Download or read book Advanced Doherty Power Amplifier Design for Modern Communication Systems written by Syalwani Kamarudin and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book High Efficiency Load Modulation Power Amplifiers for Wireless Communications written by Zhancang Wang and published by Artech House. This book was released on 2017-06-30 with total page 389 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This cutting-edge resource presents a complete and systematic overview of the practical design considerations of radio frequency (RF) high efficiency load modulation power amplifiers (PA) for modern wireless communications for 4G and beyond. It provides comprehensive insight into all aspects of load modulation PA design and optimization not only covering design approaches specifically for passive and active load modulation operation but also hybrid with dynamic supply modulation and digital signal processing algorithms required for performance enhancement. Passive load impedance tuner design, dynamic load modulation PA, active load modulation PA and Doherty PA design for efficiently enhancement are explained. Readers find practical guidance into load modulation PA design for bandwidth extension, including video bandwidth enhancement techniques, broadband dynamic load amplifiers, topology selection, design procedures, and network output. This book presents the evolution and integration of classical load modulation PA topologies in order to meet new challenges in the field.

Download or read book Doherty Power Amplifiers written by Bumman Kim and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2018-03-28 with total page 186 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Doherty Power Amplifiers: From Fundamentals to Advanced Design Methods is a great resource for both RF and microwave engineers and graduate students who want to understand and implement the technology into future base station and mobile handset systems. The book introduces the very basic operational principles of the Doherty Amplifier and its non-ideal behaviors. The different transconductance requirements for carrier and peaking amplifiers, reactive element effect, and knee voltage effect are described. In addition, several methods to correct imperfections are introduced, such as uneven input drive, gate bias adaptation, dual input drive and the offset line technique. Advanced design methods of Doherty Amplifiers are also explained, including multistage/multiway Doherty power amplifiers which can enhance the efficiency of the amplification of a highly-modulated signal. Other covered topics include signal tracking operation which increases the dynamic range, highly efficient saturated amplifiers, and broadband amplifiers, amongst other comprehensive, related topics. Specifically written on the Doherty Power Amplifier by the world’s leading expert, providing an in-depth presentation of principles and design techniques Includes detailed analysis on correcting non-ideal behaviors of Doherty Power Amplifiers Presents advanced Doherty Power Amplifier architectures

Download or read book Adaptive Power Amplifiers for Modern Communication Systems with Diverse Operating Conditions written by Ahmed Mahmoud Mohamed and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this thesis, novel designs for adaptive power amplifiers, capable of maintaining excellent performance at dissimilar signal parameters, are presented. These designs result in electronically reconfigurable, single-ended and Doherty power amplifiers (DPA) that efficiently sustain functionality at different driving signal levels, highly varying time domain characteristics and wide-spread frequency bands. The foregoing three contexts represent those dictated by the diverse standards of modern communication systems. Firstly, two prototypes for a harmonically-tuned reconfigurable matching network using discrete radio frequency (RF) microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) switches and semiconductor varactors will be introduced. Following that is an explanation of how the varactor-based matching network was used to develop a high performance reconfigurable Class F-1 power amplifier. Afterwards, a systematic design procedure for realizing an electronically reconfigurable DPA capable of operating at arbitrary centre frequencies, average power levels and back-off efficiency enhancement power ranges is presented. Complete sets of closed-form equations are outlined which were used to build tunable matching networks that compensate for the deviation of the Doherty distributed elements under the desired deployment scenarios. Off-the-shelf RF MEMS switches are used to realize the reconfigurability of the adaptive Doherty amplifiers. Finally, based on the derived closed-form equations, a tri-band, monolithically integrated DPA was realized using the Canadian Photonics Fabrication Centre (CPFC??) GaN500 monolithic microwave integrated circuit (MMIC) process. Successful integration of high power, high performance RF MEMS switches within the MMIC process paved the way for the realization of the frequency-agile, integrated version of the adaptive Doherty amplifier.

Download or read book Modeling and Design Techniques for RF Power Amplifiers written by Arvind Raghavan and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2008-01-09 with total page 218 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Achieve higher levels of performance, integration, compactness, and cost-effectiveness in the design and modeling of radio-frequency (RF) power amplifiers RF power amplifiers are important components of any wireless transmitter, but are often the limiting factors in achieving better performance and lower cost in a wireless communication system—presenting the RF IC design community with many challenges. The next-generation technological advances presented in this book are the result of cutting-edge research in the area of large-signal device modeling and RF power amplifier design at the Georgia Institute of Technology, and have the potential to significantly address issues of performance and cost-effectiveness in this area. Richly complemented with hundreds of figures and equations, Modeling and Design Techniques for RF Power Amplifiers introduces and explores the most important topics related to RF power amplifier design under one concise cover. With a focus on efficiency enhancement techniques and the latest advances in the field, coverage includes: Device modeling for CAD Empirical modeling of bipolar devices Scalable modeling of RF MOSFETs Power amplifier IC design Power amplifier design in silicon Efficiency enhancement of RF power amplifiers The description of state-of-the-art techniques makes this book a valuable and handy reference for practicing engineers and researchers, while the breadth of coverage makes it an ideal text for graduate- and advanced undergraduate-level courses in the area of RF power amplifier design and modeling.

Download or read book Switchmode RF and Microwave Power Amplifiers written by Andrei Grebennikov and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2021-03-19 with total page 840 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Switchmode RF and Microwave Power Amplifiers, Third Edition is an essential reference book on developing RF and microwave switchmode power amplifiers. The book combines theoretical discussions with practical examples, allowing readers to design high-efficiency RF and microwave power amplifiers on different types of bipolar and field-effect transistors, design any type of high-efficiency switchmode power amplifiers operating in Class D or E at lower frequencies and in Class E or F and their subclasses at microwave frequencies with specified output power, also providing techniques on how to design multiband and broadband Doherty amplifiers using different bandwidth extension techniques and implementation technologies. This book provides the necessary information to understand the theory and practical implementation of load-network design techniques based on lumped and transmission-line elements. It brings a unique focus on switchmode RF and microwave power amplifiers that are widely used in cellular/wireless, satellite and radar communication systems which offer major power consumption savings. Provides a complete history of high-efficiency Class E and Class F techniques Presents a new chapter on Class E with shunt capacitance and shunt filter to simplify the design of high-efficiency power amplifier with broader frequency bandwidths Covers different Doherty architectures, including integrated and monolithic implementations, which are and will be, used in modern communication systems to save power consumption and to reduce size and costs Includes extended coverage of multiband and broadband Doherty amplifiers with different frequency ranges and output powers using different bandwidth extension techniques Balances theory with practical implementation, avoiding a cookbook approach and enabling engineers to develop better designs, including hybrid, integrated and monolithic implementations

Download or read book Bandwidth and Efficiency Enhancement in Radio Frequency Power Amplifiers for Wireless Transmitters written by Karun Rawat and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-03-05 with total page 390 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on broadband power amplifier design for wireless communication. Nonlinear model embedding is described as a powerful tool for designing broadband continuous Class-J and continuous class F power amplifiers. The authors also discuss various techniques for extending bandwidth of load modulation based power amplifiers, such as Doherty power amplifier and Chireix outphasing amplifiers. The book also covers recent trends on digital as well as analog techniques to enhance bandwidth and linearity in wireless transmitters. Presents latest trends in designing broadband power amplifiers; Covers latest techniques for using nonlinear model embedding in designing power amplifiers based on waveform engineering; Describes the latest techniques for extending bandwidth of load modulation based power amplifiers such as Doherty power amplifier and Chireix outphasing amplifiers; Includes coverage of hybrid analog/digital predistortion as wideband solution for wireless transmitters; Discusses recent trends on on-chip power amplifier design with GaN /GaAs MMICs for high frequency applications.

Download or read book Partitioning Design Approach for the Reliable Design of Highly Efficient RF Power Amplifiers written by Roshanak Lehna and published by kassel university press GmbH. This book was released on 2017-11-13 with total page 190 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The modern wireless communication systems require modulated signals with wide modulation bandwidth. This, in turns, requires signals with very high dynamic range and peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR). This means that the amplifier in the base-station has to work at a power back-off as large as the dynamic range of the signal, so that the amplifier has a high linearity in this region. For the standard single-stage amplifiers, this large power back-off reduces the efficiency dramatically. In this work, a three-way Doherty power amplifier (DPA) aiming at high power efficiency within a dynamic range of 9.5 dB, is designed and fabricated using partitioning design approach. The partitioning design approach decomposes a complex design task into small-sized, well-controllable, and verifiable subcircuits. This advanced straight forward method has shown very promising results. Using this design approach, a three-way DPA has been designed to demonstrate the advantages of this reliable design technique as well. Based on the design of a single-stage power amplifier and proposing a novel output power combiner, a 6 W three-way DPA has been designed which allows the mandatory load modulation principle in three-way DPA structures to be realized with simpler elements, whereas the design of a standard Doherty combiner would have been very challenging and not practical due to the extremely small value of its characteristic line impedance. The proposed combiner is calculated for a three-way DPA with 2-mm AlGaN/GaN-HEMTs. The simulation result shows a very good load modulation for the amplifier, which confirms the theoretical expectation for a three-way DPA. The efficiency of the designed 6 W three-way DPA at large back-off shows very promising values compared to recently reported amplifiers. The measured IMD3 products confirm the good linearity of the amplifier as well. Accordingly, the proposed power combiner and the design strategy are recommended to be used as the preferred option for designing three-way DPA structures with very high output power.

Download or read book On the Design of High efficiency RF Doherty Power Amplifiers written by Mehran Yahyavi and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 135 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Power amplifiers (PAs) are one of the most crucial elements in wireless standards becasue they are the most power hungry subsystems. These elements have to face an important issue, which is the power efficiency, a fact related with the output back-off (OBO). But the OBO depends on the kind of modulated signal, in proportion to the modulated signal peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR). The higuer is the data rate, the higer is the OBO, and consequently the lower is the efficiency. A low efficiency of PAs causes the waste of energy as heat. Furthermore, the trade-off between linearity and efficiency in PAs is another major issue. To cope with the undesired circumstances producing efficiency degradation, the Doherty power amplifier (DPA) is one of the useful techniques which provide high efficiency for high PAPR of modern communication signals. Nevertheless, the limited bandwidth (BW) of this kind of PAs (about 10% of fractional bandwidth) and its importance (in modern wireless systems such as LTE, WiMAX, Wi-Fi and satellite systems) have encouraged the researchers to improve this drawback in recent years. Some typical BW limiting factors effect on the performance of DPAs: i) quarter-wave length transformers, ii) phase compensation networks in/output matching circuits, iii) offset lines and device non-idealities; The quarter-wave length transformers performs as an inverter impedance in the load modulation technique of DPAs. The future objective in designing DPAs is to decrease the impact of these issues. In this context, this PhD-thesis is focused on improving fractional bandwidth of DPAs using the new methods that are related to impedance transformers instead of impedance inverters in the load modulation technique. This study is twofold. First, it is presented a novel DPA where a wideband GaN DPA in the 2.5 GHz band with an asymmetrical Wilkinson splitter. The impedance transformer of the proposed architecture is based on a matching network including a tapered line with multi-section transformer in the main stage. The BW of this DPA has ranged from 1.8 to 2.7 GHz. Plus, the obtained power efficiency (drain) is higher than 33% in the whole BW at both maximum and OBO power levels. Second, based on the benefits of the Klopfenstein taper, a promising DPA design is proposed where a Klopfenstein taper replaces the tapered line. In fact, this substitution results on reducing the reflection coefficient of the transformer. From a practical prototype realization of this novel Doherty-like PA in the 2.25 GHz band, this modification has demonstrated that the resulting DPA BW is increased in comparison to the conventional topology while keeping the efficiency figures. Moreover, this study also shows that the Klopfenstein taper based design allows an easy tuning of the group delay through the output reactance of the taper, resulting in a more straightforward adjustments than other recently published designs where the quarter-wave transformer is replaced by multi-section transmission lines (hybrid or similar). Experimental results have shown 43-54% of drain efficiency at 42 dBm output power, in the range of 1.7 to 2.75 GHz. Concretely, the results presented in this novel Doherty-like PA implies an specific load modulation technique that uses the mixed Klopfenstein tapered line together with a multi-section transformer in order to obtain high bandwidth with the usual efficiency in DPAs.

