Download or read book Adoptive cellular therapies in immunoregulation and cancer written by "Patrick" Peishun Shou and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2023-07-05 with total page 424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Adoptive Cellular Immunotherapy of Cancer written by H. C. Stevenson and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2021-05-30 with total page 261 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume presents the most complicated and powerful cancer biotherapies developed. It provides an overview of human immune system function and the mechanisms by which adoptive cellular immunotherapies (ACI) harnesses the activity. The volume provides a vision on the developments in ACI.

Download or read book Adoptive Cellular Immunotherapy of Cancer written by H. C. Stevenson and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1989-07-17 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume presents the most complicated and powerful cancer biotherapies developed. It provides an overview of human immune system function and the mechanisms by which adoptive cellular immunotherapies (ACI) harnesses the activity. The volume provides a vision on the developments in ACI.

Download or read book Developments in T Cell Based Cancer Immunotherapies written by Paolo A. Ascierto and published by Humana Press. This book was released on 2015-11-26 with total page 315 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume illustrates the salient aspects of cancer biology relevant to the successful implementation of immunotherapy. Topics include enhancement of antigen-specific immune responses by anti-cancer vaccines, modulation of the function of T cells within the tumor microenvironment, and the effects of genetic, epigenetic, developmental, and environmental determinants on T cell function. Other topics covered include the ex vivo expansion of T or other immune cells and their genetic modification or reprogramming to increase their ability to survive and expand when adoptively transferred back to the patients. Specific attention is devoted to the genetic manipulation of T cells through the introduction of re-directed T cell receptors, chimeric antibody receptors, and other genetic manipulation aimed at improving their effectiveness as anti-cancer agents. Furthermore, the revolutionary role of checkpoint inhibitors and their potential in combination with other immunotherapeutic approaches or with standard chemo and radiation therapy are extensively discussed.

Download or read book Cellular Therapy Of Cancer Development Of Gene Therapy Based Approaches written by Robert E Hawkins and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2014-05-05 with total page 210 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cancer research has progressed enormously in recent years. This review volume will address recent findings in the area of T-cell therapy for cancer, including use of tumour infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) as a therapy for melanoma, choice of target antigens, advances in engineered receptors, methods of gene transfer to T cells, review of cell processing methods and clinical trial design. Written by leadings scientists in the field, this up-to-date review on cancer research will be an important reference source to the researchers and healthcare professionals in the field.

Download or read book Innate Immune Cell Therapy of Cancer written by Asha B. Pillai and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2023-09-13 with total page 132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Adoptive cellular immunotherapy of cancer, particularly chimeric antigen receptor-transduced T cell (CAR-T) therapies, have enjoyed an explosion of clinical trials and translational and basic research in the past decade. The concept and design of the CAR, though originally intended to optimize targeting of innate natural killer cells (NK cells) to tumor-specific antigens, was laterally applied in the past decade to conventional autologous and later third-party allogeneic T cells with first-in-kind successes in leukemia immunotherapy in both adults and children. This approach also spawned the development of an entire industry focused on cancer immunotherapy, laying the foundation for the current paradigm shifts away from toxic chemo/radiotherapy to immune targeting. Aside from cytokine-release toxicities, specific obstacles plaguing existing CAR-T cell therapies include suboptimal killing by fatigued or senescent autologous patient-derived T cells derived, acquisition of tumor resistance to T-cell based immune therapies, and graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) associated with allogeneic conventional T cell therapies.

Download or read book Cellular Therapies in Cancer written by Katy Rezvani and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2020-01-16 with total page 182 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Adoptive Cell Transfer written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2022-07-05 with total page 206 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Adoptive Cell Transfer, Volume 370 in the International Review of Cell and Molecular Biology series highlights advances in the field, with this new volume presenting interesting chapters written by an international board of authors who expound on topics such as the Impact of tumor microenvironment on Adoptive Cell Transfer activity, Dendritic Cell Transfer, CAR-T Cell dysfunction and exhaustion, NK Cell-based cancer immunotherapy, Enabling CAR-T cells for solid tumors: rage against the suppressive tumor microenvironment, Improving Adoptive T-Cell therapy with cytokines administration, and What will (and should) be improved in Immunotherapy with CAR? Publishes only invited review articles on selected topics Authored by established and active cell and molecular biologists and drawn from international sources Offers a wide range of perspectives on specific subjects

