Download or read book An Application of Monte Carlo Method to Optimal Control Problems written by Hiromitsu Kumamoto and published by . This book was released on 1972 with total page 21 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book On the Use of Transport and Optimal Control Methods for Monte Carlo Simulation written by Jeremy Heng and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Advanced Simulation Based Methods for Optimal Stopping and Control written by Denis Belomestny and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-01-31 with total page 366 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is an advanced guide to optimal stopping and control, focusing on advanced Monte Carlo simulation and its application to finance. Written for quantitative finance practitioners and researchers in academia, the book looks at the classical simulation based algorithms before introducing some of the new, cutting edge approaches under development.

Download or read book Numerical Solutions to Stochastic Control Problems written by Zhiyi Shen and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 178 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The theme of this thesis is to develop theoretically sound as well as numerically efficient Least Squares Monte Carlo (LSMC) methods for solving discrete-time stochastic control problems motivated by insurance and finance problems. Despite its popularity in solving optimal stopping problems, the application of the LSMC method to stochastic control problems is hampered by several challenges. Firstly, the simulation of the state process is intricate in the absence of the optimal control policy in prior. Secondly, numerical methods only warrant the approximation accuracy of the value function over a bounded domain, which is incompatible with the unbounded set the state variable dwells in. Thirdly, given a considerable number of simulated paths, regression methods are computationally challenging. This thesis responds to the above problems. Chapter 2 develops a novel LSMC algorithm to solve discrete-time stochastic optimal control problems, referred to as the Backward Simulation and Backward Updating (BSBU) algorithm. The BSBU algorithm has three pillars: a construction of auxiliary stochastic control model, an artificial simulation of the post-action value of state process, and a shape-preserving sieve estimation method which equip the algorithm with a number of merits including obviating forward simulation and control randomization, evading extrapolating the value function, and alleviating computational burden of the tuning parameter selection. Chapter 3 proposes an alternative LSMC algorithm which directly approximates the optimal value function at each time step instead of the continuation function. This brings the benefits of faster convergence rate and closed-form expressions of the value function compared with the previously developed BSBU algorithm. We also develop a general argument for constructing an auxiliary stochastic control problem which inherits the continuity, monotonicity, and concavity of the original problem. This argument renders the LSMC algorithm circumvent extrapolating the value function in the backward recursion and can well adapt to other numerical methods. Chapter 4 studies a complicated stochastic control problem: the no-arbitrage pricing of the "Polaris Choice IV" variable annuities issued by the American International Group. The Polaris allows the income base to lock in the high-water-mark of the investment account over a certain monitoring period which is related to the timing of the policyholder's first withdrawal. By prudently introducing certain auxiliary state and control variables, we formulate the pricing problem into a Markovian stochastic optimal control framework. With a slight modification on the fee structure, we prove the existence of a bang-bang solution to the stochastic control problem: the policyholder's optimal withdrawal strategy is limited to a few choices. Accordingly, the price of the modified contract can be solved by the BSBU algorithm. Finally, we prove that the price of the modified contract is an upper bound for that of the Polaris with the real fee structure. Numerical experiments show that this bound is fairly tight.

Download or read book Quasi Monte Carlo Methods in Finance with Application to Optimal Asset Allocation written by Mario Rometsch and published by diplom.de. This book was released on 2014-04-11 with total page 143 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Inhaltsangabe:Introduction: Portfolio optimization is a widely studied problem in finance. The common question is, how a small investor should invest his wealth in the market to attain certain goals, like a desired payoff or some insurance against unwished events. The starting point for the mathematical treatment of this is the work of Harry Markowitz in the 1950s. His idea was to set up a relation between the mean return of a portfolio and its variance. In his terminology, an efficient portfolio has minimal variance of return among others with the same mean rate of return. Furthermore, if linear combinations of efficient portfolios and a riskless asset are allowed, this leads to the market portfolio, so that a linear combination of the risk-free asset and the market portfolio dominates any other portfolio in the mean-variance sense. Later, this theory was extended resulting in the CAPM, or capital asset pricing model, which was independently introduced by Treynor, Sharpe, Lintner and Mossin in the 1960s. In this model, every risky asset has a mean rate of return that exceeds the risk-free rate by a specific risk premium, which depends on a certain attribute of the asset, namely its _. The so-called _ in turn is the covariance of the asset return normalized by the variance of the market portfolio. The problem of the CAPM is its static nature, investments are made once and then the state of the model changes. Due to this and other simplifications, this model was and is often not found to be realistic. An impact to this research field were the two papers of Robert Merton in 1969 and 1971. He applied the theory of Ito calculus and stochastic optimal control and solved the corresponding Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equation. For his multiperiod model, he assumed constant coefficients and an investor with power utility. Extending the mean-variance analysis, he found that a long-term investor would prefer a portfolio that includes hedging components to protect against fluctuations in the market. Again this approach was generalized by numerous researchers and results in the problem of solving a nonlinear partial differential equation. The next milestone in this series is the work by Cox and Huang from 1989, where they solve for Optimal Consumption and Portfolio Policies when Asset Prices Follow a Diffusion Process . They apply the martingale technique to get rid of the nonlinear PDE and rather solve a linear PDE. This, with several refinements, is [...]

