Download or read book An Initiative in Multidisciplinary Optimization of Rotorcraft written by National Aeronautics and Space Adm Nasa and published by Independently Published. This book was released on 2018-10-22 with total page 38 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Described is a joint NASA/Army initiative at the Langley Research Center to develop optimization procedures aimed at improving the rotor blade design process by integrating appropriate disciplines and accounting for important interactions among the disciplines. The activity is being guided by a Steering Committee made up of key NASA and Army researchers and managers. The committee, which has been named IRASC (Integrated Rotorcraft Analysis Steering Committee), has defined two principal foci for the activity: a white paper which sets forth the goals and plans of the effort; and a rotor design project which will validate the basic constituents, as well as the overall design methodology for multidisciplinary optimization. The paper describes the optimization formulation in terms of the objective function, design variables, and constraints. Additionally, some of the analysis aspects are discussed and an initial attempt at defining the interdisciplinary couplings is summarized. At this writing, some significant progress has been made, principally in the areas of single discipline optimization. Results are given which represent accomplishments in rotor aerodynamic performance optimization for minimum hover horsepower, rotor dynamic optimization for vibration reduction, and rotor structural optimization for minimum weight. Adelman, Howard M. and Mantay, Wayne R. Langley Research Center RTOP 505-63-51-10...
Download or read book An Initiative in Multidisciplinary Optimization of Rotorcraft written by and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 46 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Integrated Multidisciplinary Optimization of Rotorcraft A Plan for Development written by and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 88 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Recent Advances in Multidisciplinary Analysis and Optimization written by and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 1084 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Recent Advances in Multidisciplinary Optimization of Rotorcraft written by and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 18 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Recent Advances in Integrated Multidisciplinary Optimization of Rotorcraft written by Howard M. Adelman and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 12 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Integrated Multidisciplinary Design Optimization of Rotorcraft written by Howard M. Adelman and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 16 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book NASA SP written by and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 654 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 652 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Lists citations with abstracts for aerospace related reports obtained from world wide sources and announces documents that have recently been entered into the NASA Scientific and Technical Information Database.
Download or read book MEGADESIGN and MegaOpt German Initiatives for Aerodynamic Simulation and Optimization in Aircraft Design written by Norbert Kroll and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-11-18 with total page 311 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume contains results of the German CFD initiative MEGADESIGN which combines CFD development activities from DLR, universities and aircraft industry. Based on the DLR flow solvers FLOWer and TAU the main objectives of the four-years project is to ensure the prediction accuracy with a guaranteed error bandwidth for certain aircraft configurations at design conditions, to reduce the simulation turn-around time for large-scale applications significantly, to improve the reliability of the flow solvers for full aircraft configurations in the complete flight regime, to extend the flow solvers to allow for multidisciplinary simulations and to establish numerical shape optimization as a vital tool within the aircraft design process. This volume highlights recent improvements and enhancements of the flow solvers as well as new developments with respect to aerodynamic and multidisciplinary shape optimization. Improved numerical simulation capabilities are demonstrated by several industrial applications.
Download or read book Multidisciplinary Adjoint based Design Optimization Techniques for Helicopter Rotors written by Enrico Fabiano and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 108 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Helicopter rotor design optimization is a challenging task due to the multidisciplinary nature of rotorcraft design: the helicopter operates in a highly unsteady aerodynamic environment, highly flexible, slender rotor blades highlight the importance of blade aeroelasticity, while the ever more stringent noise requirements that the helicopter must satisfy underlines the need to include aeroa- coustic considerations early in the design process. Such a large scale problem can be efficiently solved with the use of gradient-based optimization methods. In gradient based optimization, the gradient of the objective function with respect to the design variables is needed to determine a search direction. The objective function’s gradient can be computed either with the finite difference approach, the tangent or forward linearization approach and the adjoint or reverse approach. The finite difference approach is easy to implement but its cost scales with the number of design variables and can be affected by the choice of the step size used in the differentiation. The tangent or forward approach computes the exact gradient vector of the objective function by exact differentiation of the computational code, however its cost still scales linearly with the number of design variables. On the other hand, the adjoint or reverse approach computes the sensitivity vector with respect to a potentially infinite number of design variables at a cost essentially independent of the design variables, making the adjoint technique the only viable approach when the number of design variables is large. Hence, it is the adjoint approach that makes gradient based optimization techniques competitive for large scale problems characterized by a large number of design parameters, such as the current helicopter design problem. The focus of this work is the development of a high-fidelity multidisciplinary adjoint technique that encompasses the three disciplines of aerodynamics, structural mechanics and aeroacoustics for ro- torcraft problems. Upon successful implementation and verification, the multidisciplinary adjoint method is applied to the problem of noise minimization of a flexible rotor in trimmed forward flight with no performance penalty. Optimization results highlight the potential of high-fidelity multidisciplinary design optimization for helicopter rotors.
