Download or read book A Text Book of Social Sciences for Class 7 A Y 2023 24 Onward written by D.N. KUNDRA and published by Goyal Brothers Prakashan. This book was released on 2023-05-20 with total page 172 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The series A TEXTBOOK OF SOCIAL SCIENCES is a set of three books for Classes 6 to 8. It is aligned with National Education Policy, 2020 and is in accordance with National Curriculum Framework (NCF}. Each book in the series is supported with Onllne Support, Teacher's Resource Book and E-book for teachers. Each book in the series is divided into three sections - History, Geography & Social and Polltlcal Life. Our attempt, in this series, is to capture the interest and arouse genuine curiosity in the learners through presentation of facts and concepts in a simple and lucid styfe, infused with numerous original illustrations and photographs. Utmost care has been taken to encapsulate in the series the key parameters laid down in National Education Policy (NEP) 2020. The NEP places the learner at the heart of the teaching-learning process. In recent years, there has been a paradigm shift towards designing a learner-centric curriculum that is based on an activity-based approach. There is also an equal emphasis on equipping young learners with essential twenty-first-century skills. The text as well as the exercises in the book promote the holistic development of the learners. Besides, there is a lot of emphasis on enhancing the creativity, critical thinking, and communication and collaboration skills of learners. Salient Features of the Course Books : • Learner-centred with a comprehensive approach • The content is written in a learner..friendly language. • Captivating photographs, illustrations and Maps • Know More gives interesting information related to the subject matter. • Key Terms give difficult words and their meanings. • Exercises includes various types of subjective and objective questions as well. These includes Assertion-Reason type questions, Case-Study based questions, Problem-Solving Skills based questions and questions based on Art integration. • Activities & Projects encourage student to explore wider horizons of knowledge. • Model Test Papers are included for the half-yearly and yearly examinations for practice. Salient Features of Online Support : • Animated Lessons to make the concepts crystal clear. • Interactive exercises to help students recall and recapitulate the main points. • eBooks for teachers. Salient Features of Teacher's Resource Books : • Plan to Achieve the Learning Objectives has been provided to guide the teachers in effective teaching. • Overview of the Lesson has been provided to help teachers easily recapitulate the finer points of the lesson. • Complete Answer Key of the course book. We hope the series A TEXTBOOK OF SOCIAL SCIENCES finds favour with teachers and students. Suggestions for improvement are welcome from teachers, students and other readers of the books. -Author

Download or read book Social Science Success Book 7 A Y 2023 24 Onward written by Tinkoo Bhattacharjee and published by Goyal Brothers Prakashan. This book was released on 2023-05-20 with total page 233 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The series SOCIAL SCIENCE SUCCESS is a set of three books for Classes 6 to 8. It is aligned with National Education Policy, 2020 and is in accordance with National Curriculum Framework (NCF). Each book in the series is supported with Online Support, Teacher’s Resource Book and E-book for teachers. Each book in the series is divided into three sections — History, Geography & Social and Political Life. Our attempt, in this series, is to capture the interest and arouse genuine curiosity in the learners through presentation of facts and concepts in a simple and lucid style, infused with numerous original illustrations and photographs. Utmost care has been taken to encapsulate in the series the key parameters laid down in National Education Policy (NEP) 2020. The NEP places the learner at the heart of the teaching-learning process. In recent years, there has been a paradigm shift towards designing a learner-centric curriculum that is based on an activity-based approach. There is also an equal emphasis on equipping young learners with essential twenty-first-century skills. The text as well as the exercises in the book promote the holistic development of the learners. Besides, there is a lot of emphasis on enhancing the creativity, critical thinking, and communication and collaboration skills of learners. Salient Features of the Course Books : Learner-centred with a comprehensive approach The content is written in a learner-friendly language. Captivating photographs and illustrations Maps are provided to stay connected to outside world and find the locations. Did You Know gives interesting information related to the subject matter. Infobits gives extraordinary and interesting information related to the lesson. Points to Remember summarises important points in the lesson for easy recapitulation. Glossary gives difficult words and their meanings. Time to Learn includes various types of subjective and objective questions as well. These includes Assertion- Reason type questions, Case-Study based questions, Problem-Solving Skills based questions and questions based on Art integration. Mind Maps provide quick recapitulation of an entire lesson Model Test Papers are included for the half-yearly and yearly exam for practice. Salient Features of Online Support : Topic-wise QR Codes provide access to topic-wise Video Lectures. Chapter-wise Worksheets accessible through QR code. Chapter-wise Question Bank Various types of downloadable/printable maps Salient Features of Other Components : TEACHER’S RESOURCE BOOK : Contains Learning Objectives of the lessons, Lesson Plans and Answer keys of the questions E-BOOK FOR TEACHERS : For teachers’ smart board purposes We hope the series Social Science Success finds favour with teachers and students. Suggestions for improvement are welcome from teachers, students and other readers of the books. — Authors

