Download or read book Analyse des acquis scolaires des enfants sourds implant s au regard de l valuation nationale de CM2 written by Eloïse Hudelot and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 156 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Notre étude vise l'évaluation des acquis scolaires d'enfants sourds implantés nés en 97-98 via certaines épreuves de l'Evaluation Nationale des CM2, afin de savoir si le développement du langage écrit des enfants implantés équivaut à celui de leurs pairs entendants. Nous avons observé un décalage en français des enfants implantés par rapport aux entendants et une corrélation positive des performances scolaires avec le type de scolarité et le niveau de langage oral.
Download or read book Comp tences cognitives linguistiques et sociales de l enfant sourd written by Catherine Hage and published by Primento. This book was released on 2013-10-24 with total page 374 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pour une amélioration du développement cognitif, linguistique, scolaire et social de l'enfant malentendant. La déficience auditive est un handicap invisible, mais lourd de conséquences pour les enfants concernés. Leur développement cognitif, linguistique, scolaire et social est toujours affecté à des degrés divers. La perte auditive ne détermine pas à elle seule l'importance des déficits qui peuvent s'installer : des facteurs tels que l'étiologie, l'âge du diagnostic, l'implication parentale, la qualité et la nature de l'environnement linguistique sont susceptibles d'influencer l'évolution de l'enfant vers la maîtrise d'une première langue, que cette langue soit parlée ou signée. Car c'est bien l'acquisition d'une langue qui constitue un des enjeux fondamentaux de l'éducation d'un enfant sourd. Le présent ouvrage est le premier à poser les jalons d'une évaluation multidisciplinaire, sur la base des pratiques éducatives et des modèles de développement de l'enfant entendant les plus actuels. À tous les éducateurs et les professionnels soucieux d'adopter des pratiques à la fois rigoureuses, réalistes et ajustées à l'enfant et à sa famille, l'ouvrage offre une mise à jour des connaissances récentes, un cadre théorique rigoureux, des concepts porteurs, des pistes d'évaluation concrètes et une ouverture aux champs d'investigation du futur. Cet ouvrage collectif se veut enfin le reflet du dialogue entre les chercheurs et les cliniciens, qui est sans doute la meilleure façon de contribuer au développement toujours plus harmonieux des enfants sourds et malentendants. Destiné aux professionnels de l'enfance, cet ouvrage de référence propose une thérapie socio-linguistique pour les enfants atteints de déficience auditive. À PROPOS DES AUTEURS Brigitte Charlier est Licenciée en logopédie et Docteure en Sciences psychologiques à l’Université libre de Bruxelles. Elle est directrice du Centre Comprendre et Parler de Bruxelles et Chargée de cours à l’ULB. Elle a contribué au groupe de recherche interministériel ayant abouti à la reconnaissance de la langue des signes par la Communauté française de Belgique. Catherine Hage est Graduée et Licenciée en logopédie, Docteure en Sciences psychologiques à l’Université libre de Bruxelles, ainsi que logopède au centre Comprendre et Parler où elle travaille principalement avec les tout jeunes et en guidance parentale. Chargée de cours à l’ULB, elle est aussi la première utilisatrice du langage parlé complété en Belgique. Jacqueline Leybaert est Chargée de cours à l’Université libre de Bruxelles et chercheuse dans le domaine des sciences cognitives développementales. Récemment, elle s’est orientée vers le développement de la cognition numérique, en particulier chez les enfants sourds et les enfants dysphasiques.
Download or read book valuation langagi re des enfants sourds porteurs d un implant cochl aire en fonction de l ge d implantation written by Laurence Amstoutz and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: L'implantation cochléaire précoce, en s'appuyant sur une courte durée de déprivation auditive et une plasticité cérébrale optimale, s'est révélée fondamentale dans les performances langagières atteintes par les enfants sourds. L'ambition de notre étude a donc été d'observer si le bénéfice langagier était réel pour ces enfants, s'il leur permettait d'obtenir un langage comparable à celui des enfants normo-entendants et/ou s'il subsistait des atypies dans leurs productions langagières. Pour cela, nous comparons les performances lexicales et syntaxiques d'enfants implantés précocement (avant 2 ans), d'enfants implantés tardivement (entre 2 et 5 ans) et d'enfants entendants du même niveau scolaire. Nous nous sommes également intéressées aux facteurs susceptibles d'influer sur les capacités langagières, tels que l'âge d'implantation, la durée d'implantation, les capacités perceptives et le niveau de stimulation familiale. Nous avons ainsi pu mettre en évidence que les enfants implantés avant l'âge de 2 ans développent un langage comparable à celui des enfants normo-entendants tandis que les enfants implantés plus tardivement présentent un retard de langage, malgré une compensation multifactorielle effective. De plus, nous avons démontré que les deux groupes d'enfants sourds présentent des scores chutés en production d'énoncés, révélant un traitement du langage spécifique.
Download or read book Evaluation du d veloppement phonologique chez les enfants sourds porteurs d implants cochl aires 3 ans apr s l implantation written by Nolwenn Barreau and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 214 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book L entr e dans l crit chez l enfant sourd written by Isabelle Savage and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 124 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: La réussite scolaire de l'enfant est liée à la compréhension du monde qui l'entoure. Ainsi, l'apprentissage de la lecture et de l'écriture se fait en relation avec un ensemble de développements complexes construits progressivement depuis la naissance. Chez l'enfant sourd, ces développements, notamment le développement syntaxique et la structuration/compréhension du récit, sont souvent peu avancés au moment de l'entrée dans l'écrit. Il apparaît donc pertinent d'examiner ces développements et de les mettre en lien avec le cheminement en lecture et en écriture. L'étude présentée dans ce mémoire, réalisée auprès de quatre élèves sourds de 1re année du primaire évoluant dans un contexte scolaire oraliste, visait ainsi à mettre en relation leur niveau de développement syntaxique, de structuration/compréhension du récit à l'oral et à l'écrit et de conceptualisation du système d'écriture et avec leur cheminement en lecture et en écriture au cours de l'année scolaire. Les résultats obtenus font ressortir le défi important des enfants sourds au regard de l'apprentissage de l'écriture et de la lecture et laisse entrevoir l'importance des développements qui soutiennent l'entrée dans l'écrit pour le cheminement en première année du primaire. Les quatre élèves de l'étude ont tous cheminé en écriture, et ce, dans les différentes composantes d'une production écrite. Cependant, le passage vers la lecture autonome s'est avéré plus ardu d'où l'importance de poursuivre le travail intensif sur les difficultés langagières entravant cet apprentissage.
Download or read book Cr ation d un questionnaire d valuation des b n fices de l implantation cochl aire chez les enfants sourds polyhandicap s written by Céline Chapelon and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Actuellement, les enfants sourds polyhandicapés peuvent profiter d'une implantation cochléaire. Cependant, peu d'informations précises existent sur les bénéfices qu'ils peuvent espérer à la suite de celle-ci. Or, afin de prendre une décision la plus sereine possible au moment de l'implantation cochléaire, les parents comme les équipes médicales doivent connaître les bénéfices envisagés, les difficultés possibles et les risques encourus. Pour ce faire, cette étude avait pour objectif de créer un questionnaire permettant d'évaluer les bénéfices de l'implantation cochléaire chez les enfants sourds polyhandicapés. Il a ensuite été transmis à sept familles ayant un enfant sourd polyhandicapé implanté cochléaire. Par la suite, l'analyse des réponses a mis en évidence les avantages perçus par ces familles à savoir le développement de nombreux précurseurs à la communication, de meilleures performances en reconnaissance auditive et en compréhension contextuelle, davantage d'interactions avec leur environnement et une amélioration de la qualité de vie avec une plus grande autonomie. Cependant, les avis divergent entre les familles interrogées et une grande variabilité existe quant aux bénéfices perçus de l'implantation cochléaire chez ces enfants. De plus, les avantages obtenus sont bien différents de ceux envisagés pour les enfants sourds sans déficiences associées qui ciblent principalement le développement du langage oral. Finalement, ce questionnaire créé pour cette étude pourra être utilisé dans la pratique clinique en vue d'améliorer l'évaluation et la prise en soin des enfants sourds polyhandicapés bénéficiant d'un implant cochléaire.
