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Book Research in Earth Physics

Download or read book Research in Earth Physics written by Charles Cushing Ladd and published by . This book was released on 1965 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Three dimensional Experiments and Modeling of Anisotropic Clay

Download or read book Three dimensional Experiments and Modeling of Anisotropic Clay written by Pongpipat Anantanasakul and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 472 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This dissertation presents the results of a research effort conducted to better understand the stress-strain, volume change, shear band formation, and strength characteristics of normally consolidated anisotropic clay under fully three-dimensional stress states. A series of consolidated drained true triaxial tests with a constant mean effective stress and constant Lode angles during shear are performed on cross-anisotropic kaolin clay. All tests are performed in a fully automated true triaxial testing apparatus. The relative magnitude of the intermediate principal stress, expressed in terms of the b-value, and initial cross-anisotropy show significant influence on the stress-strain, volume change, strength, and shear band formation characteristics of the clay. Shear bands form and appear to cause failure in all true triaxial tests performed, except in triaxial compression. The initiation and development of shear bands is observed to take place when the clay undergoes volumetric contraction. The lower strength exhibited in the shear bands is caused by alignment of the clay particles. This shear band mechanism is different from that observed in granular materials in which the lower shear strength is reached due to dilation in the shear bands. This dissertation also presents a study on the simulative capabilities of anisotropic and isotropic elasto-plastic bounding surface models under fully three-dimensional stresses. The models assume the associated plastic flow rule and are based on bounding surface elastoplasticity and the critical state theory. The predictions of the models are compared to the stress-strain, volume change, and strength characteristics observed in drained true triaxial tests with a constant effective mean stress and constant Lode angles during shear on normally consolidated anisotropic kaolin clay. The bounding surface models can predict the influence of intermediate principal stress on the behavior of the clay but with magnitudes considerably different from those observed in the experimental results. The effects of initial cross-anisotropy on the behavior of the clay, however, cannot be fully predicted by the anisotropic bounding surface model. These incapabilities are largely due to the use of associated plastic flow rule. More realistic predictions can also be obtained by incorporating a model feature that allows bifurcation from the uniform stress-strain conditions into a localized failure mode or shear bands. This dissertation also includes the details and results of a laboratory study on the influence of non-plastic silt content on the stress-strain, volume change, and strength characteristics of transition silt-clay soils. Series of one-dimensional consolidation tests, isotropic consolidation tests, and triaxial compression tests on three soils of similar base clay but different non-plastic silt contents are performed on cross-anisotropic specimens. The specimen preparation method, testing procedure, and testing conditions of each testing type are controlled to be consistent. Both vertical and horizontal specimens have been tested. It is observed that the tested silt-clay soils are less compressible with increasing silt content during one-dimensional and isotropic consolidation tests. During drained and undrained triaxial compression tests, the normally consolidated soils of the same consolidation stresses show larger values of stiffness, drained and undrained shear strengths, and slightly stronger volumetric contractive tendencies with increasing silt content. The silt-clay soils' effective strengths become more isotropic with increasing silt content. Lower possibilities of shear band initiation and development are observed in the contractive silt-clay soils with higher silt content.

Book Masters Theses in the Pure and Applied Sciences

Download or read book Masters Theses in the Pure and Applied Sciences written by Wade H. Shafer and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 414 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Masters Theses in the Pure and Applied Sciences was first conceived, published, SIld disseminated by the Center for Information and Numerical Data Analysis and Synthesis (CINDAS) * at Purdue University in 1957, starting its coverage of theses with the academic year 1955. Beginning with Volume 13, the printing and dissemination phases of the activity were transferred to University Microfilms/Xerox of Ann Arbor, Michigan, with the thought that such an arrangement would be more beneficial to the academic and general scientific and technical community. After five years of this joint undertaking we had concluded that it was in the interest of all con cerned if the printing and distribution of the volumes were handled by an interna and broader dissemination. tional publishing house to assure improved service Hence, starting with Volume 18, Masters Theses in the Pure and Applied Sciences has been disseminated on a worldwide basis by Plenum Publishing Cor poration of New York, and in the same year the coverage was broadened to include Canadian universities. All back issues can also be ordered from Plenum. We have reported in Volume 30 (thesis year 1985) a total of 12,400 theses titles from 26 Canadian and 186 United States universities. We are sure that this broader base for these titles reported will greatly enhance the value of this important annual reference work.

Book Geological Survey Bulletin

Download or read book Geological Survey Bulletin written by and published by . This book was released on 1972 with total page 1492 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Anisotropy and Stress Reorientation in Clay

Download or read book Anisotropy and Stress Reorientation in Clay written by James Moyer Duncan and published by . This book was released on 1967 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Anisotropy and Stress Path Effects in Clays with Applications to the Pressuremeter Test

Download or read book Anisotropy and Stress Path Effects in Clays with Applications to the Pressuremeter Test written by PURDUE UNIV LAFAYETTE IN SCHOOL OF CIVIL ENGINEERING. and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 141 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The research study undertaken at Purdue focuses towards increasing our understanding of fundamental issues related to the behavior of clays, especially with regard to modelling their anisotropy. The information being developed is applicable to most geotechnical problems, however, in illustrating their usefulness, emphasis is placed on interpretation of in situ tests, and in particular pressuremeter and self-boring pressuremeter (SBPM) tests. There is ample evidence that in situ soils are anisotropic, elasto-plastic, stress path and rate dependent, unlike what is generally assumed in test interpretations. Therefore, the study of mechanisms of deformation of in situ tests and their interpretation must take into account these features, and especially the anisotropic nature of the soil deposit. A simple and reliable anisotropic theory will be most useful in the study of several important factors related to pressuremeter testing such as possibility of radial cracking, role of vertical stress, stress conditions at failure, and the effects of initial disturbance which cannot be measured. It will also be possible to estimate undrained strength of the clay in other modes of failure using SBPM data only. (kr).

Book Shale

    Book Details:
  • Author : Thomas Dewers
  • Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
  • Release : 2019-10-15
  • ISBN : 1119066689
  • Pages : 318 pages

Download or read book Shale written by Thomas Dewers and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2019-10-15 with total page 318 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advances in theories, methods and applications for shale resource use Shale is the dominant rock in the sedimentary record. It is also the subject of increased interest because of the growing contribution of shale oil and gas to energy supplies, as well as the potential use of shale formations for carbon dioxide sequestration and nuclear waste storage. Shale: Subsurface Science and Engineering brings together geoscience and engineering to present the latest models, methods and applications for understanding and exploiting shale formations. Volume highlights include: Review of current knowledge on shale geology Latest shale engineering methods such as horizontal drilling Reservoir management practices for optimized oil and gas field development Examples of economically and environmentally viable methods of hydrocarbon extraction from shale Discussion of issues relating to hydraulic fracking, carbon sequestration, and nuclear waste storage Book Review: I. D. Sasowsky, University of Akron, Ohio, September 2020 issue of CHOICE, CHOICE connect, A publication of the Association of College and Research Libraries, A division of the American Library Association, Connecticut, USA Shale has a long history of use as construction fill and a ceramic precursor. In recent years, its potential as a petroleum reservoir has generated renewed interest and intense scientific investigation. Such work has been significantly aided by the development of instrumentation capable of examining and imaging these very fine-grained materials. This timely multliauthor volume brings together 15 studies covering many facets of the related science. The book is presented in two sections: an overview and a second section emphasizing unconventional oil and gas. Topics covered include shale chemistry, metals content, rock mechanics, borehole stability, modeling, and fluid flow, to name only a few. The introductory chapter (24 pages) is useful and extensively referenced. The lead chapter to the second half of the book, "Characterization of Unconventional Resource Shales," provides a notably detailed analysis supporting a comprehensive production workflow. The book is richly illustrated in full color, featuring high-quality images, graphs, and charts. The extensive index provides depth of access to the volume. This work will be of special interest to a diverse group of investigators moving forward with understanding this fascinating group of rocks. Summing Up: Recommended. Upper-division undergraduates through faculty and professionals.

Book Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering

Download or read book Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering written by The Organizing Committee of the 16th ICSMGE and published by IOS Press. This book was released on 2005-09-12 with total page 3742 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The 16th ICSMGE responds to the needs of the engineering and construction community, promoting dialog and exchange between academia and practice in various aspects of soil mechanics and geotechnical engineering. This is reflected in the central theme of the conference 'Geotechnology in Harmony with the Global Environment'. The proceedings of the conference are of great interest for geo-engineers and researchers in soil mechanics and geotechnical engineering. Volume 1 contains 5 plenary session lectures, the Terzaghi Oration, Heritage Lecture, and 3 papers presented in the major project session. Volumes 2, 3, and 4 contain papers with the following topics: Soil mechanics in general; Infrastructure and mobility; Environmental issues of geotechnical engineering; Enhancing natural disaster reduction systems; Professional practice and education. Volume 5 contains the report of practitioner/academic forum, 20 general reports, a summary of the sessions and workshops held during the conference.

Book The Study of Stress strain Behaviour of Anisotropic Soft Clay

Download or read book The Study of Stress strain Behaviour of Anisotropic Soft Clay written by Kai Man Fu and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 166 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Progress in Civil Engineering

Download or read book Progress in Civil Engineering written by Ming Jin Chu and published by Trans Tech Publications Ltd. This book was released on 2012-05-14 with total page 3990 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Volume is indexed by Thomson Reuters CPCI-S (WoS). These selected papers provide up-to-date and comprehensive state-of-the art information on the fields of Geotechnical Engineering; Geological Engineering; Tunnel, Subway and Underground Facilities; Hydraulic Engineering; Coastal Engineering; Water Supply and Drainage Engineering; Heating, Gas Supply, Ventilation and Air Conditioning Works; Cartography and Geographic Information Systems; Surveying Engineering; Construction Technology; Computer Application and CAD/CAE. This volume will be an asset to those involved in these domains.

Book An Experimental Study of the Dynamic Behavior of Soils

Download or read book An Experimental Study of the Dynamic Behavior of Soils written by Gwo-fea Luh and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Advances in Geotechnical Engineering

Download or read book Advances in Geotechnical Engineering written by R. J. Jardine and published by Thomas Telford. This book was released on 2004 with total page 708 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The main body of the first volume is taken up by five major keynote papers written by a team of international experts, that survey the enormous advances that have taken place in geotechnical engineering since Skempton's pioneering early work. The second volume contains more than 80 articles that report recent research and advances in practice from around the world. The papers focus on the broad range of geotechnical issues, that most interested Professor Skempton, and are grouped under the headings of: - Soil behaviour, characterisation and modelling - Foundations - Slopes and embankments - Ground performance - The influence of geology on civil engineering.

Book Canadian Geotechnical Journal

Download or read book Canadian Geotechnical Journal written by and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 1032 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Recent Awards in Engineering

Download or read book Recent Awards in Engineering written by and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 986 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: