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Download or read book German Imperial Knights written by Richard J. Ninness and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2020-12-01 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The German imperial knights were branded disobedient, criminal, or treasonous, but instead of finding themselves on the wrong side of history, they resisted marginalization and adapted through a combination of conservative and progressive strategies. The knights tried to turn the elite world on its head through their constant challenges to the princes in the realms of both culture and governance. They held their own chivalric tournaments from 1479-1487, and defied the emperor and powerful princes in refusing to obey laws that violated custom. But their resistance led to a series of disasters in the 1520s: their leaders were hunted down and their castles destroyed. Having failed on their own, they turned to Emperor Charles V in the 1540s and the imperial knighthood was formed. This new status stabilized their position and provided them with important rights, including the choice between Lutheranism and Catholicism. During the Reformation era (1517-1648), no other German group embraced diversity in religion like the imperial knights. Despite the popularity of Protestantism in the group, they stood up to their princely adversaries, now Protestant, becoming champions of the Catholic Church and proved themselves just as staunch defenders of the Church as the Habsburg and Wittelsbach dynasties.
Download or read book Acta Pacis Westphalicae Korrespondenzen written by and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 752 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
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Download or read book Acta Pacis Westphalicae Serie III Abt C Diarien Diarum Wartenberg 1 T 1644 1646 2 T 1647 1648 written by Pope Alexander VII and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Acta Pacis Westphalicae Serie 2 Abt A Die kaiserlichen Korrespondenzen 1647 1648 written by and published by . This book was released on 1969 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
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Download or read book Acta pacis Westphalicae Abt A Die kaiserlichen Korrespondenzen Bd 1 6 1643 November 1647 Bd 7 1647 1648 written by and published by . This book was released on 1962 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Acta Pacis Westphalicae written by and published by . This book was released on 1969 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Acta Pacis Westphalicae Korrespondenzen written by and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 1060 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Acta Pacis Westphalicae T 1648 1649 written by and published by . This book was released on 1965 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Acta Pacis Westphalicae written by Maria-Elisabeth Brunert and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 644 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Acta pacis Westphalicae Abt A Protokolle Bd 1 Die Beratungen der Kurf rstliche Kurie T 1 1645 1647 Bd 3 Die beratungen des Fur stenrates in Osnabruc k T 1 1645 T 2 1645 1646 T 3 1646 T 4 1646 1647 T 5 Mai Juni 1648 written by and published by . This book was released on 1962 with total page 1022 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
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Download or read book Acta Pacis Westphalicae 1646 1647 written by and published by . This book was released on 1965 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
