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Book Transform Coding of Images

Download or read book Transform Coding of Images written by R. J. Clarke and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 456 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Video Coding with Adaptive Vector Quantization and Rate Distortion Optimization

Download or read book Video Coding with Adaptive Vector Quantization and Rate Distortion Optimization written by and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The object of this dissertation is to investigate rate-distortion optimization and to evaluate the prospects of adaptive vector quantization for digital video compression. Rate-distortion optimization aims to improve compression performance using discrete optimization algorithms. We first describe and classify algorithms that have been developed in the literature to date. One algorithms is extended in order to make it generally applicable; the correctness of this new procedure is proven. Moreover, we compare the complexity of the aforesaid algorithms, first implementation-independent and then by run-time experiments. Finally, we propose a technique to speed up one of the aforementioned algorithms. Adaptive vector quantization enables adaption to sources with unknown or non-stationary statistics. This feature is important for digital video data since the statistics of two subsequent frames is usually similar, but in the long run the general statistics of frames may change even if scene changes are neglected. We examine combinations of adaptive vector quantization with various state-of-the-art video compression techniques. First we present an adaptive vector quantization based codec that is able to encode and decode in real-time using current PC technology. This codec is rate-distortion optimized and adaptive vector quantization is applied in the wavelet transform domain. The organization of the wavelet coefficients is then made more efficient using adaptive partition techniques. Moreover, the main adaptability mechanism of adaptive vector quantization, the so-called codebook update, is studied. Finally, a combination of adaptive vector quantization and motion compensation is taken into consideration. We show that for very low bitrates adaptive vector quantization performs on prediction residual frames better or at least as well as discrete cosine transform coding.

Book Recursive Block Coding for Image Data Compression

Download or read book Recursive Block Coding for Image Data Compression written by Paul M. Farrelle and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 321 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recursive Block Coding, a new image data compression technique that has its roots in noncausal models for 1d and 2d signals, is the subject of this book. The underlying theory provides a multitude of compression algorithms that encompass two course coding, quad tree coding, hybrid coding and so on. Since the noncausal models provide a fundamentally different image representation, they lead to new approaches to many existing algorithms, including useful approaches for asymmetric, progressive, and adaptive coding techniques. On the theoretical front, the basic result shows that a random field (an ensemble of images) can be coded block by block such that the interblock redundancy can be completely removed while the individual blocks are transform coded. On the practical side, the artifact of tiling, a block boundary effect, present in conventional block by block transform coding techniques has been greatly suppressed. This book contains not only a theoretical discussion of the algorithms but also exhaustive simulation and suggested methodologies for ensemble design techniques. Each of the resulting algorithms has been applied to twelve images over a wide range of image data rates and the results are reported using subjective descriptions, photographs, mathematical MSE values, and h-plots, a recently proposed graphical representation showing a high level of agreement with image quality as judged subjectively.

Book An Adaptive Vector Quantization Technique with a Fuzzy Distortion Measure for Efficient Image Coding

Download or read book An Adaptive Vector Quantization Technique with a Fuzzy Distortion Measure for Efficient Image Coding written by Suryalakshmi V. Pemmaraju and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 144 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Discrete Cosine Transform

Download or read book Discrete Cosine Transform written by K. Ramamohan Rao and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2014-06-28 with total page 517 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first comprehensive treatment of the theoretical aspects of the discrete cosine transform (DCT), which is being recommended by various standards organizations, such as the CCITT, ISO etc., as the primary compression tool in digital image coding. The main purpose of the book is to provide a complete source for the user of this signal processing tool, where both the basics and the applications are detailed. An extensive bibliography covers both the theory and applications of the DCT. The novice will find the book useful in its self-contained treatment of the theory of the DCT, the detailed description of various algorithms supported by computer programs and the range of possible applications, including codecs used for teleconferencing, videophone, progressive image transmission, and broadcast TV. The more advanced user will appreciate the extensive references. Tables describing ASIC VLSI chips for implementing DCT, and motion estimation and details on image compression boards are also provided.

Book Digital Image Compression Techniques

Download or read book Digital Image Compression Techniques written by Majid Rabbani and published by SPIE Press. This book was released on 1991 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In order to utilize digital images effectively, specific techniques are needed to reduce the number of bits required for their representation. This Tutorial Text provides the groundwork for understanding these image compression tecniques and presents a number of different schemes that have proven useful. The algorithms discussed in this book are concerned mainly with the compression of still-frame, continuous-tone, monochrome and color images, but some of the techniques, such as arithmetic coding, have found widespread use in the compression of bilevel images. Both lossless (bit-preserving) and lossy techniques are considered. A detailed description of the compression algorithm proposed as the world standard (the JPEG baseline algorithm) is provided. The book contains approximately 30 pages of reconstructed and error images illustrating the effect of each compression technique on a consistent image set, thus allowing for a direct comparison of bit rates and reconstucted image quality. For each algorithm, issues such as quality vs. bit rate, implementation complexity, and susceptibility to channel errors are considered.

Book Vector Quantization in Subband Coding of Images

Download or read book Vector Quantization in Subband Coding of Images written by Saad John Bedros and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 362 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Vector Quantization

    Book Details:
  • Author : Hüseyin Abut
  • Publisher : Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers(IEEE)
  • Release : 1990
  • ISBN :
  • Pages : 584 pages

Download or read book Vector Quantization written by Hüseyin Abut and published by Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers(IEEE). This book was released on 1990 with total page 584 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Handbook of Visual Communications

Download or read book Handbook of Visual Communications written by Hseuh-Ming Hang and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 537 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume is the most comprehensive reference work on visual communications to date. An international group of well-known experts in the field provide up-to-date and in-depth contributions on topics such as fundamental theory, international standards for industrial applications, high definition television, optical communications networks, and VLSI design. The book includes information for learning about both the fundamentals of image/video compression as well as more advanced topics in visual communications research. In addition, the Handbook of Visual Communications explores the latest developments in the field, such as model-based image coding, and provides readers with insight into possible future developments. Displays comprehensive coverage from fundamental theory to international standards and VLSI design Includes 518 pages of contributions from well-known experts Presents state-of-the-art knowledge--the most up-to-date and accurate information on various topics in the field Provides an extensive overview of international standards for industrial applications

Book Interframe Image Coding by Adaptive Vector Quantization

Download or read book Interframe Image Coding by Adaptive Vector Quantization written by Huifang Sun and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Wavelet Image and Video Compression

Download or read book Wavelet Image and Video Compression written by Pankaj N. Topiwala and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-04-18 with total page 434 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An exciting new development has taken place in the digital era that has captured the imagination and talent of researchers around the globe - wavelet image compression. This technology has deep roots in theories of vision, and promises performance improvements over all other compression methods, such as those based on Fourier transforms, vectors quantizers, fractals, neural nets, and many others. It is this revolutionary new technology that is presented in Wavelet Image and Video Compression, in a form that is accessible to the largest audience possible. Wavelet Image and Video Compression is divided into four parts. Part I, Background Material, introduces the basic mathematical structures that underly image compression algorithms with the intention of providing an easy introduction to the mathematical concepts that are prerequisites for the remainder of the book. It explains such topics as change of bases, scalar and vector quantization, bit allocation and rate-distortion theory, entropy coding, the discrete-cosine transform, wavelet filters and other related topics. Part II, Still Image Coding, presents a spectrum of wavelet still image coding techniques. Part III, Special Topics in Still Image Coding, provides a variety of example coding schemes with a special flavor in either approach or application domain. Part IV, Video Coding, examines wavelet and pyramidal coding techniques for video data. Wavelet Image and Video Compression serves as an excellent reference and may be used as a text for advanced courses covering the subject.

Book Adaptive Vector Quantization on Image Sequence Coding

Download or read book Adaptive Vector Quantization on Image Sequence Coding written by Kyminh Liang and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Interframe Image Coding by Adaptive Vector Quantization

Download or read book Interframe Image Coding by Adaptive Vector Quantization written by Huifang Sun and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 354 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: