Download or read book Adipic Acid Production from Cyclohexane Cost Analysis Adipic Acid E11A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2017-06-01 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Adipic Acid production from cyclohexane The process examined is a two-stage oxidation process, similar to the Invista technology. In this process, cyclohexane is initially oxidized with air to produce KA oil (mixture of cyclohexanone and cyclohexanol). Subsequently, the KA oil is oxidized with nitric acid to produce Adipic Acid. A mixture of adipic, glutaric, and succinic acids is generated as by-product. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) US Patent 20040054235, issued to DuPont in 2004 (assigned to Invista in 2004) (2) "Adipic Acid," Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 5th edition Keywords: Hexanedioic Acid, DuPont, Ketone/Alcohol Oil, Air Oxidation, Nitric Acid Oxidation, Boric Acid

Download or read book Adipic Acid Production from Cyclohexane Cost Analysis Adipic Acid E11A written by Intratec and published by Intratec Solutions. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Adipic Acid production from cyclohexane. The process examined is a two-stage oxidation process, similar to the Invista technology. In this process, cyclohexane is initially oxidized with air to produce KA oil (mixture of cyclohexanone and cyclohexanol). Subsequently, the KA oil is oxidized with nitric acid to produce Adipic Acid. A mixture of adipic, glutaric, and succinic acids is generated as by-product. GGKEY:YEUZ5NEBS2C This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) US Patent 20040054235, issued to DuPont in 2004 (assigned to Invista in 2004) (2) "Adipic Acid," Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 5th edition Keywords: Hexanedioic Acid, DuPont, Ketone/Alcohol Oil, Air Oxidation, Nitric Acid Oxidation, Boric Acid

Download or read book Adipic Acid Production from Benzene Cost Analysis Adipic Acid E41A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Adipic Acid production from benzene using a two-stage oxidation process. The process examined is similar to Invista process. The Adipic Acid plant is integrated upstream with a plant for cyclohexane production from benzene and a plant for nitric acid production. A mixture of Adipic, glutaric, and succinic acids is generated as by-product. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): US Patent 20040054235, issued to DuPont in 2004 (assigned to Invista in 2004) Keywords: Hexanedioic Acid, Boric Acid, Ketone/Alcohol Oil, KA Oil, Cyclohexanone, Cyclohexanol

Download or read book Adipic Acid from Benzene and Propylene Cost Analysis Adipic Acid E61A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Adipic Acid production from benzene and propylene. The process examined is a typical hydrogenation process. In this process, the Adipic Acid plant is integrated upstream with a plant for phenol production from benzene and propylene, and a plant for nitric acid production. Acetone is generated as by-product. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) "Phenol", Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 7th edition (2) "Cyclohexanol and Cyclohexanone", Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 7th edition Keywords: Hexanedioic Acid, Ketone/Alcohol Oil, Alkylation, Oxidation, Cumene, Cumene Hydroperoxide, CHP, KA Oil, Cyclohexanone, Cyclohexanol

Download or read book Adipic Acid Production from Phenol Cost Analysis Adipic Acid E51A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Adipic Acid production from phenol. The process examined is a typical hydrogenation process. In this process, phenol is hydrogenated to produce KA oil (mixture of cyclohexanone and cyclohexanol). The KA oil is then oxidized with nitric acid to produce Adipic Acid. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): "Cyclohexanol and Cyclohexanone", Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 7th edition Keywords: Hexanedioic Acid, Ketone/Alcohol Oil

Download or read book Crude Adipic Acid Purification Cost Analysis Adipic Acid E71A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Adipic Acid purification. In this process, a crude Adipic Acid stream generated by a two-stage oxidation process (similar to Invista technology) is purified into fiber-grade Adipic Acid. The crude stream passes through a series of purification steps that include centrifugation, crystallization and drying. A mixture of adipic, glutaric, and succinic acids is generated as by-product. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Keywords: Hexanedioic Acid, DuPont, Ketone/Alcohol Oil, Air Oxidation, Nitric Acid Oxidation, Boric Acid

Download or read book Adiponitrile Production from Adipic Acid and Ammonia Cost Analysis Adiponitrile E21A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Adiponirile production from adipic acid and ammonia. In the process examined, adipic acid reacts with ammonia to produce adiponitrile. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Keywords: HMDA, Monsanto, Phosphoric Acid Catalyst

Download or read book LLDPE Production via Solution Process Cost Analysis LLDPE E11A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 104 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Linear Low Density Polyethylene (LLDPE) production from polymer grade (PG) ethylene and 1-octene using a solution process. The process under analysis is similar to NOVA Chemicals SCLAIRTECH process. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): EP Patent 0527144, issued to DuPont in 1996 Keywords: Ethene, DuPont Canada, Cyclohexane, Stirred-Reactor, Swing Technology, Multi-Reactor

Download or read book Cyclohexane from Benzene and Hydrogen Cost Analysis Cyclohexane E11A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2017-06-01 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Cyclohexane from benzene and hydrogen The process examined is a liquid phase hydrogenation process. In this process, benzene is hydrogenated in a liquid-phase reactor in the presence of a nickel-based catalyst. The reactor's overhead is sent to a second reactor to convert the non-reacted benzene. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): US Patent 5,668,293, issued to Institut Francais du Petrole in 1997 Keywords: Benzene Hexahydride, Cycloalkane, Liquid-Phase Reaction, Hydrogenation Reaction, IFP

Download or read book Benzene Production from Pygas Cost Analysis Benzene E11A written by Intratec and published by Intratec Solutions. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Benzene production from pyrolysis gasoline (pygas). The process examined is a typical extractive distillation process. First pygas is fractionated into 3 hydrocarbon cuts, a C5s stream and a heavies stream are generated as by-products. The remaining C6s fraction is then fed to an extractive distillation system to recover benzene. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): "Benzene", Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 7th edition Keywords: BTX, Aromatics, Hydrotreatment, Diprolene, Distapex, Lurgi, ED

Download or read book Carbon Fibers written by Soo-Jin Park and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-10-08 with total page 337 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains eight chapters that discuss the manufacturing methods, surface treatment, composite interfaces, microstructure-property relationships with underlying fundamental physical and mechanical principles, and applications of carbon fibers and their composites. Recently, carbon-based materials have received much attention for their many potential applications. The carbon fibers are very strong, stiff, and lightweight, enabling the carbon materials to deliver improved performance in several applications such as aerospace, sports, automotive, wind energy, oil and gas, infrastructure, defense, and semiconductors. However, the use of carbon fibers in cost-sensitive, high-volume industrial applications is limited because of their relatively high costs. However, its production is expected to increase because of its widespread use in high-volume industrial applications; therefore, the methods used for manufacturing carbon fibers and carbon-fiber-reinforced composites and their structures and characteristics need to be investigated.

Download or read book Biolubricants written by Jan C.J. Bart and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-12-18 with total page 944 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Lubricants are essential in engineering, however more sustainable formulations are needed to avoid adverse effects on the ecosystem. Bio-based lubricant formulations present a promising solution. Biolubricants: Science and technology is a comprehensive, interdisciplinary and timely review of this important subject. Initial chapters address the principles of lubrication, before systematically reviewing fossil and bio-based feedstock resources for biodegradable lubricants. Further chapters describe catalytic, (bio) chemical functionalisation processes for transformation of feedstocks into commercial products, product development, relevant legislation, life cycle assessment, major product groups and specific performance criteria in all major applications. Final chapters consider markets for biolubricants, issues to consider when selecting and using a lubricant, lubricant disposal and future trends. With its distinguished authors, Biolubricants: Science and technology is a comprehensive reference for an industrial audience of oil formulators and lubrication engineers, as well as researchers and academics with an interest in the subject. It provides an essential overview of scientific and technological developments enabling the cost-effective improvement of biolubricants, something that is crucial for the green future of the lubricant industry. A comprehensive, interdisciplinary and timely review of bio-based lubricant formulations Addresses the principles of lubrication Reviews fossil and bio-based feedstock resources for biodegradable lubricants

Download or read book Progress in the Chemistry of Organic Natural Products 100 written by A. D. Kinghorn and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-11-17 with total page 602 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The volumes of this classic series, now referred to simply as "Zechmeister" after its founder, L. Zechmeister, have appeared under the Springer Imprint ever since the series' inauguration in 1938. It is therefore not really surprising to find out that the list of contributing authors, who were awarded a Nobel Prize, is quite long: Kurt Alder, Derek H.R. Barton, George Wells Beadle, Dorothy Crowfoot-Hodgkin, Otto Diels, Hans von Euler-Chelpin, Paul Karrer, Luis Federico Leloir, Linus Pauling, Vladimir Prelog, with Walter Norman Haworth and Adolf F.J. Butenandt serving as members of the editorial board. The volumes contain contributions on various topics related to the origin, distribution, chemistry, synthesis, biochemistry, function or use of various classes of naturally occurring substances ranging from small molecules to biopolymers. Each contribution is written by a recognized authority in his field and provides a comprehensive and up-to-date review of the topic in question. Addressed to biologists, technologists and chemists alike, the series can be used by the expert as a source of information and literature citations and by the non-expert as a means of orientation in a rapidly developing discipline.

Download or read book Experiments and Exercises in Basic Chemistry written by Steven Murov and published by Wiley. This book was released on 2008-12-30 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Internet exercises available on the Web. Topics and approach emphasize the development of scientific literacy. Written in a clear, easy-to-read style. Numerous experiments to choose from cover all topics typically covered in prep chemistry courses. Avoids the use of known carcinogens and toxic metal salts. Chemical Capsules demonstrate the relevance and importance of chemistry.

Download or read book Handbook of Industrial Hydrocarbon Processes written by James G. Speight and published by Gulf Professional Publishing. This book was released on 2010-12-24 with total page 657 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Written by an author with over 38 years of experience in the chemical and petrochemical process industry, this handbook will present an analysis of the process steps used to produce industrial hydrocarbons from various raw materials. It is the first book to offer a thorough analysis of external factors effecting production such as: cost, availability and environmental legislation. An A-Z list of raw materials and their properties are presented along with a commentary regarding their cost and availability. Specific processing operations described in the book include: distillation, thermal cracking and coking, catalytic methods, hydroprocesses, thermal and catalytic reforming, isomerization, alkylation processes, polymerization processes, solvent processes, water removal, fractionation and acid gas removal. Flow diagrams and descriptions of more than 250 leading-edge process technologies An analysis of chemical reactions and process steps that are required to produce chemicals from various raw materials Properties, availability and environmental impact of various raw materials used in hydrocarbon processing

Download or read book Physical Chemistry of Macromolecules written by S. F. Sun and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2004-01-28 with total page 590 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Integrating coverage of polymers and biological macromolecules into a single text, Physical Chemistry of Macromolecules is carefully structured to provide a clear and consistent resource for beginners and professionals alike. The basic knowledge of both biophysical and physical polymer chemistry is covered, along with important terms, basic structural properties and relationships. This book includes end of chapter problems and references, and also: Enables users to improve basic knowledge of biophysical chemistry and physical polymer chemistry. Explores fully the principles of macromolecular chemistry, methods for determining molecular weight and configuration of molecules, the structure of macromolecules, and their separations.

Download or read book Polymer Science and Technology written by Robert O. Ebewele and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2000-03-23 with total page 545 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Your search for the perfect polymers textbook ends here - with Polymer Science and Technology. By incorporating an innovative approach and consolidating in one volume the fundamentals currently covered piecemeal in several books, this efficient text simplifies the learning of polymer science. The book is divided into three main sections: po