Download or read book RF and mm Wave Power Generation in Silicon written by Hua Wang and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2015-12-10 with total page 578 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: RF and mm-Wave Power Generation in Silicon presents the challenges and solutions of designing power amplifiers at RF and mm-Wave frequencies in a silicon-based process technology. It covers practical power amplifier design methodologies, energy- and spectrum-efficient power amplifier design examples in the RF frequency for cellular and wireless connectivity applications, and power amplifier and power generation designs for enabling new communication and sensing applications in the mm-Wave and THz frequencies. With this book you will learn: Power amplifier design fundamentals and methodologies Latest advances in silicon-based RF power amplifier architectures and designs and their integration in wireless communication systems State-of-the-art mm-Wave/THz power amplifier and power generation circuits and systems in silicon Extensive coverage from fundamentals to advanced design topics, focusing on various layers of abstraction: from device modeling and circuit design strategy to advanced digital and mixed-signal architectures for highly efficient and linear power amplifiers New architectures for power amplifiers in the cellar and wireless connectivity covering detailed design methodologies and state-of-the-art performances Detailed design techniques, trade-off analysis and design examples for efficiency enhancement at power back-off and linear amplification for spectrally-efficient non-constant envelope modulations Extensive coverage of mm-Wave power-generation techniques from the early days of the 60 GHz research to current state-of the-art reconfigurable, digital mm-Wave PA architectures Detailed analysis of power generation challenges in the higher mm-Wave and THz frequencies and novel technical solutions for a wide range for potential applications, including ultrafast wireless communication to sensing, imaging and spectroscopy Contributions from the world-class experts from both academia and industry

Download or read book RF and Microwave Power Amplifier Design written by Andrei Grebennikov and published by McGraw Hill Professional. This book was released on 2004-09-15 with total page 433 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a rigorous tutorial on radio frequency and microwave power amplifier design, teaching the circuit design techniques that form the microelectronic backbones of modern wireless communications systems. Suitable for self-study, corporate training, or Senior/Graduate classroom use, the book combines analytical calculations and computer-aided design techniques to arm electronic engineers with every possible method to improve their designs and shorten their design time cycles.

Download or read book Design Optimization and Integration of Doherty Power Amplifier for 3G 4G Mobile Communications written by Marcos Lajovic Carneiro and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The signals of the new communication standards (LTE) show a great difference between the peak and its average power (PAPR) being unsuitable for use with conventional power amplifiers because they present maximum efficiency only when working with maximum power. Doherty power amplifiers for presenting a constant efficiency for a wide power range represent a favorable solution to this problem. This work presents the design methodology and measurements results of a fully integrated Doherty Power Amplifier in 65 nm CMOS technology with constant PAE over a 7 dB backoff. Measurements from 2.4 GHz to 2.6 GHz show constant PAE performance starting in 20% level up to 24% with a maximum output power of 23.4 dBm.The circuit was designed with special attention to low cost.

Download or read book Development of High Efficiency Power Amplifiers for Emerging Wireless Applications written by Jeffery Alan Curtis and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this Ph.D. research, several Ka-Band power amplifiers are designed and built for use in next generation mobile broadband communication systems. The Doherty power amplifier architecture is demonstrated as a possible solution to improving the back-off efficiency of millimeter-wave power amplifiers, since many mobile broadband communication systems employ modulation formats with large peak-to-average power ratios. This research also demonstrates some novel techniques to improve upon the Doherty architecture for millimeter-wave power amplifier design. Two fully integrated Ka-Band Doherty power amplifiers are designed and developed using a 0.15-[mu]m GaAs pseudomorphic high electron mobility transistor (pHEMT) process. The first uses the classic Doherty configuration with some previously developed modifications to resolve some practical issues and achieves a measured small signal gain of 10.3 dB, measured output power at 1-dB compression point (P1dB) of 25.1 dBm, measured peak power added efficiency (PAE) of 38%, and measured PAE of 27% at 6-dB back-off power. The bias network of this same Doherty was then modified by short circuiting some resistors in the gate bias path and it then achieves a measured small signal gain of 10.5 dB, measured output power at 1-dB compression point (P1dB) of 26.9 dBm, measured peak power added efficiency of 42%, and measured PAE of 32% at 6-dB back-off power. The second Doherty amplifier uses a novel load-pull based Doherty technique accounting for nonideal back-off impedance in millimeter-wave power amplifiers and achieves a measured small signal gain of 9 dB, simulated output power at 1-dB compression point (P1dB) of 29 dBm, simulated peak power added efficiency of 46%, and simulated PAE of 35% at 6-dB back-off power. The performance achieved with these power amplifiers makes them a promising candidate for use in next generation mobile broadband communication systems.

