Download or read book Kosovo and International Law written by Peter Hilpold and published by Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. This book was released on 2012-06-08 with total page 342 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The ICJ ́s Opinion on Kosovo of 22 July 2010 has touched upon many pivotal questions of international law. This book contains a comprehensive stock-taking on this subject written by several international law experts from different European countries.

Download or read book An Analysis of the ICJ Advisory Opinion on Kosovo s Unilateral Declaration of Independence written by Elena Cirkovic and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 18 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The International Court of Justice (ICJ) ruled in an advisory opinion on 22 July 2010 that Kosovo's 17 February 2008 unilateral declaration of independence from Serbia did not violate international law. The Kosovo Parliament's declaration of independence stated that Kosovo would continue to be bound by the United Nations Security Council Resolution 1244 (1999) (hereinafter “SC Resolution 1244 (1999)”), as well as the Ahtisaari plan. UN Special Envoy for Kosovo Martti Ahtisaari's proposal, produced in February 2007, defined Kosovo's internal settlement, minority-protection mechanisms, and allowed for independence under international supervision. The proposal increased the powers devolved to Kosovar institutions but without providing for the complete removal of international oversight and authority.SC Resolution 1244 (1999) authorized the creation of an international military presence (KFOR) led by the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO), an international civil presence (the United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo (UNMIK), and laid down a framework for the administration of Kosovo. The powers and responsibilities laid out in SC resolution 1244 (1999) were set out in more detail in UNMIK regulation 2001/9 of 15 May 2001 on a Constitutional Framework for Provisional Self-Government (hereinafter “Constitutional Framework”), which defined the responsibilities relating to the administration of Kosovo between the Special Representative of the Secretary-General and the Provisional Institutions of Self Government of Kosovo.

Download or read book The Law and Politics of the Kosovo Advisory Opinion written by Marko Milanovic and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2015 with total page 385 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Advisory Opinion of the International Court of Justice on Kosovo, handed down in 2010, was the first instance at which the Court had ruled on an unilateral declaration of independence. It stated that there was no objection to the declaration of independence under international law. It was highly controversial, as the Opinion could be seen to set a precedent for endorsing secession more widely. This book, written by an unparalleled team of experts, investigates the interplay between law and politics that took place over Kosovo's independence, both generally and in the specific context of the Advisory Opinion. It investigates how the International Court of Justice became the battleground over which Kosovo's independence was fought, and how the political arguments in favor of Kosovo's independence changed in the legal setting of the Court. It studies what the Court wanted to achieve, whether it succeeded in those aims, and the contentious reception its Opinion received. The book is structured in five parts, first setting out the historical and political context to the case, focusing on the conflicting narratives of reality within Serbia and Kosovo, of which the ICJ case was only a continuation, and the political arguments for and against Kosovo's independence. Secondly it examines in detail how the case was argued, what were the litigation strategies of the participating states, why some arguments rose to the forefront while others did not. In doing so it will extensively discuss the written and oral pleadings of all the participating states. Thirdly it analyses the Advisory Opinion itself, as well as things that the Court left unsaid with regard to general international law. Fourthly it looks at the consequences that the Opinion has had on the continuing dispute between Serbia and Kosovo, and how it was received in the international legal sphere. Finally, it examines the broader repercussions the Opinion might have on other cases of secession, even if it was probably designed not to have any.

Download or read book The ICJ Advisory Opinion on Kosovo written by Monika Stachonova and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Throughout history, States never suggested the act of promulgating the declaration of independence was contrary to international law. Would Kosovo be the first one? Its independence was declared unilaterally by the Parliament on February 17, 2008. Is the unilateral declaration of independence by the Provisional Institutions of Self-Government of Kosovo in accordance with international law? This crucial question was laid down by Serbia before the International Court of Justice (ICJ). The ICJ focused on the conformity of Kosovo's independence with international law, and, after taking all the facts into consideration, it issued an advisory opinion. By nine votes to five, the ICJ concluded that the adoption of the declaration did not violate any applicable rule of international law. This book presents the full text of the ICJ's advisory opinion on Kosovo.

Download or read book Kosovo A Precedent written by James Summers and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2011-08-25 with total page 471 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Kosovo’s declaration of independence on 17 February 2008 has had a profound and polarising impact on international relations. While over a third of the world’s countries have recognised Kosovo, others have been concerned that it sets a precedent for secessionist minorities. Indeed, Kosovo appears to have been used as a precedent in the Russia-Georgia conflict over South Ossetia. The book brings together contributions from leading academics on the legal aspects of Kosovo and, in particular, the International Court of Justice’s Advisory Opinion of 2010. The result is an extensive examination from a variety of experts on Kosovo and its impact on international law.

