Download or read book Analyse des erreurs en orthographe lexicale chez 32 enfants dylexiques de 8 12 ans written by Leslie Thiberge and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Afin d'explorer les déficits en orthographe lexicale des enfants dyslexiques ainsi que leurs liens avec d'autres capacités cognitives, nous avons étudié les corpus d'erreurs de 32 enfants dyslexiques de 8 à 12 ans en dictée de mots.Nous avons pu observer une forte corrélation entre leur score total en dictée, la plausibilité phonologique et la plausibilité orthographique des erreurs. Un lien étroit entre leurs performances en lecture et en orthographe lexicale a également été mis en évidence. La comparaison des erreurs orthographiques des dyslexiques avec celles de 21 enfants tout- venant de CP a permis de souligner des profils de performances différents entre les deux populations: alors que leurs connaissances phonologiques ne diffèrent pas, les connaissances des structures orthographiques des mots et les connaissances contextuelles des enfants dyslexiques sont meilleures. De plus, l'apprentissage implicite des régularités statistiques du français diffère chez les enfants dyslexiques qui sont gênés par la lenteur ainsi que le manque d'automatisation des processus de conversion phonèmes-graphèmes.Pour finir, nous avons mis en évidence à travers l'étude de 5 cas l'existence de profils de performances hétérogènes au sein de la population de dyslexiques.
Download or read book L erreur lexicale comme outil d tude des connaissances de lecture et d orthographe chez des enfants pr sentant une dyslexie et ou dysorthographie d veloppementale written by Jeanne Outy and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Il existe une certaine relation entre le développement de la lecture et celui de la production écrite. L’objectif de cette étude est de tenter de déterminer en quoi les connaissances liées à la lecture vont avoir une répercussion sur l’écriture chez des sujets atteints de trouble du langage écrit. Pour cela nous collecterons des performances à des tests impliquant ces deux activités auprès d’une population d’enfants dyslexiques, dysorthographiques et/ou dyslexiquesdysorthographiques en la comparant à une population contrôle d’enfants tout-venants de niveau scolaire CE2 au CM2. Notre objectif est ainsi d’analyser les caractéristiques des erreurs produites par les enfants. Nous nous focaliserons ici sur les aspects d’orthographe lexicale afin de mettre en relation la qualité de représentation orthographique et les performances en lecture, en tenant compte des caractéristiques de la pathologie. Les résultats montrent que les enfants dyslexiques ont des performances inférieures à celles des toutvenants. Les résultats sont discutés en fonction des connaissances que doivent développer les lecteurs et scripteurs dyslexiques et des pistes orthophoniques à envisager.
Download or read book Erreurs en orthographe lexicale et phonologique written by Camille Grandjean and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 100 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Afin de mettre en évidence de potentiels marqueurs distinctifs de la dyslexie-dysorthographie, nous avons étudié les productions en orthographe lexicale et phonologique de 80 dyslexiques-dysorthographiques, comparés à celles de 92 normo-lecteurs de même âge lexique, au travers d'épreuves de dictées de mots, pseudo-mots et syllabes. Les deux groupes ont obtenu un score global équivalent. Aux niveaux CP et CE2, les dyslexiques ont fait plus d'erreurs non phonologiquement plausibles que les normo-lecteurs. Toutefois, les erreurs réputées caractéristiques de la dyslexie (erreurs séquentielles, substitutions visuelles) sont restées très minoritaires dans leurs productions. Nous avons par ailleurs pu observer quelques différences entre les deux groupes, pour les CP et CE2, chaque niveau ayant ses particularités : en CP, les dyslexiques ont fait moins de substitutions EPP et plus d'omissions de phonèmes que le groupe contrôle, tandis qu'en CE2 ils ont fait moins de substitutions de lettres muettes, mais plus de substitutions ENPP et d'erreurs contextuelles. Ces résultats révèlent des profils différents entre normo-lecteurs et dyslexiques, mais ne permettent pas de dégager des marqueurs distinctifs stables quel que soit l'âge de lecture. Enfin, notre analyse a permis de mettre en évidence que les dyslexiques du niveau le plus avancé (CE2) semblent compenser leur trouble par un appui sur la morphologie lexicale, puisqu'ils font significativement moins d'erreurs sur ces items que les sujets du groupe contrôle apparié.
Download or read book Children with Specific Language Impairment written by Laurence B. Leonard and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2000 with total page 358 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Children with Specific Language Impairment covers all aspects of SLI, including its history, possible genetic and neurobiological origins, and clinical and educational practice.
Download or read book Handbook of Orthography and Literacy written by R. Malatesha Joshi and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-05-13 with total page 1203 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Until about two decades ago, the study of writing systems and their relationship to literacy acquisition was sparse and generally modeled after studies of English language learners. This situation is now changing. As the worldwide demand for literacy continues to grow, researchers from different countries with different language backgrounds have begun examining the connection between their writing systems and literacy acquisition. This text, which derives from a NATO sponsored conference on orthography and literacy, brings together the research of 70 scholars from across the world--the largest assemblage of such experts to date. Their findings are grouped into three parts, as follows: Part I, Literacy Acquisition in Different Writing Systems, describes the relationship between orthography and literacy in twenty-five orthographic systems. This section serves as a handy reference source for understanding the orthographies of languages as diverse as Arabic, Chinese, English, Icelandic, Kannada, and Kishwahili. Part II, Literacy Acquisition From a Cross-Linguistic Perspective, makes direct comparisons of literacy acquisition in English and other orthographic systems. The overall conclusion that emerges from these eight chapters is that the depth of an orthographic system does influence literacy acquisition primarily by slowing down the acquisition of reading skills. Even so, studies show that dyslexic readers can be found across all orthographic systems whether shallow or deep, which shows that dyslexia also has internal cognitive and biological components. Part III, Literacy Acquisition: Instructional Perspectives, explores literacy acquisition from developmental and instructional perspectives and ends with a look into the future of literacy research. This Handbook is appropriate for scholars, researchers, and graduate students in such diverse fields as cognitive psychology, psycholinguistics, literacy education, English as a second language, and communication disorders.
Download or read book Strategies of Information Processing written by Geoffrey Underwood and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 476 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book The Cambridge Handbook of Bilingualism written by Annick De Houwer and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2018-11-15 with total page 678 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The ability to speak two or more languages is a common human experience, whether for children born into bilingual families, young people enrolled in foreign language classes, or mature and older adults learning and using more than one language to meet life's needs and desires. This Handbook offers a developmentally oriented and socially contextualized survey of research into individual bilingualism, comprising the learning, use and, as the case may be, unlearning of two or more spoken and signed languages and language varieties. A wide range of topics is covered, from ideologies, policy, the law, and economics, to exposure and input, language education, measurement of bilingual abilities, attrition and forgetting, and giftedness in bilinguals. Also explored are cross- and intra-disciplinary connections with psychology, clinical linguistics, second language acquisition, education, cognitive science, neurolinguistics, contact linguistics, and sign language research.
Download or read book Differential Diagnosis and Treatment of Children with Speech Disorder written by Barbara Dodd and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2013-05-30 with total page 269 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Paediatric speech and language therapists are challenged by diminished resources and increasingly complex caseloads. The new edition addresses their concerns. Norms for speech development are given, differentiating between the emergence of the ability to produce speech sounds (articulation) and typical developmental error patterns (phonology). The incidence of speech disorders is described for one UK service providing crucial information for service management. The efficacy of service provision is evaluated to show that differential diagnosis and treatment is effective for children with disordered speech. Exploration of that data provides implications for prioritising case loads. The relationship between speech and language disorders is examined in the context of clinical decisions about what to target in therapy. New chapters provide detailed intervention programmes for subgroups of speech disorder: delayed development, use of atypical error patterns, inconsistent errors and development verbal dyspraxia. The final section of the book deals with special populations: children with cognitive impairment, hearing and auditory processing difficulties. The needs of clinicians working with bilingual populations are discussed and ways of intervention described. The final chapter examines the relationship between spoken and written disorders of phonology.
Download or read book Evaluating Second Language Education written by J. Charles Alderson and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1992-02-27 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Counter Responsibility for planning language teaching programs now carries with it a strong element of accountability. Evaluation of the whole process of course design, development, and implementation is therefore a necessary area of activity for course designers, language planners, and researchers. This book brings together accounts of recent work in this increasingly important field and will be a valuable resource both for those already engaged in evaluation and for those in training. Part One presents a review of the literature, covering past developments in the wider field of educational evaluation, as well as specifically in second language education. Part Two contains a series of eight original case-studies, written by scholars involved in evaluations in widely divergent settings. The focus in each case is on how the evaluator addresses the difficulties central to each study, and the findings are also included. The final Part Three provides practical guidance for evaluators, offering suggestions about how to set up and carry out evaluations in any given setting."--Publisher's website.
Download or read book Social Interaction Social Context and Language written by Dan Isaac Slobin and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 1996 with total page 678 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First Published in 1996. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.
Download or read book Communication Disorders in Spanish Speakers written by José G. Centeno and published by Multilingual Matters. This book was released on 2007 with total page 321 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book bridges the gap in the literature on Hispanic individuals for student clinicians and professionals in Speech-Language Pathology/Speech Therapy. It links empirical and theoretical bases to evidence-based practices for child and adult Spanish users. This volume provides both students and licensed professionals in speech-language pathology much-needed multidisciplinary bases to implement clinical services with Spanish speakers. Researchers and practitioners from Speech-Language Pathology, Neurolinguistics, Neuropsychology, Education, and Clinical Psychology provide theoretical and empirical grounds to develop evidence-based clinical procedures for monolingual Spanish and bilingual Spanish-English children and adults with communication disorders.
Download or read book Psychology and Language written by Herbert H. Clark and published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt P. This book was released on 1977 with total page 632 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Literacy Acquisition written by R. Malatesha Joshi and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Reading and Writing Disorders in Different Orthographic Systems written by P. G. Aaron and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1989-10-31 with total page 432 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Even though Specific Reading Disability (Dyslexia) has been clinically recognized as a developmental learning disorder for nearly a hundred years. only within the past two decades it has become the subject of major experimental investigation. Because. by definition. dyslexic children are of average or superior intelligence. it is often suspected that some arcane feature of the written language is responsible for the inordinate difficulty experienced by these children in learning to read. The occasional claim that developmental dyslexia is virtually nonexistent in some languages coupled with the fact that languages differ in their writing systems has further rendered orthography a subject of serious investigation. The present Volume represents a collection of preliminary reports of investigations that explored the relationship between orthography and reading disabilities in different languages. Even though not explicitly stated. these reports are concerned with the question whether or not some orthographies are easier to learn to read and write than others. One dimension on which orthographies differ from each other is the kind of relationship they bear to pronunciation. The orthographies examined in this book range from the ones that have a simple one-to one grapheme-phoneme relationship to those which have a more complex relationship.
Download or read book Writing Development in Children with Hearing Loss Dyslexia Or Oral Language Problems written by Barbara Arfé and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2014 with total page 385 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Writing plays a key role in society. Yet, many children struggle in learning to write, and often this is related to difficulties in the development of their oral-language skills. For students with oral language difficulties text production is particularly challenging, yet there have been few attempts to consider the impact of different oral language problems on the production of written text. This book focuses on the relationship between oral language problems and writing problems for children with hearing loss, those with oral-language difficulties and those with dyslexia. The causes and nature of their writing problems are examined by experts in the fields. Authors from three continents and nine countries contributed their research to extend our understanding of the problems that these children face. The collection provides timely information across languages and countries, enhancing our understanding of the links between oral language problems and writing, informing both writing assessment and intervention.
Download or read book Handbook of Spelling written by Gordon D. A. Brown and published by . This book was released on 1994-11 with total page 570 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Brings together international, interdisciplinary research on spelling performance problems from cognitive and developmental psychology, linguistics, psycholinguistics, neuropsychology, computational approaches, connectionism and educational research. Covers topics such as the diversity and evolution of writing systems; analyses of spelling errors and latencies; computational models of spelling; developmental stages and causal transitions; abnormal spelling processes in developmental and acquired dyslexia, deafness, hyperlexia and other syndromes and much more.
Download or read book Smaller Quicker Cheaper written by Daniel A. Wagner and published by United Nations Education, Scientific & Cultural Organization. This book was released on 2011 with total page 196 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The effective use of educational assessments is fundamental to improving learning. However, effective use does not refer only to the technical parameters or statistical methodologies. Learning assessments in use todaywhether large-scale or household surveys or hybrid (smaller, quicker, cheaper or SQC)have varied uses and purposes. The present volume provides a review of learning assessments, their status in terms of the empirical knowledge base, and some new ideas for improving their effectiveness, particularly for those children most in need. It is argued here that SQC learning assessments have the potential to enhance educational accountability, increase transparency, and support a greater engagement of stakeholders with an interest in improving learning. In addition, countries need a sustained policy to guide assessment choices, including a focus on poor and marginalized populations.