Download or read book Learning to Spell written by Charles A. Perfetti and published by Routledge. This book was released on 1997-08-01 with total page 448 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This distinctive cross-linguistic examination of spelling examines the cognitive processes that underlie spelling and the process of learning how to spell. The chapters report and summarize recent research in English, German, Hebrew, and French. Framing the specific research on spelling are chapters that place spelling in braod theoretical perspectives provided by cognitive neuroscience, psycholinguistic, and writing system-linguistic frameworks. Of special interest is the focus on two major interrelated issues: how spelling is acquired and the relationship between reading and spelling. An important dimension of the book is the interweaving of these basic questions about the nature of spelling with practical questions about how children learn to spell in classrooms. A motivating factor in this work was to demonstrate that spelling research has become a central challenging topic in the study of cognitive processes, rather than an isolated skill learned in school. It thus brings together schooling and learning issues with modern cognitive research in a unique way. testing, children writing strings of letters as a teacher pronounces words ever so clearly. In parts of the United States it can also bring an image of specialized wizardry and school room competition, the "spelling bee." And for countless adults who confess with self-deprecation to being "terrible spellers," it is a reminder of a mysterious but minor affliction that the fates have visited on them. Beneath these popular images, spelling is a human literacy ability that reflects language and nonlanguage cognitive processes. This collection of papers presents a sample of contemporary research across different languages that addresses this ability. To understand spelling as an interesting scientific problem, there are several important perspectives. First, spelling is the use of conventionalized writing systems that encode languages. A second asks how children learn to spell. Finally, from a literacy point of view, another asks the extent to which spelling and reading are related. In collecting some of the interesting research on spelling, the editors have adopted each of these perspectives. Many of the papers themselves reflect more than one perspective, and the reader will find important observations about orthographies, the relationship between spelling and reading, and issues of learning and teaching throughout the collection.
Download or read book Reading and Spelling written by Charles Hulme and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 550 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume includes chapters by a number of leading researchers in the area of reading and spelling development. They review what is currently known about both normal and impaired development of decoding, comprehension, and spelling skills. They also consider recent work on the remediation of reading and spelling difficulties in children and discuss effective remedial strategies.
Download or read book Beginning to Spell written by Rebecca Treiman and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 1992-10-29 with total page 380 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This groundbreaking study on the psycholinguistics of spelling presents the author's original empirical research on spelling and supplies the theoretical framework necessary to understand how children's ability to write is related to their ability to speak a language. The author explores areas in a field dominated by work traditionally concerned with the psychodynamics of reading skills and, in so doing, highlights the importance of learning to spell for both psycholinguists and educators, since as they begin to spell, children attempt to represent the phonological, or sound form, of words. The study of children's spelling can shed light on the nature of phonological systems and can illuminate the way sounds are organized into larger units, such as syllables and words. Research on children's spelling leads directly to an understanding of the way phonological knowledge is acquired and how phonological systems change with the development of reading and writing ability. In addition to this insight concerning cognitive processes, the findings presented here have implications for how spelling should be taught and why some writing systems are easier to master than others. The work will interest a wide range of cognitive and developmental psychologists, psycholinguists, and educational psychologists, as well as linguists and educators interested in psycholinguistics.
Download or read book Reading Comprehension Strategies written by Danielle S. McNamara and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2007 with total page 538 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First Published in 2007. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.
