Download or read book Acoustic emission monitoring of steel bridge members written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 68 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This interim report describes the current status of acoustic emission (AE) monitoring of steel bridge members. The report includes a brief introduction to the theory of acoustic emission and a comprehensive summary of previous efforts to apply AE monitoring to steel bridges, and discusses issues related to AE noise discrimination. Five bridges were field tested. Extensive data from the active cracking of a hanger on the Rte. 29 bridge over the Robinson River at Madison, Virginia, are discussed. The report includes conclusions and recommendations based on extensive field monitoring. Two appendices detail the laboratory fatigue testing of bridge steels and the simulated environmental exposure of AE transducer-mounting adhesives. AE monitoring is sensitive to the acoustic energy emitted by steel bridge members during the formation and growth of cracks. It is the only method that can distinguish between active and benign cracks. It is also possible to discriminate between AE caused by crack growth and irrelevant noise. AE information can be significant in making repair or replacement decisions, and AE could be used for the continuous remote monitoring of critical bridge members or even entire bridges.

Download or read book Acoustic Emission Monitoring for Assessment of Steel Bridge Details written by David E. Kosnik and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 8 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Protocols and Criteria for Acoustic Emission Monitoring of Fracture critical Steel Bridges written by and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 164 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With bridge infrastructure in Minnesota aging, advancing techniques for ensuring bridge safety is a fundamental goal of the Minnesota Department of Transportation (MnDOT). Developing health monitoring systems for fracture-critical bridges is an essential objective in meeting the stated goal. This report documents the implementation of two, 16-sensor, acoustic emission monitoring systems in one of the tie girders of the Cedar Avenue Bridge, which is a fracture-critical tied arch bridge spanning the Minnesota River between Bloomington and Eagan, MN. The goal of the project is to develop a process for using acoustic emission technology to monitor one of the girders of the bridge while continuously collecting data from the monitoring systems. Given the cost of acoustic emission sensing equipment, an approach was adopted to space the sensors as widely as possible. Fracture tests were conducted on a specimen acoustically connected to the bridge to simulate fracture in a bridge member. Sets of criteria were developed to differentiate between acoustic emission data collected during fracture and ambient bridge (i.e. AE noise) data. The sets of criteria were applied to fracture test data and AE noise data to determine the validity of the criteria. For each criteria set, a period of Cedar Avenue Bridge monitoring data was analyzed. The results of the analysis of each period showed that the criteria could differentiate between the bridge AE noise data and the fracture test data. The AE noise data never met all of the criteria in the set, whereas all criteria were met during each of the applicable fracture tests.

Download or read book Acoustic Emission Monitoring of Fatigue Cracks on the Fast Steel Bridge written by A. Shakoor Uppal and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Acoustic Emission Monitoring of Fatigue Cracks in Steel Bridge Girders written by and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Acoustic Emission Monitoring of Fatigue Cracks in Steel Bridge Structures written by Jay McKeefry and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 95 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents results from a laboratory study and field implementation of acoustic emission monitoring or fatigue cracks in cover-plated steel bridge girders. The acoustic monitoring successfully detected growing fatigue cracks in the lab when using both source location and a state of stress criteria. Application of this methodology on 3 field bridges also proved successful by detecting a propagating crack in 2 of the bridges and an extinguished crack in a third bridge.

Download or read book Acoustic Emission Monitoring of a Fracture critical Bridge written by Arturo E. Schultz and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With bridge infrastructure in Minnesota aging, advancing techniques for ensuring bridge safety is a fundamental goal of the Minnesota Department of Transportation (MnDOT). As such, developing health monitoring systems for fracture-critical bridges is an essential objective in meeting the stated goal. This report documents the acquisition, testing and installation of a 16-sensor acoustic emission monitoring system in the Cedar Avenue Bridge, which is a fracture-critical tied arch bridge in Burnsville, Minnesota. The overall goal of the project was to demonstrate that acoustic emission technology could be used for global monitoring of fracture-critical steel bridges. Project activities included the acquisition of the monitoring equipment, its testing to verify compliance with manufacturer specifications, installation of the equipment on the selected bridge, field testing to calibrate the system, development of data processing protocols for the acoustic emission (AE) data, and the collection of field data for a period of 22 months. Fracture tests of notched cantilever steel beams were conducted in the laboratory to provide characterization data for fracture events.

Download or read book Acoustic Emission Assessment of Steel Bridge Details Subjected to Fatigue written by Navid Nemati and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Acoustic Emission (AE) fatigue crack monitoring has the potential to provide early fatigue crack detection and assessment required to develop a rational prognostics methodology and can provide insight to assess the integrity of structures such as bridges. Most steel structures develop fatigue cracks at the transverse weld toe of stiffeners, attachments, and cover plates. The cracks develop from a combination of initial conditions (e.g. weld toe geometry, discontinuities, residual stress fields) that are difficult to accurately quantify, thus rendering fracture mechanics models for the prediction of fatigue crack growth exceedingly difficult without experimental verification. Single edge notches provide a very well defined load and fatigue crack size and shape environment for estimation of the stress intensity factor K, which is not found in welded structures. ASTM SE(T) specimens do not appear to provide ideal boundary conditions for proper recording of acoustic wave propagation and crack growth behavior observed in the field, but do provide standard fatigue crack growth rate data. A modified version of the SE(T) specimen has been examined to provide small scale specimens with improved AE characteristics while still maintaining accuracy of fatigue crack growth rate da/dN versus stress intensity factor [delta]K. The configuration of the modified SE(T) specimen maintains the similitude with the orientation of crack propagation in flanges of steel bridge members. Testing of small scale single edge notch tension specimens is considered to assess load ratio (R ratio) and initial crack size effects on fatigue life of specimens. Fatigue tests are conducted at various R ratios to investigate the effect of load ratio on acoustic emission data. Stress Intensity Factor (SIF) models are extended to include expressions for crack tip opening displacement measured experimentally with a clip gauge. Correlation between fatigue crack growth, stress intensity factor and AE data is developed. Analytical and numerical studies of stress intensity factor are developed for single edge notch test specimens consistent with the experimental program. ABAQUS finite element software is utilized for stress analysis of crack tips. Cruciform specimens consisting of a single tension pull plate with transverse fillet welded plates attached at midspan are tested. The transverse plates represent stiffeners and/or short attachments typical of steel bridge details. The specimen provides realistic initial conditions of fatigue crack initiation and growth from high stress concentration regions. Realistic AE waveform characteristics representative of those expected on bridge structures is produced. Accurate stress intensity factor values are more difficult to obtain due to the small, non-uniform crack growth conditions at the weld toe. Additional Finite Element Models for welded geometries capturing stress fields at the weld toe of stiffeners and attachment details is performed to examine crack depth, limited base plate thickness and weld toe angle effects on the relationship between stress intensity factor K and crack size, a. Numerical results are incorporated into an existing analytical stress intensity factor framework to minimize required computational costs. As a result, the validity of Acoustic Emission (AE) as a parameter to assess, monitor and predict the structural health of infrastructure was verified. A methodology to combine AE data and loading data with fracture models was developed to identify and evaluate existing condition (size and shape) and predict future behavior of fatigue cracks on a structure subject to well defined detail types. This will provide the ability to do prognostic using AE and will allow the prediction for the remaining life of the member based on the AE data.

Download or read book Acoustic Emission Monitoring of In service Bridges written by Theodore Hopwood (II.) and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 112 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Health Monitoring of Bridge Structures and Components Using Smart Structure Technology written by and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 218 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Structural Materials Technology written by Paul E. Hartbower and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2020-08-23 with total page 417 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a collection of papers presented in the NDT Conference held on February 20-23, 1996 at San Diego, California. The conference provided an opportunity to share experience and provide additional input to the Federal Highway Administration.

Download or read book Structural Integrity Monitoring of Steel Bridges Using Acoustic Emission Techniques written by Rhys Pullin and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 396 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Journal of Acoustic Emission written by and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 266 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Acoustic Emission Techniques for the Structural Integrity Monitoring of Steel Bridges written by Damian Carter and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 566 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Quantitative Acoustic Emission Monitoring of Fatigue Cracks in Fracture Critical Steel Bridges written by Thomas Schumacher (Engineer) and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 46 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Nondestructive Testing of Steel Bridge Members Using the Time of Flight Diffraction Method written by Rebecca R. Wuellner and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Structural Materials Technology written by Sreenivas Alampalli and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2000-02-29 with total page 458 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The fourth Structural Materials Technology NDT Conference was held in Atlantic City, New Jersey, with over sixty speakers presenting on a wide variety of topics. The goal of this conference was to inform engineers and researchers of the new nondestructive testing/nondestructive evaluation (NDT/NDE) technologies and techniques available for use in transportation construction. The use of alternative materials is challenging NDT/NDE professionals to develop new methods or modify existing techniques to address quality control, quality assurance, and long-term monitoring of structures built or strengthened with these materials. One such alternative is fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) products. This conference included papers on this topic and a panel discussion that focused on the future of NDT/NDE technologies for structures built or rehabilitated with FRP composites. These proceedings contain the 62 papers that were presented at the conference, arranged according to session number. An author index is included.