Download or read book Accordance with international law of the unilateral declaration of independence in respect of Kosovo written by United Nations and published by DigiCat. This book was released on 2022-07-20 with total page 64 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In 2008 Kosovo declared independence from Serbia. This was accepted by some countries and rejected by others. This document examines whether Kosovo's declaration was in line with International Law, or not.

Download or read book Accordance with International Law of the Unilateral Declaration of Independence in Respect of Kosovo Advisory Opinion written by Tribunal Internacional de Justicia (La Haya) and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Kosovo s Declaration of Independence and the Creation of a New Legal Order written by Michael Ioannidis and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 17 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper discusses the recent Advisory Opinion of the ICJ regarding the accordance with international law of the Unilateral Declaration of Independence in respect of Kosovo. Addressing the Declaration as an attempt to introduce in Kosovo a legal order different from the one that was established for this territory by the UNSCR 1244, this paper argues that the Declaration infringes UNSCR 1244 and thus international law. This argument is based on an understanding of UNSCR 1244, and the legal acts adopted by the Special Representative of the Secretary-General on its basis, as having a dual legal nature. On the one hand, they are international law, because they derive their validity directly from the UN Charter, and on the other hand they function as the foundations of Kosovo's interim constitutional order. Against this background, the Declaration is here addressed as an attempt to overturn this international lawbased legal order and to establish a new one in its place. Such an attempt cannot be, however, normatively indifferent to the old constitutional regime, as the Advisory Opinion seems to imply. The ICJ, being an organ of the international law-based order, should rather regard as illegal any effort to overturn it. In short, the ICJ has here a role comparable to that of a constitutional court (here acting on behalf of Kosovo's international administration) being under the legal duty to uphold the validity of the legal order of which it is an organ against an attempt to overturn it (revolution in the legal, Kelsenian sense).

Download or read book Kosovo s Declaration of Independence and the Creation of a New Legal Order written by Michael Ioannidis and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper discusses the recent Advisory Opinion of the ICJ regarding the accordance with international law of the Unilateral Declaration of Independence in respect of Kosovo. Addressing the Declaration as an attempt to introduce in Kosovo a legal order different from the one that was established for this territory by the UNSCR 1244, this paper argues that the Declaration infringes UNSCR 1244 and thus international law. This argument is based on an understanding of UNSCR 1244, and the legal acts adopted by the Special Representative of the Secretary-General on its basis, as having a dual legal nature. On the one hand, they are international law, because they derive their validity directly from the UN Charter, and on the other hand they function as the foundations of Kosovo's interim constitutional order. Against this background, the Declaration is here addressed as an attempt to overturn this international lawbased legal order and to establish a new one in its place. Such an attempt cannot be, however, normatively indifferent to the old constitutional regime, as the Advisory Opinion seems to imply. The ICJ, being an organ of the international law-based order, should rather regard as illegal any effort to overturn it. In short, the ICJ has here a role comparable to that of a constitutional court (here acting on behalf of Kosovo's international administration) being under the legal duty to uphold the validity of the legal order of which it is an organ against an attempt to overturn it (revolution in the legal, Kelsenian sense).

Download or read book The Advisory Opinion on Kosovo s Declaration of Independence written by René Värk and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The international community anxiously awaited delivery of the advisory opinion of the International Court of Justice (ICJ) on Kosovo's declaration of independence, hoping it would clarify the controversial right of self-determination and the right of secession. Although it was hailed by many as a confirmation of both rights, the advisory opinion was disappointing regarding that part of the analysis which was based on general international law. The ICJ interpreted the question posed in a very narrow and formalistic way. It concluded that declarations of independence (not their consequences) are not in violation of international law, but it did not rule that they are in accordance with international law, as was requested in the posed question. The ICJ refused to examine whether there is a positive entitlement to secession under international law. Although Kosovo and its supporters claimed that the case of Kosovo is unique and will not set a precedent, Russia used the case of Kosovo and the advisory opinion to justify the so-called referendum in Crimea and the subsequent incorporation of Crimea into Russia. However, the situation in Crimea is only superficially comparable to Kosovo and the advisory opinion gives little or no support in the case of Crimea.

