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Book An infrared study of rhodium and platinum rhodium catalysts

Download or read book An infrared study of rhodium and platinum rhodium catalysts written by James A. Anderson and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book An Infrared Study of Supported Rhodium Catalysts

Download or read book An Infrared Study of Supported Rhodium Catalysts written by Chi-Hun Dai and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book An Infrared Study of the Dissociation of Carbon Dioxide Over Supported Rhodium Catalysts

Download or read book An Infrared Study of the Dissociation of Carbon Dioxide Over Supported Rhodium Catalysts written by M. A. Henderson and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 14 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An infrared study has been performed concerning the possible dissociation of CO2 on supported Rh catalyst films. The data indicate that CO2 does dissociate on Rh/TiO2 and Rh/Al2O3 to form a carbonyl hydride species in accord with the work of Solymosi. This dissociation process is considerably enhanced by the presence of a small amount of hydrogen gas, but will proceed in the absence of hydrogen gas with the assistance of hydrogen migration from the support. Impurity boron also enhances the formation of the carbonyl hydride species, and hence CO2 dissociation, when it is present in the supported Rh films. Author finished keywords: Infrared spectroscopy, Carbon dioxide, Methanation, Supported rhodium catalysts.

Book An Infrared Study of the Oxidation of Carbon Monoxide Over Supported Rhodium Catalysts

Download or read book An Infrared Study of the Oxidation of Carbon Monoxide Over Supported Rhodium Catalysts written by C. H. Dai and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 19 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The reaction of carbon monoxide and oxygen over supported rhodium films has been studied using infrared spectroscopy. The focus of work was the reactivity of the various CO/Rh/X (X=Al2O3, SiO2, TiO2) surface states for supported catalysts having high and low Rh loading. Under the reaction conditions the 'linear CO' species was the most stable toward oxidation, but this could have been a result of an oxidized Rh surface. A new CO/Rh surface species has been proposed which exhibits an infrared band at 2000/cm for a 0.5% Rh/TiO2 film. This species is believed to be a bridged carbonyl between Rh+1 and the TiO2 support. Originator-supplied keywords include: Infrared spectroscopy, and Carbon dioxide.

Book An Infrared Study of the Hydrogenation of Carbon Dioxide on Supported Rhodium Catalysts

Download or read book An Infrared Study of the Hydrogenation of Carbon Dioxide on Supported Rhodium Catalysts written by M. A. Henderson and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 37 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An infrared study of the methanation of CO2 on supported Rh catalysts has been performed. This reaction has been shown to occur over these catalysts with higher turnover frequency at a given temperature and Rh loading than does the methanation of CO. A support effect has been demonstrated for the reaction over the supported Rh catalysts (TiO2 Al2O3 SiO2 in reactivity). A key surface intermediate during the methanation reaction is a carbonyl hydride species, as evidenced by a prominent infrared band in the 2020-2040/cm region which shifts by 5-10/cm when D2 is substituted for H2 in the reaction mixture. This carbonyl hydride species can be produced in the absence of H2 by migration of H from the support to Rh. The dissociation of CO2 on supported Rh has been shown to be enhanced by the presence of H2 and impurity boron. Originator-supplied keywords include: Infrared spectroscopy, Carbon dioxide, Hydrogenation, Methanation, and Supported rhodium catalysts.

Book Infrared Studies of Supported Rhodium Catalysts

Download or read book Infrared Studies of Supported Rhodium Catalysts written by James A. Anderson and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Infrared Studies of Supported Rhodium Catalysts

Download or read book Infrared Studies of Supported Rhodium Catalysts written by E. A. Hyde and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Oxidative  reductive  infrared and catalytic studies of supported rhodium catalysts

Download or read book Oxidative reductive infrared and catalytic studies of supported rhodium catalysts written by Jan Cornelis Vis and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 154 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Infrared Studies on Platinum Support Catalysts

Download or read book Infrared Studies on Platinum Support Catalysts written by Felicia Fen-Hwa Yen Peng and published by . This book was released on 1970 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Infrared Spectroscopic Study of Adsorptive and Reactive Properties of Aerogel Titania Supported Rhodium Catalysts

Download or read book Infrared Spectroscopic Study of Adsorptive and Reactive Properties of Aerogel Titania Supported Rhodium Catalysts written by H. Bryan Lanterman and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 136 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Annotated Bibliography on Ruthenium  Rhodium and Iridium As Catalysts

Download or read book Annotated Bibliography on Ruthenium Rhodium and Iridium As Catalysts written by Ann E. Rea and published by . This book was released on 2012-04-01 with total page 214 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Platinum Metals in the Environment

