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Book Activated Carbon Adsorption

Download or read book Activated Carbon Adsorption written by Roop Chand Bansal and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2005-05-24 with total page 498 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: High surface area, a microporous structure, and a high degree of surface reactivity make activated carbons versatile adsorbents, particularly effective in the adsorption of organic and inorganic pollutants from aqueous solutions. Activated Carbon Adsorption introduces the parameters and mechanisms involved in the activated carbon adsorption

Book Irreversible Adsorption of Phenolic Compounds by Activated Carbons

Download or read book Irreversible Adsorption of Phenolic Compounds by Activated Carbons written by Terry Michael Grant and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 514 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Activated Carbon  Surface Chemistry and Adsorption from Solution

Download or read book Activated Carbon Surface Chemistry and Adsorption from Solution written by James S. Mattson and published by . This book was released on 1971 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Surface treated Activated Carbon for Removal of Phenol from Water

Download or read book Surface treated Activated Carbon for Removal of Phenol from Water written by O. P. Mahajan and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 84 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Adsorption of Phenol in Aqueous Solutions Using Modified Activated Carbon

Download or read book Adsorption of Phenol in Aqueous Solutions Using Modified Activated Carbon written by Nik Mahyiddin Nik Ab Aziz and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 55 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Effect of Surface Groups on Adsorption of Pollutants

Download or read book Effect of Surface Groups on Adsorption of Pollutants written by Robert W. Coughlin and published by . This book was released on 1970 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Activated Carbon Adsorption of Organics from the Aqueous Phase

Download or read book Activated Carbon Adsorption of Organics from the Aqueous Phase written by I. H. Suffet and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 532 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Adsorption of Strong Acids  Phenol and 4 nitrophenol from Aqueous Solution by Active Carbon in Agitated Non flow Systems

Download or read book Adsorption of Strong Acids Phenol and 4 nitrophenol from Aqueous Solution by Active Carbon in Agitated Non flow Systems written by Vernon Leroy Snoeyink and published by . This book was released on 1972 with total page 302 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Enhanced Adsorption of Base Metal  Phenol and Aldehyde from Aqueous Solutions on Low cost Activated Carbon

Download or read book Enhanced Adsorption of Base Metal Phenol and Aldehyde from Aqueous Solutions on Low cost Activated Carbon written by Lloyd Mukosha and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 432 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Aims of this research project was to add value to largely wasted South African sawdust by development of low-cost AC of high efficiency for removal of toxic Cr (VI), phenol and glutaraldehyde from dilute aqueous media. The main objectives of the research project were: a) To develop low-cost AC based on South African P. patula sawdust using economical physical superheated steam activation.Characterization of carbon samples for selection of optimum preparation conditions for development of low-cost AC of effective microporosity mesoporosity and surface functionality for enhanced adsorption capacity of Cr (VI) and/or phenol and/or glutaraldehyde from dilute aqueous solution. Acid-amine surface groups modification of optimally developed AC for further enhancement of adsorption capacity for mixed polarized glutaraldehyde molecules from aqueous solution. b) To evaluate the aqueous phase batch adsorption properties of developed AC for Cr (VI) and phenol and, of acid-amine modified developed AC for glutaraldehyde. Determination of optimum pH for adsorption; accurate adsorption isotherm modelling for determination of maximum adsorption capacity, comparison of maximum adsorption capacities for Cr (VI) and phenol of developed AC with commercial AC and literature ACs, and attempt to establish average micropore size for enhanced capacity for Cr (VI) and phenol from dilute aqueous solution.Kinetics reaction and diffusion modelling for determination of adsorption rate constants and diffusion parameters; and determination of adsorption thermodynamic parameters.Evaluation of equilibrium selectivity of developed AC for Cr (VI) and/or phenol in binary aqueous solutions. c) To evaluate aqueous phase fixed-bed adsorption characteristics of developed AC for single Cr (VI) and mixed solution using Rapid Small Scale column Tests (RSSCTs). Generation of breakthrough curves at optimum adsorption conditions for evaluation of column performance indicators at different process conditions, bed regeneration-reusability potential, and dynamic adsorption selectivity of developed AC for Cr (VI) from solution of base metals. Determination of column diffusion parameters; accurate mass transfer and empirical modelling of breakthrough data; determination of applicable RSSCT scaling equation; and optimization of breakthrough data for accurate RSSCT scale-up.

