Download or read book An Analysis of Indian Foreign Trade in Present Era written by Dr. Shuchi Gupta and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Foreign trade plays a vital role in the Indian economy. As the country need to import diverse products so foreign trade is extremely important to country. India exports vast number of products and also imports an equal amount of other products. Although India has steadily opened up its economy, its tariffs continue to be high when compared with other countries, and its investment norms are still restrictive. This leads some to see India as a 'rapid globalizer' while others still see it as a 'highly protectionist' economy. Nonetheless, in recent years, the government's stand on trade and investment policy has displayed a marked shift from protecting 'producers' to benefiting 'consumers'. India is now aggressively pushing for a more liberal global trade regime, especially in services. This paper is an attempt to analyse the major changes in volume, composition and direction of Indian Foreign Trade.
Download or read book Structural Basis of India s Foreign Trade written by Ranganath Bharadwaj and published by . This book was released on 1962 with total page 144 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Foreign Trade of India written by Kulwinder Singh and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The world's economy has changed rapidly, in both the horizontal and vertical spectrum. These changes clearly demonstrate that no nation can isolate itself completely from the rest of the world and survive. Additionally, the recent explosion of information technology has generated new waves of dynamism and has virtually reduced the entire world into a global village. International trade is considered a catalyst agent for sustaining and accelerating economic growth. All the factors of production are not adequately available in a single country. Hence, countries engage in international trade, mitigating the disadvantages of disproportionate geographical distribution of productive resources. International trade decidedly increases the exchangeable value of possessions, means of enjoyment, and wealth of the countries concerned. For about 40 years, foreign trade in India suffered from strict bureaucratic and discretionary controls. However, beginning in 1991, the government of India introduced a series of reforms to liberalize and globalize the economy. The major changes to trade policy in the post-1991 period have included: simplification of procedures, removal of quantitative restrictions, substantial reduction in the tariff rates, liberal inflows of private capital, shift towards market-determined exchange rate, focus on export growth, and entering into regional trade agreements. In view of the growing importance of foreign trade in India's economy, this book provides a comprehensive description and analysis of post-1991 developments in the country's foreign trade.
Download or read book A Detailed Study of Changing Foreign Trade Pattern of India Before Pre Liberisation Era and Impact of Foreign Exchange Reserve on India s Foreign Trade written by Syed Shahid Mazhar and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 18 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: On the eve of planning the foreign trade of India showed an excess of imports over exports. The increase in imports was largely due to pent-up demand of the war and the post war period as a consequence of various control and restrictions. Like other developing countries India faces structural deficits in balance of trade. Right from the first plan, India's export has not earned enough foreign exchange to pay for Indian imports.This paper is based on secondary data collected from various government reports and other sources. This study discusses the salient features of India's trends in value of trade since Independence. It focuses on India's exports, imports and trade balance during various five year plan periods up to liberalization in 1991. It explains in detail the impact of foreign exchange reserve on India's foreign trade. It also evaluates the various factors responsible for various changes in India's Balance of Payments.
Download or read book Foreign trade of India 1900 1940 a statistical analysis written by Hiranyappa Venkatasubbiah and published by . This book was released on with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book A Terms of Trade Analysis of India s Foreign Trade written by Sharmishtha R. Mehta and published by . This book was released on 1972 with total page 108 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book A Rising Involvement in the World s Trade written by Swati Shukla and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As world trade is growing at a rapid rate particularly between 1980 and 2002, world trade has grown more than tripled than the world output. This growth indicates the contribution from the developed and developing countries like Germany, China, Japan, US, Singapore, India and Mexico measured by World trade organization. There has been an increasing integration of the world economy through the increase of International trade whether it is through Multilateral Trading system or Regional trading arrangements. India's contribution to world trade has also increased from 0.8% in 2003 to 1.95 % in 2011 reported by World Trade Organization. This happens, when India moved from inward-looking growth towards the market-oriented growth. The growth in trade is due to many factors which strengthen India's trade and its trade policies in front of many other developed and developing countries. The structure of the paper is as follows: the first part elaborates the determinants of enlarged world trade in the last two decades. Second part focuses on India's trade policy before and after 1991. Third part analysed and compared the DGCI&S data on India's First 5 Product Groups and First 5 Countries (5x5 Matrix) Matrix of Export and Import for the year 2001 and 2011. The study specify that India is moving towards more sustainable and established partners like China, UAE and Singapore and commodity basket is also shifting from an inter-industry trade towards intra-industry trade due to the changing nature and increasing scale of world trade.
