Download or read book An Inquiry Into the Reason Causes and Effects of the Merger Between the National Football League and the American Football League written by and published by . This book was released on 1968 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book National Football League Strategies written by Frank P. Jozsa Jr. and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-06-12 with total page 130 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Brief identifies and contrasts the groups of expansion franchises and any teams that relocated from one metropolitan area or city to another within the National Football League (NFL) during three distinct periods from 1920 to 2013. It discusses historical differences and similarities between the teams’ markets and performances before 1933 and then as members of the NFL’s divisions and conferences. It measures and compares the emergence, development and success of the teams by analyzing demographic, economic and sport-specific data. It also discusses the NFL’s mergers with the All American Football Conference (1950) and American Football League (1970), outlining the reasons for and consequences of these mergers as well as their significance for sports fans and markets. The book makes an important, relevant and useful contribution to the literature regarding professional sports operations and to the NFL’s short and long run business strategies in American culture. Besides numerous sports fans within metropolitan areas and extended markets of these NFL teams, the book’s audiences are sports historians and researchers, college and public libraries and current and potential NFL franchise owners and team executives. The book may also be used as a reference or supplemental text for college and university students enrolled in such applied undergraduate and graduate courses and seminars as sports administration, sports business and sports management.
Download or read book Inquiry Into Professional Sports written by United States. Congress. House. Select Committee on Professional Sports and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 542 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book An Analysis of the Economic Effects Created by the Merger of the National Football League with the American Football League written by David Hunter Duke and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 90 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Professional Football League Merger written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on the Judiciary. Subcommittee No. 5 and published by . This book was released on 1966 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Lamar s Gamble written by Billy O'Connor and published by . This book was released on 2021-06 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In 1957 the United States was still in the midst of a post-World War II euphoria. General Dwight Eisenhower, leader of the allied troops in the war was a popular bi-partisan President. Returning veterans were getting reestablished in civilian life. Baby boomers and the economy were well: booming. Sports were all the rage. Baseball, boxing and horse racing ruled the roost but soon they all would have another sport to content with, football. Within 15 years, football would leave them all in the dust. Looking back and wondering what the lords of football did so right, Lamar's Gamble tells the story of those men, and how the foresight of one exceptional man, Lamar Hunt, forged a merger between the growing National Football League and his own upstart American Football League. Lamar Hunt didn't know what he was getting into when he tried to buy into the more established NFL in 1957. Lamar's Gamble: A Tale of the AFL-NFL Merger is a story rife with gamblers, and hard drinkers who were womanizers, racists, misogynists and maybe -- just maybe - even murderers. Many team owners were in it for the money, and there was plenty of that to go around. Lamar Hunt persevered against the wishes of his father: oil barron, H.L Hunt, and the skepticism of the media who labeled Lamar Hunt and the other AFL co-owners, The Losers Club. Still, Lamar Hunt persevered. Just how he did it, well, that is our story.
Download or read book The Economics of the National Football League written by Kevin G. Quinn and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-12-18 with total page 333 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book lays down a marker as to the state of economists’ understanding of the National Football League (NFL) by assembling sophisticated, critical surveys of by leading sports economists on major topics associated with the league. The book is divided into four parts. The first three chapters in Part I provide an overview of the business of the NFL from an economist’s perspective. Part II is a collection of surveys of the economics of the NFL’s most important revenue streams, including media, attendance, and merchandising. The NFL’s labor economics is the focus of Part III, with chapters on player and coach labor markets, the draft, and contract structure. Part IV includes essays on competitive balance, gambling, economic impacts of the Super Bowl, behavioral economic issues associated with the league, and antitrust issues. This book will appeal to sports economists, sports management professionals, and policy-makers, and would be useful as a supplementary text for sports economics and management courses as well as a reference text.
Download or read book Birth of the New NFL written by Larry Felser and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2008-09-16 with total page 265 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The year 1966 marked the birth of the National Football League as we know it, when owners in the NFL and the upstart American Football League agreed to an unprecedented merger, to take place at the start of the 1970 season. They also agreed to play, beginning at the end of the ’66 season, a game between each league’s champion—a game that came to be called The Super Bowl. The Birth of the New NFLtells the story of that historic season, leading to the game between the Green Bay Packers and the Kansas City Chiefs. It also tells the off-the-field story, the one between warring owners and cities—a story often more brutal than the one on the field. Larry Felser has interviewed the leading men of the day, from Al Davis and Jack Kemp, to Wellington Mara, Art Modell, Lamar Hunt, Gene Upshaw, Dan Rooney, and many others. He presents the struggles of top teams for the chance to represent their respective leagues in the biggest game ever, while also offering a behind-closed-doors view of the wheeling and dealing it took to reach the agreement.