Download or read book Recent Advances in Multidisciplinary Analysis and Optimization Part 3 written by and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 538 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Aeronautical Engineering written by and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 538 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Monthly Catalogue United States Public Documents written by and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 1300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Monthly Catalog of United States Government Publications written by and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Development and Implementation of Rotorcraft Preliminary Design Methodology Using Multidisciplinary Design Optimization written by Adeel Syed Khalid and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 383 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Rotorcraft's evolution has lagged behind that of fixed-wing aircraft. One of the reasons for this gap is the absence of a formal methodology to accomplish a complete conceptual and preliminary design. Traditional rotorcraft methodologies are not only time consuming and expensive but also yield sub-optimal designs. Rotorcraft design is an excellent example of a multidisciplinary complex environment where several interdependent disciplines are involved. A formal framework is developed and implemented in this research for preliminary rotorcraft design using IPPD methodology. The design methodology consists of the product and process development cycles. In the product development loop, all the technical aspects of design are considered including the vehicle engineering, dynamic analysis, stability and control, aerodynamic performance, propulsion, transmission design, weight and balance, noise analysis and economic analysis. The design loop starts with a detailed analysis of requirements. A baseline is selected and upgrade targets are identified depending on the mission requirements. An Overall Evaluation Criterion (OEC) is developed that is used to measure the goodness of the design or to compare the design with competitors. The requirements analysis and baseline upgrade targets lead to the initial sizing and performance estimation of the new design. The digital information is then passed to disciplinary experts. This is where the detailed disciplinary analyses are performed. Information is transferred from one discipline to another as the design loop is iterated. To coordinate all the disciplines in the product development cycle, Multidisciplinary Design Optimization (MDO) techniques e.g. All At Once (AAO) and Collaborative Optimization (CO) are suggested. The methodology is implemented on a Light Turbine Training Helicopter (LTTH) design. Detailed disciplinary analyses are integrated through a common platform for efficient and centralized transfer of design information from one discipline to another in a collaborative manner. Several disciplinary and system level optimization problems are solved. After all the constraints of a multidisciplinary problem have been satisfied and an optimal design has been obtained, it is compared with the initial baseline, using the earlier developed OEC, to measure the level of improvement achieved. Finally a digital preliminary design is proposed. The proposed design methodology provides an automated design framework, facilitates parallel design by removing disciplinary interdependency, current and updated information is made available to all disciplines at all times of the design through a central collaborative repository, overall design time is reduced and an optimized design is achieved.
Download or read book Engineering Design Optimization written by Joaquim R. R. A. Martins and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2021-11-18 with total page 653 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Based on course-tested material, this rigorous yet accessible graduate textbook covers both fundamental and advanced optimization theory and algorithms. It covers a wide range of numerical methods and topics, including both gradient-based and gradient-free algorithms, multidisciplinary design optimization, and uncertainty, with instruction on how to determine which algorithm should be used for a given application. It also provides an overview of models and how to prepare them for use with numerical optimization, including derivative computation. Over 400 high-quality visualizations and numerous examples facilitate understanding of the theory, and practical tips address common issues encountered in practical engineering design optimization and how to address them. Numerous end-of-chapter homework problems, progressing in difficulty, help put knowledge into practice. Accompanied online by a solutions manual for instructors and source code for problems, this is ideal for a one- or two-semester graduate course on optimization in aerospace, civil, mechanical, electrical, and chemical engineering departments.