Download or read book Platinum Metals in the Environment written by Fathi Zereini and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-11-06 with total page 498 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This edited volume presents new data and insights from the most internationally respected PGE experts, representing a variety of disciplines ranging from chemistry, geochemistry, biology, environmental science to toxicology and environmental health. It builds upon three previous co-edited books published by Springer, Zereini and Alt (Eds.) (1999, 2000 and 2006), incorporating the most recent advances on the topic. The book covers the following topical areas related to PGE: sources and applications, analytical methods, environmental fate, bioavailability and chemical behaviour, use of bioindicators and human exposures and health risk potential. Highly interdisciplinary in orientation, this book is a comprehensive guide to academics, students and professionals working in a number of different scientific fields, who are interested in topics related to platinum metal emissions in the environment.

Book Monodisperse Platinum and Rhodium Nanoparticles as Model Heterogeneous Catalysts

Download or read book Monodisperse Platinum and Rhodium Nanoparticles as Model Heterogeneous Catalysts written by Michael Edward Grass and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 416 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Past and Present in DeNOx Catalysis  From Molecular Modelling to Chemical Engineering

Download or read book Past and Present in DeNOx Catalysis From Molecular Modelling to Chemical Engineering written by Pascal Granger and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2007-12-15 with total page 419 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers an overview of the state of the art in the field of DeNOx catalysis in order to focus novel orientations, new technological developments, from laboratory to industrial scale. A particular attention has been paid towards the implementation of catalytic processes for minimising NOx emissions either from stationary or mobile sources under lean condition to meet future standard regulations of NOx emissions. In the first part of this book, critical aspects reported in the literature which usually make difficult the achievement of efficient catalytic technologies in those conditions are summarised and analysed in order two separate new perspectives. The second part deals with fundamental aspects at molecular level. A better understanding of the reactions involved under unsteady-state conditions is probably a pre-requisite step for improving the performances of the actual processes or developing original ones. The development of powerful in situ spectroscopic techniques is of fundamental interest for kinetic modelling. Correlations between spectroscopic and kinetic data with those obtained from theoretical calculations are reported. Some illustrations emphasise the fact that these comparisons may help in determining the nature of the catalytic active sites and building predictive tools for simulations under running conditions. The latter part of this book will be illustrated by different practical approaches covering various aspects related to the catalysts preparation and the development of alternative technologies which include industrial considerations.- New technological developments for investigating catalytic reactions in transient conditions (in situ and operando spectroscopic techniques)- Concerted approaches in DeNOx catalysis - How academic aspects (kinetic, in situ spectroscopic measurements) can provide useful information for practical applications- Comparison of different approaches provided by academic and industrial partners

Book Characterization and Reaction Studies of Silica Supported Platinum and Rhodium Model Catalysts

Download or read book Characterization and Reaction Studies of Silica Supported Platinum and Rhodium Model Catalysts written by Matthew James Lundwall and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The physical and catalytic properties of silica supported platinum or rhodium model catalysts are studied under both ultra high vacuum (UHV) and elevated pressure reaction conditions (>1torr). Platinum or rhodium nanoparticles are vapor deposited onto a SiO2/Mo(112) surface and characterized using various surface analytical methods. CO chemisorption is utilized as a surface probe to estimate the concentration of various sites on the nanoparticles through thermal desorption spectroscopy (TDS) and infrared reflection absorption spectroscopy (IRAS) along with microscopy techniques to estimate particle size. The results are compared with hard sphere models of face centered cubic metals described as truncated cubo-octahedron. Results demonstrate the excellent agreement between chemisorption and hard sphere models in estimating the concentration of undercoordinated atoms on the nanoparticle surface. Surfaces are then subjected to high pressure reaction conditions to test the efficacy of utilizing the rate of a chemical reaction to obtain structural information about the surface. The surfaces are translated in-situ to a high pressure reaction cell where both structure insensitive and sensitive reactions are performed. Structure insensitive reactions (e.g. CO oxidation) allow a method to calculate the total active area on a per atom basis for silica supported platinum and rhodium model catalysts under reaction conditions. While structure sensitive reactions allow an estimate of the types of reaction sites, such as step sites ([less than or equal to]C7) under reaction conditions (e.g. n-heptane dehydrocyclization). High pressure structure sensitive reactions (e.g. ethylene hydroformylation) are also shown to drastically alter the morphology of the surface by dispersing nanoparticles leading to inhibition of catalytic pathways. Moreover, the relationships between high index single crystals, oxide supported nanoparticles, and high surface area technical catalysts are established. Overall, the results demonstrate the utility of model catalysts in understanding the structure-activity relationships in heterogeneous catalytic reactions and the usefulness of high pressure reactions as an analytical probe of surface morphology.