Download or read book Handbook of Orthography and Literacy written by R. Malatesha Joshi and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-05-13 with total page 1203 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Until about two decades ago, the study of writing systems and their relationship to literacy acquisition was sparse and generally modeled after studies of English language learners. This situation is now changing. As the worldwide demand for literacy continues to grow, researchers from different countries with different language backgrounds have begun examining the connection between their writing systems and literacy acquisition. This text, which derives from a NATO sponsored conference on orthography and literacy, brings together the research of 70 scholars from across the world--the largest assemblage of such experts to date. Their findings are grouped into three parts, as follows: Part I, Literacy Acquisition in Different Writing Systems, describes the relationship between orthography and literacy in twenty-five orthographic systems. This section serves as a handy reference source for understanding the orthographies of languages as diverse as Arabic, Chinese, English, Icelandic, Kannada, and Kishwahili. Part II, Literacy Acquisition From a Cross-Linguistic Perspective, makes direct comparisons of literacy acquisition in English and other orthographic systems. The overall conclusion that emerges from these eight chapters is that the depth of an orthographic system does influence literacy acquisition primarily by slowing down the acquisition of reading skills. Even so, studies show that dyslexic readers can be found across all orthographic systems whether shallow or deep, which shows that dyslexia also has internal cognitive and biological components. Part III, Literacy Acquisition: Instructional Perspectives, explores literacy acquisition from developmental and instructional perspectives and ends with a look into the future of literacy research. This Handbook is appropriate for scholars, researchers, and graduate students in such diverse fields as cognitive psychology, psycholinguistics, literacy education, English as a second language, and communication disorders.
Download or read book ORTHOGRAPHY PHONOLOGY MORPHOLOGY AND MEANING written by Ram FROST and published by Lulu.com. This book was released on with total page 444 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Word Recognition in Beginning Literacy written by Jamie L. Metsala and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-06-17 with total page 460 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This edited volume grew out of a conference that brought together beginning reading experts from the fields of education and the psychology of reading and reading disabilities so that they could present and discuss their research findings and theories about how children learn to read words, instructional contexts that facilitate this learning, background experiences prior to formal schooling that contribute, and sources of difficulty in disabled readers. The chapters bring a variety of perspectives to bear on a single cluster of problems involving the acquisition of word reading ability. It is the editors' keen hope that the insights and findings of the research reported here will influence and become incorporated into the development of practicable, classroom-based instructional programs that succeed in improving children's ability to become skilled readers. Furthermore, they hope that these insights and findings will become incorporated into the working knowledge that teachers apply when they teach their students to read, and into further research on reading acquisition.
Download or read book The Voice of Evidence in Reading Research written by Peggy D. McCardle and published by Brookes Publishing Company. This book was released on 2004 with total page 536 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A masterful synthesis of information from leading experts in the field, this accessible resource helps school administrators, educators, and specialists answer complex questions about scientifically based reading research and make informed choices about t
Download or read book Children s Comprehension Problems in Oral and Written Language written by Kate Cain and published by Guilford Press. This book was released on 2008-05-07 with total page 321 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Comprehension is the ultimate aim of reading and listening. How do children develop the ability to comprehend written and spoken language, and what can be done to help those who are having difficulties? This book presents cutting-edge research on comprehension problems experienced by children without any formal diagnosis as well as those with specific language impairment, autism, ADHD, learning disabilities, hearing impairment, head injuries, and spina bifida. Providing in-depth information to guide research and practice, chapters describe innovative assessment strategies and identify important implications for intervention and classroom instruction. The book also sheds light on typical development and the key cognitive skills and processes that underlie successful comprehension.
Download or read book The Phonology of Dutch written by Geert Booij and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 1999-04-08 with total page 222 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Now available as a paperback edition, this book is the first comprehensive phonological description of Dutch. Booij's analysis engages a number of current issues in phonological theory, and particular attention is paid to the relation between morphology, syntax, and prosodic structure at word- and at sentence-level.
Download or read book Handbook of Children s Literacy written by Terezinha Nunes and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 808 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: PETER BRYANT & TEREZINHA NUNES The time that it takes children to learn to read varies greatly between different orthographies, as the chapter by Sprenger-Charolles clearly shows, and so do the difficulties that they encounter in learning about their own orthography. Nevertheless most people, who have the chance to learn to read, do in the end read well enough, even though a large number experience some significant difficulties on the way. Most of them eventually become reasonably efficient spellers too, even though they go on make spelling mistakes (at any rate if they are English speakers) for the rest of their lives. So, the majority of humans plainly does have intellectual resources that are needed for reading and writing, but it does not always find these resources easy to marshal. What are these resources? Do any of them have to be acquired? Do different orthographies make quite different demands on the intellect? Do people differ significantly from each other in the strength and accessibility of these resources? If they do, are these differences an important factor in determining children's success in learning to read and write? These are the main questions that the different chapters in this section on Basic Processes set out to answer.