Download or read book Student Solutions Manual to accompany Simulation and the Monte Carlo Method Student Solutions Manual written by Dirk P. Kroese and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2012-01-20 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This accessible new edition explores the major topics in Monte Carlo simulation Simulation and the Monte Carlo Method, Second Edition reflects the latest developments in the field and presents a fully updated and comprehensive account of the major topics that have emerged in Monte Carlo simulation since the publication of the classic First Edition over twenty-five years ago. While maintaining its accessible and intuitive approach, this revised edition features a wealth of up-to-date information that facilitates a deeper understanding of problem solving across a wide array of subject areas, such as engineering, statistics, computer science, mathematics, and the physical and life sciences. The book begins with a modernized introduction that addresses the basic concepts of probability, Markov processes, and convex optimization. Subsequent chapters discuss the dramatic changes that have occurred in the field of the Monte Carlo method, with coverage of many modern topics including: Markov Chain Monte Carlo Variance reduction techniques such as the transform likelihood ratio method and the screening method The score function method for sensitivity analysis The stochastic approximation method and the stochastic counter-part method for Monte Carlo optimization The cross-entropy method to rare events estimation and combinatorial optimization Application of Monte Carlo techniques for counting problems, with an emphasis on the parametric minimum cross-entropy method An extensive range of exercises is provided at the end of each chapter, with more difficult sections and exercises marked accordingly for advanced readers. A generous sampling of applied examples is positioned throughout the book, emphasizing various areas of application, and a detailed appendix presents an introduction to exponential families, a discussion of the computational complexity of stochastic programming problems, and sample MATLAB® programs. Requiring only a basic, introductory knowledge of probability and statistics, Simulation and the Monte Carlo Method, Second Edition is an excellent text for upper-undergraduate and beginning graduate courses in simulation and Monte Carlo techniques. The book also serves as a valuable reference for professionals who would like to achieve a more formal understanding of the Monte Carlo method.

Download or read book Simulation and the Monte Carlo Method written by Reuven Y. Rubinstein and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2016-11-07 with total page 432 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This accessible new edition explores the major topics in Monte Carlo simulation that have arisen over the past 30 years and presents a sound foundation for problem solving Simulation and the Monte Carlo Method, Third Edition reflects the latest developments in the field and presents a fully updated and comprehensive account of the state-of-the-art theory, methods and applications that have emerged in Monte Carlo simulation since the publication of the classic First Edition over more than a quarter of a century ago. While maintaining its accessible and intuitive approach, this revised edition features a wealth of up-to-date information that facilitates a deeper understanding of problem solving across a wide array of subject areas, such as engineering, statistics, computer science, mathematics, and the physical and life sciences. The book begins with a modernized introduction that addresses the basic concepts of probability, Markov processes, and convex optimization. Subsequent chapters discuss the dramatic changes that have occurred in the field of the Monte Carlo method, with coverage of many modern topics including: Markov Chain Monte Carlo, variance reduction techniques such as importance (re-)sampling, and the transform likelihood ratio method, the score function method for sensitivity analysis, the stochastic approximation method and the stochastic counter-part method for Monte Carlo optimization, the cross-entropy method for rare events estimation and combinatorial optimization, and application of Monte Carlo techniques for counting problems. An extensive range of exercises is provided at the end of each chapter, as well as a generous sampling of applied examples. The Third Edition features a new chapter on the highly versatile splitting method, with applications to rare-event estimation, counting, sampling, and optimization. A second new chapter introduces the stochastic enumeration method, which is a new fast sequential Monte Carlo method for tree search. In addition, the Third Edition features new material on: • Random number generation, including multiple-recursive generators and the Mersenne Twister • Simulation of Gaussian processes, Brownian motion, and diffusion processes • Multilevel Monte Carlo method • New enhancements of the cross-entropy (CE) method, including the “improved” CE method, which uses sampling from the zero-variance distribution to find the optimal importance sampling parameters • Over 100 algorithms in modern pseudo code with flow control • Over 25 new exercises Simulation and the Monte Carlo Method, Third Edition is an excellent text for upper-undergraduate and beginning graduate courses in stochastic simulation and Monte Carlo techniques. The book also serves as a valuable reference for professionals who would like to achieve a more formal understanding of the Monte Carlo method. Reuven Y. Rubinstein, DSc, was Professor Emeritus in the Faculty of Industrial Engineering and Management at Technion-Israel Institute of Technology. He served as a consultant at numerous large-scale organizations, such as IBM, Motorola, and NEC. The author of over 100 articles and six books, Dr. Rubinstein was also the inventor of the popular score-function method in simulation analysis and generic cross-entropy methods for combinatorial optimization and counting. Dirk P. Kroese, PhD, is a Professor of Mathematics and Statistics in the School of Mathematics and Physics of The University of Queensland, Australia. He has published over 100 articles and four books in a wide range of areas in applied probability and statistics, including Monte Carlo methods, cross-entropy, randomized algorithms, tele-traffic c theory, reliability, computational statistics, applied probability, and stochastic modeling.

Download or read book Numerical Methods for Optimal Control Problems written by Maurizio Falcone and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-01-26 with total page 275 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work presents recent mathematical methods in the area of optimal control with a particular emphasis on the computational aspects and applications. Optimal control theory concerns the determination of control strategies for complex dynamical systems, in order to optimize some measure of their performance. Started in the 60's under the pressure of the "space race" between the US and the former USSR, the field now has a far wider scope, and embraces a variety of areas ranging from process control to traffic flow optimization, renewable resources exploitation and management of financial markets. These emerging applications require more and more efficient numerical methods for their solution, a very difficult task due the huge number of variables. The chapters of this volume give an up-to-date presentation of several recent methods in this area including fast dynamic programming algorithms, model predictive control and max-plus techniques. This book is addressed to researchers, graduate students and applied scientists working in the area of control problems, differential games and their applications.

Download or read book Monte Carlo written by George Fishman and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 721 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Apart from a thorough exploration of all the important concepts, this volume includes over 75 algorithms, ready for putting into practice. The book also contains numerous hands-on implementations of selected algorithms to demonstrate applications in realistic settings. Readers are assumed to have a sound understanding of calculus, introductory matrix analysis, and intermediate statistics, but otherwise the book is self-contained. Suitable for graduates and undergraduates in mathematics and engineering, in particular operations research, statistics, and computer science.

Download or read book The Monte Carlo Methods written by Abdo Abou Jaoudé and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2022-03-09 with total page 234 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In applied mathematics, the name Monte Carlo is given to the method of solving problems by means of experiments with random numbers. This name, after the casino at Monaco, was first applied around 1944 to the method of solving deterministic problems by reformulating them in terms of a problem with random elements, which could then be solved by large-scale sampling. But, by extension, the term has come to mean any simulation that uses random numbers. Monte Carlo methods have become among the most fundamental techniques of simulation in modern science. This book is an illustration of the use of Monte Carlo methods applied to solve specific problems in mathematics, engineering, physics, statistics, and science in general.

Download or read book Monte Carlo Methods for Applied Scientists written by Ivan Dimov and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2008 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Monte Carlo method is inherently parallel and the extensive and rapid development in parallel computers, computational clusters and grids has resulted in renewed and increasing interest in this method. At the same time there has been an expansion in the application areas and the method is now widely used in many important areas of science including nuclear and semiconductor physics, statistical mechanics and heat and mass transfer. This book attempts to bridge the gap between theory and practice concentrating on modern algorithmic implementation on parallel architecture machines. Although a suitable text for final year postgraduate mathematicians and computational scientists it is principally aimed at the applied scientists: only a small amount of mathematical knowledge is assumed and theorem proving is kept to a minimum, with the main focus being on parallel algorithms development often to applied industrial problems. A selection of algorithms developed both for serial and parallel machines are provided. Sample Chapter(s). Chapter 1: Introduction (231 KB). Contents: Basic Results of Monte Carlo Integration; Optimal Monte Carlo Method for Multidimensional Integrals of Smooth Functions; Iterative Monte Carlo Methods for Linear Equations; Markov Chain Monte Carlo Methods for Eigenvalue Problems; Monte Carlo Methods for Boundary-Value Problems (BVP); Superconvergent Monte Carlo for Density Function Simulation by B-Splines; Solving Non-Linear Equations; Algorithmic Effciency for Different Computer Models; Applications for Transport Modeling in Semiconductors and Nanowires. Readership: Applied scientists and mathematicians.