Book Adsorption of Chlorophenols on Granular Activated Carbon

Download or read book Adsorption of Chlorophenols on Granular Activated Carbon written by Maoyu Yang and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 410 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Studies were undertaken of the adsorption of chlorinated phenols from aqueous solution on granular activated carbon (Filtrasorb-400, 30x40 mesh). Single-component equilibrium adsorption data on the eight compounds in two concentration ranges at pH 7.0 fit the Langmuir equation better than the Freundlich equation. The adsorptive capacities at pH 7.0 increase from pentachiorophenol to trichiorophenols and are fairly constant from trichiorophenols to monochlorophenols. Equilibrium studies were performed at various temperatures at pH 7.0. The adsorption process was found to be exothermic for pentachiorophenol and 2,4,6-trichiorophenol, and endothermic for 2,4-dichlorophenol and 4-chlorophenol. Equilibrium measurements were also conducted for 2,4,5-trichiorophenol, 2,4-dichlorophenol, and 4-chlorophenol over a wide pH range. A surface complexation model was proposed to describe the effect of pH on adsorption equilibria of chlorophenols on activated carbon. Activated carbon surface functional sites are divided into acidic groups and basic groups with which molecular and ionized forms of chiorophenols interact, respectively, to form two neutral surface complexes, of which the complex of basic groups is more substantial and more stable than that of acidic groups. The simulations of the model are in excellent agreement with the experimental data. Batch kinetics studies were conducted of the adsorption of chlorinated phenols on granular activated carbon. The external film diffusion model, linear-driving-force approximation, and surface reaction kinetics model were employed to fit the adsorption kinetics data of chlorophenols. The results show that the surface reaction model best describes both the short-term and long-term kinetics, while the external film diffusion model describes the short-term kinetics data very well and the linear-driving-force approximation improved its performance for the long-term kinetics. The mass transfer coefficient was found to increase from more chlorinated compounds to less chlorinated compounds. Two-component adsorption kinetics experiments revealed that the adsorption of chlorophenols on activated carbon is to some extent an irreversible process and non-ideal competition between two components exists. Multicomponent adsorption equilibria of chiorophenols on granular activated carbon was investigated in the micromolar equilibrium concentration range. The Langmuir competitive and Ideal Adsorbed Solution (IAS) models were tested for their performances on the three binary systems of pentachlorophenol/2,4,6-trichlorophenol, 2,4,6-trichlorophenol/2,4-dichlorophenol, and 2,4-dichlorophenol/4-chlorophenol, and the tertiary system of 2,4,6-trichlorophenol/2,4-dichlorophenol/4-chlorophenol, and found to fail to predict the two-component adsorption equilibria of the former two binary systems and the tertiary system. A new prediction method and a modification of the IAS model, both based on thermodynamic considerations, were proposed. The required parameters are the single-component Langmuir isotherm constants and initial concentrations for each component The proposed new method and the modification of the IAS model were found to significantly improve the accuracy of the predictions of two-component adsorption equilibria of chlorophenols. This new method also performs much better than the Langmuir competitive and IAS models in the three-component system. Studies were also conducted on the desorption equilibria and kinetics of chlorophenols. The results indicate that the Langmuir equation fits both adsorption and desorption equilibrium data better than the Freundlich equation and the degree of the irreversibility of adsorption increases from 4-chlorophenol to pentachlorophenol. A linear-driving-force desorption rate equation was proposed, which describes the desorption kinetic data very well. The desorption mass transfer coefficients were found to increase from pentachiorophenol to 4-chlorophenol.

Book Adsorption Onto Granular Activated Carbon from Aqueous Solution

Download or read book Adsorption Onto Granular Activated Carbon from Aqueous Solution written by Vaseem Firdaus and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book ADSORPTION OF STRONG ACIDS  PHENOL AND 4 NITROPHENOL FROM AQUEOUS SOLUTION BY ACTIVE CARBON IN AGITATED NON FLOW SYSTEMS

Download or read book ADSORPTION OF STRONG ACIDS PHENOL AND 4 NITROPHENOL FROM AQUEOUS SOLUTION BY ACTIVE CARBON IN AGITATED NON FLOW SYSTEMS written by VERNON L. SNOEYINK and published by . This book was released on 1968 with total page 164 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Phenol Adsorption Isotherms on Granular Activated Carbon

Download or read book Phenol Adsorption Isotherms on Granular Activated Carbon written by Stacey Tsuyoshi Nakamura and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 184 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Adsorption Studies of Phenols in Aqueous Solution Using Activated Carbon Prepared from Several Part of Oil Palm Tree

Download or read book Adsorption Studies of Phenols in Aqueous Solution Using Activated Carbon Prepared from Several Part of Oil Palm Tree written by Norlaili Abu Bakar and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: