Download or read book Advances in the Involvement of Human Papilloma Virus in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma written by Jerome R. Lechien and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2022-03-25 with total page 160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Human Papillomavirus and Cervical Cancer written by International Agency for Research on Cancer and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume reviews the evidence for a causal link between sexually transmitted infection with human papillomavirus (HPV) and the occurrence of cervical cancer, from a variety of different angles. Epidemiological studies and clinical, pathological, and cytological aspects of HPV infection are reviewed. Modern methods for analyzing HPV-DNA types by molecular biological techniques are described, and the statistical problems to be overcome in epidemiological work are explained. The volume was prepared by a broad team of experts from around the world, who met in Copenhagen in March 1988 to reach a consensus on the present state of understanding and to establish directions for future work.
Download or read book Molecular Determinants of Head and Neck Cancer written by Barbara Burtness and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2014-04-08 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Squamous cell cancers of the head and neck (SCCHN), also known as head and neck cancers (HNC) encompass malignancies of the oral cavity, larynx, nasopharynx and pharynx, and are diagnosed in over 500,000 patients worldwide each year, accounting for 5% of all malignancies. In the past several years, there have been significant developments in understanding of HNC. It is now recognized that although alcohol and tobacco use has represented the likely predominant cause of SCCHN, the incidence of a second class of SCCHN related to oncogenic human papillomavirus (HPV) infection is increasing, with a four-fold increase in the past 2 decades, and now thought to represent up to 30% of cases. The first effective target for SCCHN, the EGFR-targeting antibody cetuximab, was approved as recently as in 2006; since then, a growing body of research has identified additional signaling pathways as important in disease pathogenesis, and in resistance to treatment. Proteins such as c-Met, Src, and HER2 are emerging as new therapeutic targets, with a considerable ferment in the clinical trial community. As a capstone of research progress, 2011 marked the first reports of high throughput sequencing of SCCHN tumors, with these efforts identifying unexpected players such as Notch as frequent subject of mutation, spawning new hypotheses for future research. This book will be of interest to researchers who are interested in better understanding the biology of head and neck cancers, with the goals of better designing therapies, identifying risk factors, or investigating the molecular basis of the disease.
Download or read book Critical Issues in Head and Neck Oncology written by Jan B. Vermorken and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-03-27 with total page 361 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is an open access book. With a wealth of exciting data emerging in this rapidly evolving field this book will review the state-of-the-art knowledge with emphasis on multidisciplinary decision and management of head and neck cancer. The book provides significant detail on a wide range of topics including: the role of new targets for treatment, immunotherapy, resistance mechanisms, standardizing molecular profiling programs, and new methods to guide therapeutic approaches. In addition different disease situations are addressed including different treatment approaches in primary disease and in recurrent and/or metastatic disease as well as new developments in pathology, surgery and reconstruction techniques, new systemic therapies in salivary gland cancer, and supportive care and follow-up. All disciplines involved in the treatment of head & neck cancer are covered with a focus on translation into daily practice. The 8th-THNO is designed for medical oncologists, head and neck surgeons, radiation oncologists, otolaryngologists, and other medical professionals involved in the treatment of patients with head and neck cancer.
Download or read book HPV and Head and Neck Cancers written by Carole Fakhry and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-07-11 with total page 144 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book serves a snapshot of the current knowledge base in field. As human papillomavirus (HPV) causes a rising number of oropharyngeal cancers, understanding the biological, clinical and social implications of this infection has become increasingly important for head and neck practitioners. This book reflects the multidisciplinary nature of the scientific and clinical questions involved in this disease. Experts in epidemiology, diagnosis and treatment of HPV-related oropharyngeal cancer present in-depth reviews which will help to improve the reader’s understanding of this topic. The authors provide insight for answers of common patient and provider questions about HPV infection and related disease, and highlight remaining questions to be answered in the coming years.