Download or read book Is the National Football League a Single Entity Incapable of Conspiring Under the Sherman Act written by Steven Semeraro and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In American Needle v. National Football League, a sports clothing manufacturer (American Needle) sued the National Football League (NFL) alleging that an exclusive agreement between the NFL and Reebok to manufacturer caps with team logos constituted a concerted refusal to deal among the teams in the league. American Needle alleged that this violated the Sherman Act, which prohibits conspiracies in restraint of trade. The district court granted summary judgment in favor of the NFL and the Seventh Circuit affirmed. Both courts found that the NFL constitutes a single business entity, and therefore the individual teams were incapable of conspiring under the Sherman Act. Put simply, the lower courts held that you cannot conspire with yourself. This decision's significance is hard to overstate. Antitrust challenges to the conduct of sports leagues are quite common. The NFL, despite its victory in the lower court, supported U.S. Supreme Court review in an effort to ensure that the American Needle analysis would apply nationwide. The National Basketball Association (NBA) and the National Hockey League (NHL) also concurred in American Needle's petition for certiorari to the U.S. Supreme Court. Even Major League Baseball (MLB), which is generally exempt from antitrust scrutiny, recently cited the Seventh Circuit's decision to justify its new exclusive license with the Topps baseball card company. This new deal will end a quarter century of open competition among trading card producers. Despite the Solicitor General's recommendation against hearing the case, the Supreme Court granted certiorari on July 29, 2009. This article evaluates the single-entity defense and concludes that the Seventh Circuit wrongly decided the American Needle case, and that the Supreme Court should thus reverse and remand for a full trial under the rule of reason, a test requiring the court to determine whether the challenged agreement restrains or enhances competition. Although the NFL functions as a single entity for some purposes, the sale of logo caps is not one of them. Individual teams can meaningfully compete to sell caps and other items bearing team logos, and consumers would benefit from this competition. There is no reason to believe that this form of competition would detract from the overall success of the NFL in competing with other forms of entertainment. Part I of this article reviews the circuit court case law on the single-entity defense prior to American Needle. Part II summarizes the American Needle litigation. Part III critiques the Seventh Circuit's opinion and provides an alternative framework of analysis. The article concludes that the NFL should not be treated as a single entity for the purpose of licensing team logos and that the case should be remanded and the lower court instructed to assess the exclusive license under the rule of reason.
Download or read book Football and American Identity written by Frank Hoffmann and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-10-08 with total page 266 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Learn the value of football to American society No sport reflects the American value system like football. Visitors to the United States need only watch a game or two to learn all they need to know about the American way of life and the beliefs, attitudes, and concerns of American society. Football and American Identity examines the social conditions and cultural implications found in the football subculture, represented by core values such as competition, conflict, diversity, power, economic success, fair play, liberty, and patriotism. This unique book goes beyond the standard fare on football strategy and history, or the biographies of famous players and coaches, to analyze the reasons why the game is the essence of the American spirit. Author Gerhard Falk, Professor of Sociology at the State University College of New York at Buffalo, examines football as a game, as a business, and as a reflection of the diversity in American life. Football and American Identity also addresses the relationship between football and the media, with much of the game’s income generated by advertising and endorsements, and examines the presence of crime in football culture. The book discusses the development of the game—and those involved in it—at the Pop Warner, college, and professional levels, examining the social origin of players, coaches, cheerleaders, and owners. In addition, Football and American Identity analyzes the game’s fans and their devotion to “their” teams, examines why Pennsylvania is considered the “mother” of American football, and looks at the National Football League and its commissioners. Football and American Identity examines: how individualism and achievement can lead to mythological status why a person’s occupation is the most important indicator of prestige in the United States what the consequences are of earning more in a year than most Americans make in a lifetime why equality is vital to the ethnic make-up of American football teams why teamwork is important-in football and in industry how freedom is essential for taking the risks necessary for success and much more! Football and American Identity is an inside look at football as an American cultural phenomenon. Devoted and casual fans of the game, as well as academics working in sociology, will find this unique book interesting, entertaining, and thought-provoking.
Download or read book The Antitrust Laws and Organized Professional Team Sports Including Consideration of the Proposed Merger of the American and National Basketball Assosiations written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on the Judiciary and published by . This book was released on 1972 with total page 362 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book The Antitrust Laws and Organized Professional Team Sports Including Consideration of the Proposed Merger of the American and National Basketball Associations written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on the Judiciary. Subcommittee No. 5 and published by . This book was released on 1972 with total page 354 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book The League That Didn t Exist written by Gary Webster and published by McFarland. This book was released on 2018-11-09 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The All-American Football Conference was the only challenger to the NFL (except for the American Football League of the 1960s) to survive more than two seasons in competition with the established league. It ultimately failed to achieve its goal of a peaceful coexistence with the NFL and folded in 1949. Its Cleveland Browns and San Francisco 49ers, which were absorbed by the NFL in 1950, are still in business. This book takes a brief look at all of the NFL's challengers (and would-be challengers) from 1926 to 1945. It looks particularly at the All-American Conference, which overcame obstacles that proved too difficult for others and opened the 1946 season with teams on the East Coast, in the Midwest, on the West Coast, and in the deep South, making it a truly "All-American" enterprise. Each season and off-season is examined in detail.
Download or read book Federal Sports Act of 1972 written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Commerce and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book The Effects of Revenue Sharing on the National Football League written by Scott M. Deutchman and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 166 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Sports Finance written by Brian P. Soebbing and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2018-05-04 with total page 99 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a printed edition of the Special Issue "Sports Finance" that was published in IJFS
Download or read book Quests written by Kelly Bell and published by iUniverse. This book was released on 2008-11 with total page 259 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Chronicles 75 championship Sundays, weaving them into a narrative of each game's unique drama, excitement, strategy, irony, results and after effects.
