopy, and updated chapters on thermal analysis and selective dissolution methodologies. Each chapter provides the basic principles of the method, guides the reader through the method itself, and finally assists in the interpretation and analysis of results collected.
Download or read book Physico chemical Analysis of Industrial Catalysts written by John Lynch and published by Editions TECHNIP. This book was released on 2003 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes the principal physico-chemical techniques for characterising the catalysts used in searching for new active phases, optimising the formulation and monitoring industrial production. Based on courses given at the Institut Francias du Peole for research technicians in the fields of kinetics and catalysis, this book covers useful basic theory and provides numerous examples of industrial applications. This guide is an essential companion for technicians and chemical engineers whose work requires an understanding of the fields of application, including the capabilities and the limits of today's complex characterisation techniques.Contents: Introduction. 1. d104ural characterisation of catalysts. 2. Atomic absorption spectrometry. 3. Atomic emission spectroscopy. 4. X-ray fluorescence. 5. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. 6. Ion impact analysis. 7. Scanning electron microscopy. 8. Elemental analysis in the electron microprobe. 9. Transmission electron microscopy. 10. X-ray diffraction and small-angle scattering. 11. Exafs. 12. Infrared absorption spectrometry. 13. Nuclear magnetic resonance. 14. Thermal analysis methods. Index
Download or read book Deteriorated Concrete written by Frank Rendell and published by Thomas Telford. This book was released on 2002 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: - Concrete - Deterioration of concrete - In situ investigation of concrete deterioration - Laboratory testing - X-ray diffraction analysis - Scanning electron microscopy and micro-analysis - Physiochemical examination of concrete - Case studies - Appendix 1 Data interpretation - Appendix 2 Interaction between radiation and a solid - Appendix 3 Structure and description of crystals - Appendix 4 Mineralogical data - Index
Download or read book Les mat riaux micro et m soporeux written by Groupe français des zéolithes and published by L'Editeur : EDP Sciences. This book was released on 2004 with total page 303 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Les matériaux micro et mésoporeux, que l'on rassemble aujourd'hui sous le vocable de zéolithes, revêtent une importance de premier plan dans l'industrie chimique moderne, de la pétrochimie à l'agrochimie en passant par les détergents et la purification de l'eau. Ce premier volume, consacré à l'étude et à la caractérisation des zéolithes, est édité sous l'égide du Groupement Français des Zéolithes et vise à fournir à un public de chimistes généralistes les outils pour aborder expérimentalement ces matériaux particuliers. Il regroupe en huit chapitres leurs principales méthodes d'étude et de caractérisation, en mettant l'accent sur les spécificités dues au système poreux : - analyse structurale par les méthodes de diffraction ; - spectroscopie infrarouge ; - RMN ; - microcalorimétrie ; - thermodynamique de l'adsorption ; - méthodes en température programmée ; - modélisation ; - réactivité : cinétique et génie chimie. LES MATÉRIAUX MICRO ET MÉSOPOREUX s'adresse aux étudiants, ingénieurs ou chercheurs, sans connaissances préalables de ces matériaux, mais ayant un niveau de licence ou de maîtrise en chimie générale.
Download or read book Cathodoluminescence in Geosciences written by M. Pagel and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 518 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An up-to-date overview of cathodoluminescence microscopy and spectroscopy in the field of geosciences, including new important data on cathodoluminescence spectroscopy, physical parameters and systematic spectral analysis of doped minerals. Each chapter, written by a well-known specialist, covers classic and new fields of application such as carbonate diagenesis, silicates, brittle deformation in sandstones, gemstone recognition, biomineralization, economic geology or geochronology. Useful to all scientists, graduates and professional engineers throughout the geosciences community.
Download or read book Journal de physique written by and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 760 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Corrosion and conservation of cultural heritage metallic artefacts written by D. Neff and published by Elsevier Inc. Chapters. This book was released on 2013-07-31 with total page 37 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This chapter introduces the techniques used when investigating corrosion layers formed on cultural heritage artefacts. Various multiscale analysis methods, from macroscopic to nanoscopic scales, are presented. Information on the morphology, the elementary composition and the crystalline structure that each method allows for determining the constituents of the corrosion layers is examined, as well as their limits in terms of set-up, spatial and detection resolution. This chapter discusses the characteristics of the scientific tools that can be used to understand corrosion phenomena, by taking into account the major parameters responsible for alteration mechanisms.