Download or read book Human Papillomavirus HPV Associated Oropharyngeal Cancer written by Daniel L. Miller and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-08-01 with total page 316 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC), the sixth most prevalent cancer worldwide, remains a very difficult disease to treat and cure despite intensive investigation into molecular etiologies and tumor progression pathways. Due to public health efforts encouraging smoking cessation, the overall incidence of HNSCC has decreased in recent years in many countries. In contrast, the incidence of oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (OPSCC) has increased significantly, and this subtype of HNSCC is commonly associated with human papillomavirus (HPV) infection. Moreover, individuals with HPV-positive OPSCC are generally younger and are frequently non-smokers, suggesting that HPV-associated OPSCC represents a distinct biologic entity. This volume summarizes the spectrum of current HPV-associated OPSCC research from the fundamental basic science to translational surgery and treatment approaches. Chapters are contributed by authoritative leaders in the fields of research and clinical care. Initial chapters address epidemiology, behavioral correlates of HPV infection, and racial disparities in oropharyngeal cancer. This is followed by chapters detailing HPV virology with focus on viral transformation, viral replication, and host response to viral infection. The molecular biology of HPV-associated OPSCC is investigated in chapters detailing alterations in signaling networks and unique mutational profiles of human tumors. Clinical presentation, surgical perspectives, and treatment paradigms specific to HPV-associated OPSCC conclude the volume. This comprehensive volume provides an up-to-date overview of both scientific discovery and clinical management of this emerging public health problem.
Download or read book Alphapapillomavirus Advances in Research and Treatment 2012 Edition written by and published by ScholarlyEditions. This book was released on 2012-12-26 with total page 45 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Alphapapillomavirus—Advances in Research and Treatment: 2012 Edition is a ScholarlyBrief™ that delivers timely, authoritative, comprehensive, and specialized information about Alphapapillomavirus in a concise format. The editors have built Alphapapillomavirus—Advances in Research and Treatment: 2012 Edition on the vast information databases of ScholarlyNews.™ You can expect the information about Alphapapillomavirus in this eBook to be deeper than what you can access anywhere else, as well as consistently reliable, authoritative, informed, and relevant. The content of Alphapapillomavirus—Advances in Research and Treatment: 2012 Edition has been produced by the world’s leading scientists, engineers, analysts, research institutions, and companies. All of the content is from peer-reviewed sources, and all of it is written, assembled, and edited by the editors at ScholarlyEditions™ and available exclusively from us. You now have a source you can cite with authority, confidence, and credibility. More information is available at http://www.ScholarlyEditions.com/.
Download or read book Advances in Head and Neck Cancer Immunology and Immunotherapy written by Rasha Abu-Eid and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2019-06-19 with total page 64 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Understanding the immunology of different cancers has led to great advances in developing cancer immunotherapies which are successfully used in generating effective anti-tumour immune responses. Head and neck cancers are no exception and various immunotherapies are now under study for the treatment of this diverse group of diseases. The articles in in this eBook provide a range of topics that highlight some of the latest advances in head and neck cancer immunology and immunotherapy. The authors of these articles provide their unique insight and expertise and suggest future directions for translational clinical research.
Download or read book Human Papillomavirus and Related Diseases written by Davy Vanden Broeck and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2012-01-20 with total page 364 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cervical cancer is the second most prevalent cancer among women worldwide, and infection with Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) has been identified as the causal agent for this condition. The natural history of cervical cancer is characterized by slow disease progression, rendering the condition, in essence, preventable and even treatable when diagnosed in early stages. Pap smear and the recently introduced prophylactic vaccines are the most prominent prevention options, but despite the availability of these primary and secondary screening tools, the global burden of disease is unfortunately still very high. This book will focus on the clinical aspects of HPV and related disease, highlighting the latest developments in this field.