Download or read book A Text Book of Social Sciences for Class 6 A Y 2023 24 Onward written by D.N. KUNDRA and published by Goyal Brothers Prakashan. This book was released on 2023-05-20 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The series A TEXTBOOK OF SOCIAL SCIENCES is a set of three books for Classes 6 to 8. It is aligned with National Education Policy, 2020 and is in accordance with National Curriculum Framework (NCF}. Each book in the series is supported with Onllne Support, Teacher's Resource Book and E-book for teachers. Each book in the series is divided into three sections - History, Geography & Social and Polltlcal Life. Our attempt, in this series, is to capture the interest and arouse genuine curiosity in the learners through presentation of facts and concepts in a simple and lucid styfe, infused with numerous original illustrations and photographs. Utmost care has been taken to encapsulate in the series the key parameters laid down in National Education Policy (NEP) 2020. The NEP places the learner at the heart of the teaching-learning process. In recent years, there has been a paradigm shift towards designing a learner-centric curriculum that is based on an activity-based approach. There is also an equal emphasis on equipping young learners with essential twenty-first-century skills. The text as well as the exercises in the book promote the holistic development of the learners. Besides, there is a lot of emphasis on enhancing the creativity, critical thinking, and communication and collaboration skills of learners. Salient Features of the Course Books : • Learner-centred with a comprehensive approach • The content is written in a learner..friendly language. • Captivating photographs, illustrations and Maps • Know More gives interesting information related to the subject matter. • Key Terms give difficult words and their meanings. • Exercises includes various types of subjective and objective questions as well. These includes Assertion-Reason type questions, Case-Study based questions, Problem-Solving Skills based questions and questions based on Art integration. • Activities & Projects encourage student to explore wider horizons of knowledge. • Model Test Papers are included for the half-yearly and yearly examinations for practice. Salient Features of Online Support : • Animated Lessons to make the concepts crystal clear. • Interactive exercises to help students recall and recapitulate the main points. • eBooks for teachers. Salient Features of Teacher's Resource Books : • Plan to Achieve the Learning Objectives has been provided to guide the teachers in effective teaching. • Overview of the Lesson has been provided to help teachers easily recapitulate the finer points of the lesson. • Complete Answer Key of the course book. We hope the series A TEXTBOOK OF SOCIAL SCIENCES finds favour with teachers and students. Suggestions for improvement are welcome from teachers, students and other readers of the books. -Author

Download or read book A Text Book of Social Sciences for Class 8 A Y 2023 24 Onward written by D.N. KUNDRA and published by Goyal Brothers Prakashan. This book was released on 2023-05-20 with total page 218 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The series A TEXTBOOK OF SOCIAL SCIENCES is a set of three books for Classes 6 to 8. It is aligned with National Education Policy, 2020 and is in accordance with National Curriculum Framework (NCF}. Each book in the series is supported with Onllne Support, Teacher's Resource Book and E-book for teachers. Each book in the series is divided into three sections - History, Geography & Social and Polltlcal Life. Our attempt, in this series, is to capture the interest and arouse genuine curiosity in the learners through presentation of facts and concepts in a simple and lucid styfe, infused with numerous original illustrations and photographs. Utmost care has been taken to encapsulate in the series the key parameters laid down in National Education Policy (NEP) 2020. The NEP places the learner at the heart of the teaching-learning process. In recent years, there has been a paradigm shift towards designing a learner-centric curriculum that is based on an activity-based approach. There is also an equal emphasis on equipping young learners with essential twenty-first-century skills. The text as well as the exercises in the book promote the holistic development of the learners. Besides, there is a lot of emphasis on enhancing the creativity, critical thinking, and communication and collaboration skills of learners. Salient Features of the Course Books : • Learner-centred with a comprehensive approach • The content is written in a learner..friendly language. • Captivating photographs, illustrations and Maps • Know More gives interesting information related to the subject matter. • Key Terms give difficult words and their meanings. • Exercises includes various types of subjective and objective questions as well. These includes Assertion-Reason type questions, Case-Study based questions, Problem-Solving Skills based questions and questions based on Art integration. • Activities & Projects encourage student to explore wider horizons of knowledge. • Model Test Papers are included for the half-yearly and yearly examinations for practice. Salient Features of Online Support : • Animated Lessons to make the concepts crystal clear. • Interactive exercises to help students recall and recapitulate the main points. • eBooks for teachers. Salient Features of Teacher's Resource Books : • Plan to Achieve the Learning Objectives has been provided to guide the teachers in effective teaching. • Overview of the Lesson has been provided to help teachers easily recapitulate the finer points of the lesson. • Complete Answer Key of the course book. We hope the series A TEXTBOOK OF SOCIAL SCIENCES finds favour with teachers and students. Suggestions for improvement are welcome from teachers, students and other readers of the books. -Author

Download or read book A Text Book of Social Sciences for Class 7 written by D. N. Kundra and published by Goyal Brothers Prakashan. This book was released on 2020-04-01 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Goyal Brothers Prakashan

Download or read book A Textbook of Web Application for Class XII A Y 2023 24 Onward written by Kalpana Sharma and published by Goyal Brothers Prakashan. This book was released on 2023-05-20 with total page 170 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book, Web Applications for Class XII (803) aims at providing an in-depth understanding of the CBSE curriculum. It strictly adheres to the latest syllabus and guidelines laid down by the Board. This book consists of Part A (Employability Skils) and Part B (Subject Specific Skills). The book focuses on teaching Web Applications to young learners. It helps the students learn concepts of HTML, JavaScript and Advanced Web Design for inculcating web development and problem-solving skills. Based on the CBSE curriculum, Part B has been divided into four units: Movie Editing Tools, Customising and Embedding Multimedia Components in Web Pages, Web Scripting - JavaScript and Advanced Features of Web Design. This book contains ample number of practical programs with easy-to-understand examples. Each chapter contains the following: (a) Learning Objectives: It describes the goals to be achieved at the end of the chapter. (b) Chapter Contents: Concepts are explained to strengthen the knowledge base of young learners. (c) Did You Know?: It gives some extra and useful information on the topic being covered. (d) Activity Time: It encourages the students to explore some practical knowledge of the topic being covered. (e) Check Your Knowledge: At the end of some topics, this section is given to evaluate the knowledge of the learners. It comprises multiple choice questions, subjective as well as objective questions, and practical work. (f) Test Yourself: It includes questions with a variety of headings as Multiple Choice Questions, Short Answer Type Questions(l-11), Long Answer Questions, Activity Zone and Group Discussion. We are sure that this book will be of immense help to students and teachers alike. Constructive feedback for the improvement of this book will be highly appreciated and gratefully acknowledged. AUTHORS

Download or read book Social Science Success Class 7 Teacher Resource Book Academic Year 2023 24 written by and published by Goyal Brothers Prakashan. This book was released on 2023-05-20 with total page 129 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Social Science Success Class 7 Teacher Resource Book (Academic Year 2023-24)

Download or read book A Textbook of Tourism for Class IX A Y 2023 24 Onward written by Singdha Kainthola and published by Goyal Brothers Prakashan. This book was released on 2023-05-20 with total page 106 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A Textbook of Tourism [Subject Code 406] for class 9 is designed to facilitate the job role of Travel Agent/Tour Operator. This book has been developed as per the latest syllabus and examination pattern prescribed by the CBSE. The language in the book is deliberately kept to be reader-friendly, allowing easy accessibility and grasp of knowledge. In addition, CBSE has introduced Tourism as a vocational course at the school level. In addition, the pictures are used to give the readers a good understanding of the topics without any difficulties. This book will teach you about the major components and growth of tourism industry, history of tourism, different tourism channels of the tourism industry and various resources and products of tourism. Tourism has grown significantly in the last decade. Tourism is the world's largest and fastestgrowing industry and also the largest source of income and employment. India is a diverse country, and its diversity attracts visitors from around the world. India is a developing nation, and tourism provides emerging and developing nations with excellent opportunities to strengthen their economies, contribute to local infrastructure, preserve the environment and cultural treasures and traditions, and lessen poverty and inequality. The government is emphasising in developing and promoting tourism. It has also introduced various policies and schemes to boost the tourism industry by providing more job opportunities in the society. It has also started several short-term vocational courses related to the travel and tourism sector. With these courses, individuals can quickly acquire the necessary skills to join the travel industry. Each chapter has been divided into the following parts: (a) Introduction: It introduces you to the chapter's topic and learning objectives. (b) Relevant Knowledge: This part of the lesson provides you with the relevant information on the topic(s) covered in the chapter. The knowledge developed through this part will enable you to perform certain activities. (c) Exercises: The various questions included in this part of the chapter will help you check your understanding of the topics learned. We hope that this book will help further enhance the understanding and knowledge of the tourism sector. We also hope that this book will boost the students' morale and enormously benefit the teachers. This book attempts to cover almost every aspect of tourism and travel that can help students become tourism professionals. Constructive suggestions for the improvement of the book are most welcome. -Authors

Download or read book A Textbook of Data Science For Class 12 A Y 2023 24 Onward written by Meenu Kohli and published by Goyal Brothers Prakashan. This book was released on 2023-05-20 with total page 154 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Computer technology, large number of people and dependence on Al has led to large transactions of data throughout the world. The need to study data science has never been greater. Various types of data have to be interacted with and various technical methods are used to open files received in these transactions. Data Science is itself very much grounded on Mathematics and Statistics, and cannot be understood without relying a lot on computer science. With these points in mind, the CBSE has suggested that the subject Data Science be added as a subject in Classes 11 and 12. We have come out with this book, "A Textbook of Data Science for class 11." The book is divided into two parts: Parts A (Employability Skills) and B (Subject Specific Skills). • Part A consists of the chapters on Communication Skills - Ill, Self Management Skills - Ill, ICT Skills - Ill, Entrepreneurial Skills - Ill and Green Skills - Ill. • Part B consists of data science related chapters. They are Ethics in Data Science, Assessing Data, Forecasting on Data, Randomization and Introduction to R Studio. The chapters have the following features: •:• Learning Objectives: It describes the goals to be achieved by the end of the chapter. •:• Chapter Contents: Concepts are explained to strengthen the knowledge base of the learners. •:• Check Your Knowledge: It gives question(s) to test the student's understanding of the chapter taught. •:• Test Yourself: It includes questions with headings such as Multiple choice questions, Match the following, Short Answer Type questions, Long answer type questions, Activity Zone and Group Discussion. This effort of ours will be of immense use for the students and teachers. Any feedback given regarding the quality of the material will be gracefully accepted and acknowledged. We intend to improve the book further, if possible. AUTHOR