Download or read book Monte Carlo Methods written by Malvin H. Kalos and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2009-06-10 with total page 215 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This introduction to Monte Carlo methods seeks to identify and study the unifying elements that underlie their effective application. Initial chapters provide a short treatment of the probability and statistics needed as background, enabling those without experience in Monte Carlo techniques to apply these ideas to their research. The book focuses on two basic themes: The first is the importance of random walks as they occur both in natural stochastic systems and in their relationship to integral and differential equations. The second theme is that of variance reduction in general and importance sampling in particular as a technique for efficient use of the methods. Random walks are introduced with an elementary example in which the modeling of radiation transport arises directly from a schematic probabilistic description of the interaction of radiation with matter. Building on this example, the relationship between random walks and integral equations is outlined. The applicability of these ideas to other problems is shown by a clear and elementary introduction to the solution of the Schrödinger equation by random walks. The text includes sample problems that readers can solve by themselves to illustrate the content of each chapter. This is the second, completely revised and extended edition of the successful monograph, which brings the treatment up to date and incorporates the many advances in Monte Carlo techniques and their applications, while retaining the original elementary but general approach.

Download or read book A Primer for the Monte Carlo Method written by Ilya M. Sobol and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-04-24 with total page 130 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Monte Carlo method is a numerical method of solving mathematical problems through random sampling. As a universal numerical technique, the method became possible only with the advent of computers, and its application continues to expand with each new computer generation. A Primer for the Monte Carlo Method demonstrates how practical problems in science, industry, and trade can be solved using this method. The book features the main schemes of the Monte Carlo method and presents various examples of its application, including queueing, quality and reliability estimations, neutron transport, astrophysics, and numerical analysis. The only prerequisite to using the book is an understanding of elementary calculus.

Download or read book Optimal Control and Modelling of Distributed Parameter Systems the Use of Monte Carlo Methods written by and published by . This book was released on 1971 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Regression based Monte Carlo Methods with Optimal Control Variates written by Stefan Häfner and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book A Primer for the Monte Carlo Method written by Ilya M. Sobol and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1994-05-19 with total page 130 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Monte Carlo method is a numerical method of solving mathematical problems through random sampling. As a universal numerical technique, the method became possible only with the advent of computers, and its application continues to expand with each new computer generation. A Primer for the Monte Carlo Method demonstrates how practical problems in science, industry, and trade can be solved using this method. The book features the main schemes of the Monte Carlo method and presents various examples of its application, including queueing, quality and reliability estimations, neutron transport, astrophysics, and numerical analysis. The only prerequisite to using the book is an understanding of elementary calculus.

Download or read book Monte Carlo Methods in Statistical Physics written by Kurt Binder and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 425 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the seven years since this volume first appeared. there has been an enormous expansion of the range of problems to which Monte Carlo computer simulation methods have been applied. This fact has already led to the addition of a companion volume ("Applications of the Monte Carlo Method in Statistical Physics", Topics in Current Physics. Vol . 36), edited in 1984, to this book. But the field continues to develop further; rapid progress is being made with respect to the implementation of Monte Carlo algorithms, the construction of special-purpose computers dedicated to exe cute Monte Carlo programs, and new methods to analyze the "data" generated by these programs. Brief descriptions of these and other developments, together with numerous addi tional references, are included in a new chapter , "Recent Trends in Monte Carlo Simulations" , which has been written for this second edition. Typographical correc tions have been made and fuller references given where appropriate, but otherwise the layout and contents of the other chapters are left unchanged. Thus this book, together with its companion volume mentioned above, gives a fairly complete and up to-date review of the field. It is hoped that the reduced price of this paperback edition will make it accessible to a wide range of scientists and students in the fields to which it is relevant: theoretical phYSics and physical chemistry , con densed-matter physics and materials science, computational physics and applied mathematics, etc.