Download or read book India s International Trade and Economic Reforms written by Narendra Prasad and published by Kanishka Publishers. This book was released on 2004 with total page 222 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Attempts To Cover The Pattern, Structure, Direction, Volume And Value Of India`S International Trade From Pre-Independence Period To The Economic Reforms Period. Contains 10 Chapters. Useful For All Those Interested In The Study Of India`S International Trade.
Download or read book Recent Change in the Dimensions of India s Foreign Trade written by Dr Kishor Bhanushali and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Whole world has recognized India as super power of 21st century. India is youngest county in the world growing a rate of more than 8 percent. Large population of India provides market to the countries of the world. At the same time it provides opportunities to India in terms of extracting the potentials of its manpower and other resources to emerge as real super power. India's foreign trade should also reflect her potentials to emerge as a super power. Preset paper aims at analysing the recent changes in the pattern of foreign trade. Information on various dimensions on India's foreign trades like imports, exports, balance of payment, composition of trade by commodities and countries, etc are collected and analyzed to find out trend and pattern and its impact on future. India's trading relations with Canada are also analyzed. These types of analysis assist in the formulation of international policies.
Download or read book India s Trade Analytics written by Biswajit Nag and published by SAGE Publications Pvt. Limited. This book was released on 2019-04-08 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides a structured application of major concepts and methodologies in trade analytics, geared towards identification of export markets and products as well as their competitiveness. Designed as a practical guide for management graduates, researchers, corporate executives and policy-makers, India’s Trade Analytics familiarizes the readers with various technical approaches to the analysis of international trade flows, market identification and competitiveness measurement procedures. The book also addresses emerging issues in international trade patterns along with the description of standard trade indices and trade modelling techniques. It aims to enable the readers to adopt modelling and analytical tools as relevant to their research problem. The chapters are closely woven with India’s trade issues at both macro and micro levels. While the macro aspects include the analysis at the country level (i.e., overall trade indices for India involving its trade partners), the product-specific analysis (e.g., competitiveness for individual export items from India at disaggregated level) is conducted in the micro discussions. Key Features: • Critical analysis of data drawn from important multilateral trade databases. • Application of crucial methodologies like ex post and ex ante analyses, and partial and general equilibrium models, along with in-depth interpretation of the derived output (e.g., competitiveness analysis, effect of tariff reform) for partner markets. • Discussion on identifying the non-tariff barriers (NTBs). • Explains the role of trade facilitation measures and trade costs in international business.
Download or read book India s Trade Policy and the Export Performance of Industry written by Pitou van Dijck and published by SAGE Publications Pvt. Limited. This book was released on 1994-08-09 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The book strongly advocates intensification of exports through a radical review of the policies that have regulated Indian industry since independence1⁄4. The authors have presented a vivid exposition of India's trade policy since independence and the performance of the Indian companies therein. The book is a timely contribution to the ongoing debate on India's foreign trade policies." --The Indian Journal of Social Science "The authors have given a good account of India's export efforts. The volume should prove a valuable asset in the formulation of relevant Indian strategies to promote exports in the regime of the new World Trade Organisation." --The Journal of Entrepreneurship "This book constitutes a strong and cogent case for further intensifying India's export thrust through a radical review of the policies that have regulated Indian industry since 1947. It also provides a background to understand the economic reforms that have been initiated since 1990. It will be of immense use to those studying international trade, political economy and development economics." --Finance India Virtually all developing countries have endeavored to increase their exports to pay for the wide range of essential goods that many of them need to import. The policies that impact vary from country to country. In the case of India, the country's planners emphasized import substitution combined with restrictions on imports and the development of indigenous industries. As this volume reveals, such inward-oriented and protectionist policies severely limited the role of international trade in India's economy. Focusing on the 1970s and 1980s, this study analyzes the export performance of India's manufacturing sector and the efforts made to encourage Indian industry to contribute to export earnings in a more substantial manner. The first part of the study provides macro-economic data and the second part presents data relating to the export performance of more than 400 Indian companies in the private sector. A book providing a strong and cogent case for further intensifying India's export thrust, India's Trade Policy and the Export Performance of Industry will appeal to those interested in the subjects of political economy, international trade, and development economics. "The timely and valuable contribution of the authors to the crucial issues of India's trade policy and its export performance is highly commendable. The pertinent questions raised by the authors in the course of their analysis require serious consideration." Southern Economist "Highly interesting book . . . With liberalization and a free market economy poised to bring about a sea of change in the situation, the historical background of India's export policy will make good reading for a long time to come." -The Economic Times "The book is a useful addition to the empirical literature on India's trade policy. The book is particularly helpful for students and policymakers, who may ant to study the implications of trade policy on exports at a sectoral and industrial level of disaggregation." -Deccan Herald
Download or read book An Exploratory Study of India s Foreign Trade Policy Dynamics Since 1991 written by Reeti Gupta and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 14 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: India espoused an outward orientation in July 1991 and a gradual process of liberalization has been implemented both in domestic sector as well as in foreign trade policy during the last eighteen years. Over the years, India has integrated progressively in to the world trade system. The present study explores the changes made in the foreign trade policy during the post reforms era and attempts to give a direction for policy formulation on the unfinished agenda for reforms pertaining to the growth of the foreign trade in long term perspective.