Download or read book Cancer Immunotherapy written by Richard A. Morgan and published by Elsevier Inc. Chapters. This book was released on 2013-06-04 with total page 28 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Adoptive cell therapy for cancer using tumor antigen-reactive cytotoxic lymphocytes or with tumor infiltrating lymphocytes has been shown to be a potent therapy for metastatic cancer. The generation of tumor-reactive T cells is not always possible in all of the patients. To overcome this limitation, investigators can now insert highly avid T-cell receptors (TCR) into T cells that can recognize tumor antigens. Genetic engineering of TCR genes into normal T cells is a powerful new strategy to generate large numbers of defined antigen-specific cells for therapeutic application. This approach has evolved beyond experimental stage into a clinical reality. The feasibility of TCR engineered T cells has been shown to be an effective clinical strategy resulting in the regression of established tumors in recent clinical trials. In this chapter, the progress and prospects of TCR engineered T cells as a therapeutic strategy for treating patients with cancer are discussed.

Download or read book Gene Editing of Tumour Infiltrating Lymphocytes for the Generation of Adoptive Cellular Therapeutics Against Cancer written by Mariana Werner Sunderland and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 229 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cancer treatments that are based on the reactivation, expansion, or mobilisation of the immune system, such as adoptive cellular therapies and immune-checkpoint blockade, have achieved long-lasting anti-tumour responses in cancer patients. However, there is still a high proportion of patients that do not benefit from these treatments. This highlights the need for more effective therapies. Based on the notion that adoptive cell therapies do work and are likely limited in vivo by the activation of immune modulatory pathways, this project focused on ablating negative regulation and increasing the intra-tumoural effector activity of tumour-reactive T cells. Specifically, my project aimed to genetically modify tumour infiltrating T cells by knocking-out the expression of immune- checkpoints on their surface so as to render them resistant to checkpoint inhibition, thus generating potent and long-lasting anti-tumour immunity. For this purpose, the CRISPR/Cas9 technology was used to genome edit tumour-reactive T cells using primary human tumour-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) obtained from melanoma and non-small-cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC) patients. The project initially focused on the generation of PD1-deficient tumour- reactive T cells as a proof of concept, as targeting this pathway with antibodies has shown clear efficacy in the clinic. Following the generation of PD1-deficient gene edited T cells, we developed LAG3-deficient and TIGIT-deficient tumour-reactive T cells, as well as T cells that were deficient for both PD1 and LAG3 expression. In sum, the overall purpose of this project was to utilise cutting edge gene editing tools to engineer tumour-reactive lymphocytes and render them resistant to checkpoint inhibition. The results from this work have established a clinically relevant pipeline for the generation of potent adoptive cell therapy products for the treatment of cancer.

Download or read book Novel Immunotherapeutic Approaches to the Treatment of Cancer written by Paul D. Rennert and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-05-30 with total page 285 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cancer care is undergoing a radical transformation as novel technologies are directed toward new treatments and personalized medicine. The most dramatic advances in the treatment of cancer have come from therapeutics that augment the immune response to tumors. The immune checkpoint inhibitors are the best-known and most highly advanced examples of Immune Therapeutics targeting tumor cells and include approved antibody drugs directed at the cell surface proteins CTLA4 and PD-1. These are now considered foundational treatments for several solid tumor indications, and that list of indications is growing quickly. More broadly, antibodies have become workhorse molecules across the entire immunotherapy landscape. Antibodies to novel targets modulate the activity of diverse immune cell regulatory proteins. Engineered antibodies can induce tumor cell death or expose tumor cells to poisonous toxins (ADCC and ADC, respectively). Bi-specific antibodies can engage multiple tumor targets simultaneously, or can redirect lymphocytes to attack tumor cells. The antigen-binding domains within antibodies can be spliced onto cell stimulatory domains and transduced into T cells or NK cells, creating remarkable tumor-specific cellular therapeutics (CAR-T, CAR-NK). Beyond antibody-based therapies there are highly diverse and differentiated technology tool kits being applied to immunotherapy. Small molecule drugs are being developed to attack the tumor microenvironment, novel tumor vaccine approaches are showing great promise, patient lymphocytes are being isolated, expanded and reintroduced to patients, gene-editing techniques are becoming widely deployed, and a vast number of new tumor targets, and mutated tumor proteins (neoantigens), are being discovered. The past decade has seen unprecedented success in the treatment of diverse cancers. The authors of this volume have been asked to not only review progress to date, but importantly, to look ahead, and anticipate the evolution of cancer treatment across diverse Immune Therapeutic approaches. Our hypothesis is that the advances we are seeing across the immunotherapy landscape will further evolve and synergize, leading us finally to outright cures for many cancers.