Download or read book HPV Infection in Head and Neck Cancer written by Wojciech Golusiński and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-10-03 with total page 257 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is exceptional in presenting an interdisciplinary approach to the subject of human papillomavirus (HPV) infection in the context of head and neck cancer. Leading experts in the field discuss the epidemiology and molecular biology of HPV-positive head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, HPV testing, the nonsurgical and surgical treatment of HPV-positive tumors, predictive factors for outcome and quality of life, and ongoing trials on the effectiveness of vaccination in disease prevention. It also provides recommendations for testing, diagnosis treatment and vaccination. Otolaryngologists, head and neck surgeons, medical oncologists, radiation oncologists, molecular biologists and pathologists will find this book a valuable resource.
Download or read book Immunopathology Diagnosis and Treatment of HPV induced Malignancies written by Prashant Khare and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2022-08-02 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Immunopathology, Diagnosis and Treatment of HPV induced Malignancies focuses on the human papilloma virus infection and associated cancers. In ten chapters, the book explains the deep knowledge about molecular mechanism in HPV pathogenesis and recent advanced tools applied in the field of HPV induced cancer and cures. In a nutshell, the book gives new insights and the associated challenges involved in the identification of promising drug and vaccine targets, current diagnostic tools, and advancements in current therapies against HPV induced cancers and other malignancies. Highlights the concept of Human papilloma virus infection, its pathogenesis, mechanisms involved in host immune response, clinical manifestations, prophylactic and therapeutic strategies, and recent advancements for the cure of HPV induced cancer Delineates new insights and challenges involved in the identification of promising drug and vaccine targets, current diagnostic tools, and advancements in current therapies against HPV induced cancer Provides comprehensive and conceptual knowledge that could be a milestone not only in the field of infectious cancers but also for researchers and scientists working on infectious cancer
Download or read book Head Neck Cancer Current Perspectives Advances and Challenges written by James A. Radosevich and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-05-24 with total page 1064 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a nearly complete collection of Chapters that provide an up to date overview of all aspects of Head and Neck cancer. It is written by professionals but is not only intended for other professionals, but students, patients, policy makers, etc. There are so many aspects to this group of diseases that even the most seasoned professional will learn something from having read this book.
Download or read book Advances in Radiotherapy for Head and Neck Cancer written by Giuseppe Carlo Iorio and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2024-06-18 with total page 174 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Modern Radiotherapy (RT) plays a key role in the management of Head and Neck Cancer (HNC). More precise delivery techniques, advanced image-guidance, and adaptive treatments characterize modern RT, enabling safer treatments with enhanced therapeutic window. Although patients identify the cure as their most important treatment outcome, complications related to treatment are a recognized problem as follow-up increases among those cured within this oncologic setting. This is particularly relevant for HPV-related oropharyngeal cancer (OPSCC), as these patients are younger, healthier, and more reactive to treatment. Thus, given the longer life expectancy, the jeopardizing impact of side effects on quality of life (QoL) and psychosocial functioning represent a forefront topic for HNC Researchers. De-escalation protocols have been developed recently, and, although not definitive, evidence is growing. This pertains particularly, but not exclusively, to HPV-related OPSCC.
Download or read book Betel quid and Areca nut Chewing and Some Areca nut derived Nitrosamines written by IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans and published by IARC. This book was released on 2004 with total page 354 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A working group of sixteen experts from seven countries re-evaluated the evidence of the carcinogenicity of betel-quid and areca-nut chewing and some areca-nut related nitrosamines. Betel-quid and areca-nut chewing are widely practised in many parts of Asia and in Asian-migrant communities elsewhere in the world. There are hundreds of millions of users worldwide. They evaluated betel quid with tobacco as carcinogenic to humans (Group 1) on the basis of sufficient evidence of an increased risk of cancer of the oral cavity, pharynx and oesophagus. The working group reviewed epidemiological studies of human cancer, mainly studies from India, Pakistan and Taiwan (China). Studies on betel quid with tobacco and areca nut with tobacco in experimental animals now also provide sufficient evidence of carcinogenicity. The working group also evaluated betel quid without tobacco as carcinogenic to humans (Group 1), on the basis of sufficient evidence of an increased risk of oral cancer. Studies on betel quid without tobacco and areca nut without tobacco in experimental animals now also provide sufficient evidence of carcinogenicity. Areca nut, a common ingredient of betel quid and many different chewing preparations, including those available commercially, has been observed to cause oral submucous fibrosis
Download or read book Current Research in Head and Neck Cancer written by Henning Bier and published by Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers. This book was released on 2005-01-01 with total page 215 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The development of head and neck cancer is a multistep process in which genetic as well as epigenetic alterations interfere with the regular functions of proto-oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes. In addition, carcinogenesis is promoted by the impairment of mechanisms responsible for the maintenance of genetic stability. The accumulation of crucial events such as evasion of apoptosis, lack of senescence, deregulated proliferation, invasion and metastasis, as well as neoangiogenesis eventually determines the malignant phenotype. The 16 articles of this volume span from advances in the understanding of underlying molecular pathways (conditional mouse model, folate activity, DNA repair, genomic heterogeneity, p53 family members, human papillomavirus), to preclinical and clinical studies investigating potential novel therapeutic targets (epidermal growth factor receptor, nuclear factor-kappaB, vascular endothelial growth factor, chemokine receptors, P53-based immunotherapy, virus-modified tumor vaccination), and biometric considerations on the evaluation of prognostic factors. This state-of-the-art publication is recommended reading not only for ENT specialists and oncologists, but also for molecular biologists and other subspecialists interested in head and neck cancer research.
Download or read book Role of human papillomaviruses HPV in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma HNSCC among Filipinos written by Pia Marie SP Albano and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 187 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There is considerable geographic heterogeneity of human papillomavirus (HPV) involvement in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). This study analyses for the first time the situation in the Philippines. One hundred seventy nine (179) formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) and 22 fresh frozen tissues from 163 rural Filipino cases with histologically-confirmed squamous cell carcinoma of the oropharynx (n=15, 9.2%), the oral cavity (n=88, 54.0%), and of the larynx/hypopharynx (n-60, 36.8%) diagnosed in 2003-2013 were analyzed for HPV DNA by BSGP5+/6+-PCR/MPG and realtime qPCR. HPV16 E6*I m RNA was further analyzed in the HPV DNA-positive [n=2, both non-oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (OPSCC)], all FFPE OPSCC (n=9 DNA valid, n=4 DNA invalid) and additional randomly selected non-OPSCC (n=5 DNA valid, n=8 DNA invalid) samples by reverse transcription -PCR. The HPV DNA-positive, all FFPE OPSCC and randomly selected non-OPSCC (n=9 DNA valid, n=15 DNA valid) samples were evaluated for p16 INK4a and pRb expressions by immunohistochemistry. Serum samples from 22 cases and 20 controls were also analyzed for HPV antibodies by multiplex serology. Only 82 cases had DNA valid samples, of whom 2 (2.4%) were HPV DNA-positive (HPV11, HPV33). All RNA extracts, while Ubiquitin C RNA positive, were HPV16 E6*I transcripts negative. Of 39 tumor tissues two (5%) showed p16 INK4a up-regulation and 3 others (8%) showed pRb down-regulation. None of the serum samples showed HPV antibody patterns with strong anti-E6 or positivity for at least 2 early proteins characteristic for patients with HPV-induced OPSCC. These results indicate that involvement of HPV in HNSCC development among Filipinos if at all existent is very rare. Hence, HPV vaccination may not have any impact on HNSCC prevention among this population.
Download or read book Human Papillomavirus written by Rajamanickam Rajkumar and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2016-07-13 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a feast of knowledge, yet a balanced diet of healthy foods. There are high values of rich essential nutrients from top-quality medical research. But they are made easily digestible and absorbable, even by health care providers and planners, working in resource-limited settings, in all parts of the world, through social implications and community applications. All the chapters are value-added master pieces. The book would serve both as a scientific reference guide and a practical work manual. The authors, editor, and Intech publishers, together, are pleased to provide the readers a precious blend of scientific excellence and social relevance, for health empowerment, globally. We wish the readers great success, savoring science and sociology together.