Download or read book Economic Survey 2017 18 Volume I and Volume II written by Ministry of Finance, Government of India and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2018-03-31 with total page 845 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Economic Survey is the budget document of the Government of India. It presents the state of affairs of the Indian economy. Economic Survey 2017-18 consists of two volumes. Volume I provides an analytical overview of the performance of the Indian economy during the financial year 2017-18. It highlights the long-term challenges facing the economy. Volume II is a descriptive review of the major sectors of the economy. It emphasizes economic reforms of contemporary relevance like GST, the investment-saving slowdown, fiscal federalism and accountability, gender inequality, climate change and agriculture, science and technology, among others.
Download or read book Our Time Has Come written by Alyssa Ayres and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2018 with total page 361 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Long plagued by poverty, India's recent economic growth has vaulted it into the ranks of the world's emerging powers, but what kind of power it wants to be remains a mystery. Our Time Has Come explains why India behaves the way it does, and the role it is likely to play globally as its prominence grows.
Download or read book Make in India written by Rahul Anand and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2015-05-29 with total page 65 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Structural transformation depends not only on how much countries export but also on what they export and with whom they trade. This paper breaks new ground in analyzing India’s exports by the technological content, quality, sophistication, and complexity of the export basket. We identify five priority areas for policies: (1) reduction of trade costs, at and behind the border; (2) further liberalization of FDI including through simplification of regulations and procedures; (3) improving infrastructure including in urban areas to enhance manufacturing and services in cities; (4) preparing labor resources (skills) and markets (flexibility) for the technological progress that will shape jobs in the years ahead; and (5) creating an enabling environment for innovation and entrepreneurship to draw the economy into higher productivity activities.
Download or read book Challenge and Strategy written by Rajiv Sikri and published by SAGE Publications Pvt. Limited. This book was released on 2009-05-12 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Challenge and Strategy: Rethinking India's Foreign Policy examines India's foreign policy options in order to ensure that the country retains its space for manoeuvre, to follow an independent foreign policy in the 21st century global scenario.
Download or read book A Practical Guide to Trade Policy Analysis written by Marc Bacchetta and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Trade flows and trade policies need to be properly quantified to describe, compare, or follow the evolution of policies between sectors or countries or over time. This is essential to ensure that policy choices are made with an appropriate knowledge of the real conditions. This practical guide introduces the main techniques of trade and trade policy data analysis. It shows how to develop the main indexes used to analyze trade flows, tariff structures, and non-tariff measures. It presents the databases needed to construct these indexes as well as the challenges faced in collecting and processing these data, such as measurement errors or aggregation bias. Written by experts with practical experience in the field, A Practical Guide to Trade Policy Analysis has been developed to contribute to enhance developing countries' capacity to analyze and implement trade policy. It offers a hands-on introduction on how to estimate the distributional effects of trade policies on welfare, in particular on inequality and poverty. The guide is aimed at government experts engaged in trade negotiations, as well as students and researchers involved in trade-related study or research. An accompanying DVD contains data sets and program command files required for the exercises. Copublished by the WTO and the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development