Download or read book Immunotherapy and Small Molecule Inhibitors as Combinational Cancer Therapeutics written by Mohd Wajid Ali Khan and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2023-09-26 with total page 234 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cancer is a multifactorial chronic disease, in which several factors contribute to its pathogenesis and progression. Our immune system is designed to continuously identify and destroy tumor or aberrant cells. However, a compromised immune system has been associated with the development of cancer. In such immune state, cancer cells often develop the ability to hide from the immune surveillance network and adopt intelligent survival tactics which are continuously developing. Therefore, researchers are focusing on boosting anti-tumor immunity by developing novel cancer immunotherapies. Adoptive cell-based cancer therapies are being used, including in vitro expansion and activation of immune effector cells and transfer to the patients. Tumor cells can be eliminated either by directly targeting the tumor cells or by enhancing various functions of the immune system. Other than CD8+ and NK cell-based cytotoxic cancer cell killing, there are antigen-presenting cells (APCs) such as dendritic, macrophages, B cells, and γδ T cells, which aggressively participate in the activation of anti-tumor immune response against many different cancers (myeloma, lymphoma, colorectal, melanoma, breast, colon, prostate, and ovarian cancers).

Download or read book Part I Understanding Cancer Immunotherapy A brief Review Part II What is Chimeric Antigen Receptor CAR T Cell Therapy An Emerging Cancer Treatment Modality written by Dr. Hakim Saboowala and published by Dr.Hakim Saboowala. This book was released on 2020-05-04 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Part I- Understanding Cancer Immunotherapy: A brief Review. Immunotherapy, also called biologic therapy, is a type of cancer treatment that boosts the body's natural defenses to fight cancer. It uses substances made by the body or in a laboratory to improve or restore immune system function. Immunotherapy may work by: Stopping or slowing the growth of cancer cells Stopping cancer from spreading to other parts of the body Helping the immune system work better at destroying cancer cells There are several types of immunotherapy, including: Monoclonal antibodies and tumor-agnostic therapies Non-specific immunotherapies Oncolytic virus therapy T-cell therapy Cancer vaccines Part II- “What is Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR) T- Cell Therapy?” An Emerging Cancer Treatment Modality. Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy is an emerging cancer treatment modality in which the patients’ own immune cells are collected, genetically engineered to recognize a tumor-related target, expanded in vitro, and then reinfused to produce responses and prevent progression in a variety of malignancies (ie, adoptive cell transfer) Several types of adoptive cell transfer(ACT) are under investigation, but CAR T-cell therapy is the first to enter clinical practice. Like other technologies, CAR-T cell therapy has undergone a long development process in the past. Chimeric antigen receptor- (CAR-) T cell therapy is one of the most recent innovative immunotherapies and is rapidly evolving. At present, CAR-T cell therapy is developing rapidly, and many clinical trials have been established on a global scale, which has great commercial potential. I have endeavored to compile this E- Booklet into Two Parts i.e. Part I & Part II for better understanding of Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy, an emerging cancer treatment modality. In Part I, an effort has been made to describe Cancer Immunotherapy briefly whereas in Part II know about of CAR T-Cell Therapy-the first to enter clinical practice- has been embodied. Further it is attempted to describe toxicity of CAR-T cell therapy briefly and future development and opportunities for immunotherapy. …Dr. H. K. Saboowala. M.B.(Bom) .M.R.S.H.(London)

Download or read book Experimental and Applied Immunotherapy written by Jeffrey Medin and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-12-03 with total page 447 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Immunotherapy is now recognized as an essential component of treatment for a wide variety of cancers. It is an interdisciplinary field that is critically dependent upon an improved understanding of a vast network of cross-regulatory cellular populations and a diversity of molecular effectors; it is a leading example of translational medicine with a favorable concept-to-clinical-trial timeframe of just a few years. There are many established immunotherapies already in existence, but there are exciting new cancer immunotherapies just on the horizon, which are likely to be more potent, less toxic and more cost effective than many therapies currently in use. Experimental and Applied Immunotherapy is a state-of-the-art text offering a roadmap leading to the creation of these future cancer-fighting immunotherapies. It includes essays by leading researchers that cover a wide variety of topics including T cell and non-T cell therapy, monoclonal antibody therapy, dendritic cell-based cancer vaccines, mesenchymal stromal cells, negative regulators in cancer immunology and immunotherapy, non-cellular aspects of cancer immunotherapy, the combining of cancer vaccines with conventional therapies, the combining of oncolytic viruses with cancer immunotherapy, transplantation, and more. The field of immunotherapy holds great promise that will soon come to fruition if creative investigators can bridge seemingly disparate disciplines, such as T cell therapy, gene therapy, and transplantation therapy. This text is a vital tool in the building of that bridge.

Download or read book Progress in Cancer Immunotherapy written by Shuren Zhang and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-05-30 with total page 293 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides readers an extensive overview of recent progress in basic and clinical research on cancer immunotherapy. Thanks to rapid advances in molecular biology and immunology, it has become increasingly evident that cancer growth is influenced by host immune responses. With the success of a number of clinical trials, immunotherapy has become a promising treatment modality of cancer. This book covers five major topics, including monoclonal antibodies, biological response modifiers, cancer vaccines, adoptive cellular therapy and oncolytic viruses. It also examines the combination of different immune strategies as well as the combination of immunotherapy with other treatments to increase anti-tumor effects. Through the comprehensive discussion of the topic, the book sheds valuable new light on the treatment of tumors.

Download or read book Advancing Cancer Care A Deep Dive into Immunotherapy Strategies written by PATHAN AZHER KHAN and published by Pristyn Research Solutions. This book was released on 2024-05-16 with total page 54 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book comprehensively examines the landscape of immunotherapeutic modalities in cancer treatment, with a specific focus on Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy, immune checkpoint inhibitors, and other innovative approaches. The CAR T-cell therapy represents a groundbreaking approach wherein T-cells are genetically engineered to recognize and eradicate tumor cells expressing specific antigens. The book briefly discussed the clinical applications and challenges associated with CAR T-cell therapy, case studies highlighting its remarkable efficacy in malignancies, and emerging potential in solid tumors. Additionally, immune checkpoint inhibitors have transformed the treatment of various cancers by disrupting inhibitory signalling pathways and reinvigorating antitumor immune responses. This book explores the mechanisms, clinical efficacy, and challenges of immune checkpoint blockade, including strategies to overcome resistance and improve patient outcomes. Furthermore, it promises other innovative immunotherapeutic strategies, such as tumor vaccines, cytokine therapies, and adoptive cell transfer. Personalized Approaches emphasize their potential synergies and future directions in combination with existing modalities. Overall, this book provides insights into the evolving landscape of cancer immunotherapy, emphasizing the significant strides made in improving patient outcomes and the ongoing efforts to optimize treatment efficacy and durability while minimizing adverse effects.

Download or read book Targeted Cancer Immune Therapy written by Joseph Lustgarten and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-10-09 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Stimulation of the immune system’s ability to control and destroy tumors cont- ues to be the goal of cancer immune therapy; but the scope has rapidly expanded; approaches are constantly updated; new molecules are continually introduced; and immune mechanisms are becoming better understood. This book has no intention of covering every aspect of immune therapy but rather focuses on the novelty of cancer immune therapy in an attempt to give readers an opportunity to absorb the new aspects of immune therapy from a single source. In this regard, three areas were selected: cytokine immune therapy, cell-based immune therapy, and targeted immune therapy. In each of these three sections, only the novel aspects of immune therapy were described instead of attempting to cover any historical achievement. In the first section, Cytokine Immune Therapy, the IL12 family, IL18, IL21, IL24, IL28, and IL29 were emphasized in regard to the an- tumor function and application in treating tumors. Most of these selected cyt- ines were discovered in last 10 years. In the second section, Cell-based Immune Therapy, the focus was engineering potent immune regulatory or effector cells such as dendritic cells, T cells, and stem cells. Cell engineering design is primarily based on the increased understanding of the interaction of tumor antigen-presenting cells, antigen- specific effector cells, and the tumor microenvironment.