Download or read book High Efficiency RF and Microwave Solid State Power Amplifiers written by Paolo Colantonio and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2009-07-08 with total page 514 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Do you want to know how to design high efficiency RF and microwave solid state power amplifiers? Read this book to learn the main concepts that are fundamental for optimum amplifier design. Practical design techniques are set out, stating the pros and cons for each method presented in this text. In addition to novel theoretical discussion and workable guidelines, you will find helpful running examples and case studies that demonstrate the key issues involved in power amplifier (PA) design flow. Highlights include: Clarification of topics which are often misunderstood and misused, such as bias classes and PA nomenclatures. The consideration of both hybrid and monolithic microwave integrated circuits (MMICs). Discussions of switch-mode and current-mode PA design approaches and an explanation of the differences. Coverage of the linearity issue in PA design at circuit level, with advice on low distortion power stages. Analysis of the hot topic of Doherty amplifier design, plus a description of advanced techniques based on multi-way and multi-stage architecture solutions. High Efficiency RF and Microwave Solid State Power Amplifiers is: an ideal tutorial for MSc and postgraduate students taking courses in microwave electronics and solid state circuit/device design; a useful reference text for practising electronic engineers and researchers in the field of PA design and microwave and RF engineering. With its unique unified vision of solid state amplifiers, you won’t find a more comprehensive publication on the topic.

Download or read book RF and Microwave Power Amplifier Design Second Edition written by Andrei Grebennikov and published by McGraw Hill Professional. This book was released on 2015-02-09 with total page 667 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The latest power amp design methods Fully updated to address cutting-edge technologies, the new edition of this practical guide provides comprehensive, state-of-the-art coverage of RF and microwave power amplifier design. The book describes both existing and new schematic configurations, theoretical approaches, circuit simulation results, and implementation techniques. New chapters discuss linearization and efficiency enhancement and high-efficiency Doherty power amplifiers. Featuring a systematic approach, this comprehensive resource bridges the theory and practice of RF and microwave engineering. RF and Microwave Power Amplifier Design, Second Edition, covers: Two-port network parameters and passive elements Nonlinear circuit design methods Nonlinear active device modeling Impedance matching Power transformers, combiners, and couplers Power amplifier design fundamentals High-efficiency power amplifier design Broadband power amplifiers Linearization and efficiency enhancement techniques High-efficiency Doherty power amplifiers

Download or read book Advanced Power Amplifiers Design for Modern Wireless Communication written by Jin Shao and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 106 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book High Efficiency and High Linearity Doherty Amplifiers for Portable Wireless Communications written by Yu Zhao and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 167 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The design of power amplifiers for wireless systems has become a challenging task due to increasingly stringent requirements on transmitters. The Doherty amplifier is an important candidate for this type of application due to its feature of high efficiency over an extended power range. However, Doherty amplifiers in practice have often failed to exhibit the superb efficiency predicted by theory and their linearity is not always adequate to meet strict specifications of systems with high Peak-to-Average Ratio (PAR) signals such as CDMA systems. The objective of this dissertation is to provide a path for Doherty amplifiers that leads to a simultaneous high efficiency and high linearity performance. First, based on detailed understanding of Doherty amplifier theory and careful investigation of behavior of Doherty amplifiers, a series of guidelines for designing a Doherty amplifier was created. A Doherty amplifier based on GaAs FET devices was accordingly designed in simulation and then fabricated. Simulation and measurement results were compared to provide a description of performance issues of the Doherty amplifier. Following the studies on characteristics of the Doherty amplifier, a new digital signal processing (DSP) control strategy was developed, which involves control of the gate bias voltage of the auxiliary amplifier. DSP was utilized to mitigate gain variations through this bias control and to eliminate phase distortion through baseband phase predistortion. The strategy was shown to significantly improve linearity of the Doherty amplifier, enabling it to meet ACPR specifications with IS-95 signals. The Doherty amplifier also maintained its high efficiency performance. Advantages of analog component based predistortion were also studied and demonstrated by experiments. Finally, in an effort to find a circuit solution for high linearity Doherty amplifiers, nonlinear behavior in Doherty amplifiers was investigated. A simple analytical model was developed based on full transistor models. The model enables nonlinearity analysis associated with each nonlinear component in the transistor. This results in accurate distortion prediction for a Doherty amplifier implemented with HBTs. The model provides diagnosis of nonlinearity in the Doherty amplifier. Accordingly, simple circuit modifications were made to significantly enhance linearity. Experimental results demonstrate the efficacy of this model.