Download or read book Has the Advisory Opinion s Finding that Kosovo s Declaration of Independence was Not Contrary to International Law Set an Unfortunate Precedent written by Anne Peters and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: After Kosovo's independence, politicians and the press of various territorial entities aspiring for independent statehood had pointed to the Kosovo 'precedence', for example Transdniestria, Nagorno-Karabakh, the Republika Srpska, and Palestine. Overall, both in the context of the Kosovo's protracted path to formal independence, after its declaration of independence (DoI), in the course of the proceedings before the ICJ, and more recently, some political actors time and again highlighted the sui generis nature of the Kosovo issue, and denied that it would have (and should have) any precedential value, while others on the contrary relied on the 'precedent'. This chapter analyzes the merits of these claims. It concludes that the Advisory Opinion, while not being a precedent in a technical sense, had the unfortunate effect, due to its failure to spell out clear limits of secession, of not containing subsequent (erroneous) reliance on its meagre holdings. With regard to the possible 'precedential' value of the DoI and its implicit endorsement by states and the Court, the chapter concludes that the denial of 'precedent' had the legal effect of stalling the formation of a general opinio iuris on secession, but that the legal technique of distinguishing is a sufficient and normatively preferable strategy to contain other instances of imminent secessions.

Download or read book Accordance with International Law of the Unilateral Declaration of Indepence in Respect to Kosovo written by International Court of Justice and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book The Individual in the International Legal System written by Kate Parlett and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2011-04-14 with total page 463 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Kate Parlett's study of the individual in the international legal system examines the way in which individuals have come to have a certain status in international law, from the first treaties conferring rights and capacities on individuals through to the present day. The analysis cuts across fields including human rights law, international investment law, international claims processes, humanitarian law and international criminal law in order to draw conclusions about structural change in the international legal system. By engaging with much new literature on non-state actors in international law, she seeks to dispel myths about state-centrism and the direction in which the international legal system continues to evolve.

Download or read book Enforcing Obligations Erga Omnes in International Law written by Christian J. Tams and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2005-12-01 with total page 397 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The concept of obligations erga omnes - obligations to the international community as a whole - has fascinated international lawyers for decades, yet its precise implications remain unclear. This book assesses how this concept affects the enforcement of international law. It shows that all States are entitled to invoke obligations erga omnes in proceedings before the International Court of Justice, and to take countermeasures in response to serious erga omnes breaches. In addition, it suggests ways of identifying obligations that qualify as erga omnes. In order to sustain these results, the book conducts a thorough examination of international practice and jurisprudence as well as the recent work of the UN International Law Commission in the field of State responsibility. By so doing, it demonstrates that the erga omnes concept is solidly grounded in modern international law, and clarifies one of the central aspects of the international regime of law enforcement.

Download or read book Europe and the Recognition of New States in Yugoslavia written by Richard Caplan and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2005-09-01 with total page 241 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Europe's recognition of new states in Yugoslavia remains one of the most controversial episodes in the Yugoslav crisis. Richard Caplan offers a detailed narrative of events, exploring the highly assertive role that Germany played in the episode, the reputedly catastrophic consequences of recognition (for Bosnia-Herzegovina in particular) and the radical departure from customary state practice represented by the EC's use of political criteria as the basis of recognition. The book examines the strategic logic and consequences of the EC's actions but also explores the wider implications, offering insights into European security policy at the end of the Cold War, the relationship of international law to international relations and the management of ethnic conflict. The significance of this book extends well beyond Yugoslavia as policymakers continue to wrestle with the challenges posed by violent conflict associated with state fragmentation.

Download or read book The Theory of Self Determination written by Fernando R. Tesón and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2016-04-06 with total page 259 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this book, leading scholars re-examine the principle of national self-determination from diverse theoretical perspectives.

Download or read book Self Determination and Secession in International Law written by Christian Walter and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2014-06-05 with total page 337 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Peoples and minorities in many parts of the world assert a right to self-determination, autonomy, and even secession from a state, which naturally conflicts with that state's sovereignty and territorial integrity. The right of a people to self-determination and secession has existed as a concept within international law since the American Declaration of Independence in 1776, but the exact definition of these concepts, and the conditions required for their application, remain unclear. The Advisory Opinion of the International Court of Justice concerning the Declaration of Independency of Kosovo (2010), which held that the Kosovo declaration of independence was not in violation of international law, has only led to further questions. This book takes four conflicts in the post-Soviet Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) as a starting point for examining the current state of the law of self-determination and secession. Four entities, Transnistria (Moldova), South Ossetia, Abkhazia (both Georgia), and Nagorno-Karabakh (Azerbaijan), claim to be entitled not only to self-determination but also to secession from their mother state. For this entitlement they rely on historic affiliations, and on charges of discrimination and massive human rights violations committed by their mother state. This book sets out its analysis of these critical issue in three parts, providing a detailed understanding of the principles of international law on which they rely: The first part sets out the contours and meaning of self-determination and secession, including an overall assessment of secession within the Commonwealth of Independent States. The second section provides case studies investigating the events in Transnistria, South Ossetia, Abkhazia, and Nagorno-Karabach in greater detail. The third and final section extends the scope of the examination, providing a comparative analysis of similar conflicts involving questions of self-determination and secession in Kosovo, Western Sahara, and Eritrea.