Download or read book A Textbook of Social Sciences written by and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 210 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book A Textbook of Artificial Intelligence for Class IX A Y 2023 24 Onward written by Hema Dhingra and published by Goyal Brothers Prakashan. This book was released on 2023-05-20 with total page 234 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The term "artificial intelligence" may sound intimidating to some, but it has been in use for decades and its applications are more common than you might imagine. It is gaining the spotlight across applications in our personal and professional lives. AI is still at a relatively early stage of development, so that the range of potential applications, have ample scope left for further development. It holds the promise of solving some of the most pressing issues facing society, but also presents challenges such as unethical use of data and potential job displacement. There are so many amazing ways artificial intelligence and machine learning are used behind the scenes to impact our everyday lives. A1 assists in every area of our lives, whether we're trying to read our emails, get driving directions, get music or movie recommendations. AI is a constellation of technologies that enable machines to act with higher levels of intelligence and emulate the human capabilities of sense, comprehend and act. A1 is not specifically related to computer science. This is a field of study that encompasses human behaviour, biology, psychology, and even language and linguistics. AI presents opportunities to complement and supplement human intelligence and enrich the way people live and work. Artificial Intelligence is being widely recognized to be the power that will fuel this future global digital economy. Countries around the world are becoming increasingly aware of the potential benefits of developing and applying AI. From SIRI to self-driving cars, artificial intelligence (AI) is progressing rapidly. While science fiction often portrays AI as robots with human-like characteristics, AI can encompass anything from Google's search algorithms to IBM's Watson to autonomous weapons. From Amazon shopping recommendations, Facebook image recognition, and personal assistants like Siri, Cortana, and Alexa, your phone is becoming a portal to real-world applications of artificial intelligence. This book is a "glimpse into the future" that illustrates how AI will continue to transform our daily lives in the near future. Digitalisation and the new technological possibilities that artificial intelligence (A1) brings are driving the biggest social and economic changes since the industrial revolution. Without the right political, economic and ethical framework conditions there is a risk of uncontrolled development and a negative impact of AI. Artificial intelligence (A1) is doing a lot of good and will continue to provide many benefits for our modern world, but along with the good, there will inevitably be negative consequences. The sooner we begin to contemplate what those might be, the better equipped we will be to mitigate and manage the dangers. While writing the book, we have tried to keep the explanation simple with lots of examples and illustrations. Lastly, there is always a scope of improvement. Thus, it is a request to our esteemed readers to send the feedback and suggestions etc for the improvement of the book. All your requests are welcome.

Download or read book Social Studies Success Book 4 A Y 2023 24 Onward written by Tinkoo Bhattacharjee and published by Goyal Brothers Prakashan. This book was released on 2023-05-20 with total page 154 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The series Social Studies Success is a set of five books for Classes 1 to 5. It is aligned with National Education Policy, 2020 and is in accordance with the latest National Curriculum Framework (NCF) meant for schools affiliated to CBSE and other schools affiliated to various State Education Boards. Each book in the series is supplemented with Teacher's Resource Book, Online Support and E-book for teachers. This innovative series opens up new vistas for the students. They are led step by step towards an understanding of themselves, their homes, families and their environment. This knowledge, in turn, leads them to understand the role they have to play in this rapidly changing and ever-shrinking world. Salient Features of the Course Books : Learner-centred with a comprehensive approach The content is written in a learner-friendly language. Captivating photographs and illustrations Maps are provided to stay connected to outside world and find the locations. Kick start is given in the beginning of the chapter to introduce the learner about the content. On-page difficult words and their meanings Are You Aware gives interesting information related to the subject. Think and Do section includes questions to assess the learning of the children. Rejuggle helps the children to remember the important terms. Things I have learnt summarises important points in the lesson for easy recapitulation. Life Skills includes activities and themes to help children lead a productive and fruitful life. My Page activity is designed to foster the child's creativity. Model Test Papers are given for the half-yearly and yearly exam for practice. Salient Features of Other Components : TEACHER'S RESOURCE BOOK: Contains the learning objectives, teaching plan and answers to textbook questions ONLINE SUPPORT: Contains Animated LessonsNideo Lessons, Interactive Exercises, Chapter-wise Worksheets and Downloadable/Printable Maps E-BOOK FOR TEACHERS: For teachers' smartboard purposes only We hope this series Social Studies Success finds favour with teachers and students. Suggestions for improvement are welcome from teachers, students and other readers of the books. -Authors

Download or read book Awareness Social Sciences For Class Seven written by Suman Gupta and published by S. Chand Publishing. This book was released on with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The series, Awareness Social Sciences for classes VI, VII and VIII is based on the syllabus as specified by NCERT for the latest sessions. The syllabus has tried to link the academic curriculum with real life and, thus, dwelled on connecting the students' understanding with the real world around them. Accordingly, this book has incorporated real life examples , case studies, story lines and narratives which could be immensely helpful in assimilation and to inculcate interests among the students significantly.

Download or read book A Text Book of Geography for Class 7 A Y 2023 24 Onward written by VEENA BHARGAVA and published by Goyal Brothers Prakashan. This book was released on 2023-05-20 with total page 154 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We are pleased to present the series A Textbook of Geography for Classes 6 to 8. This series has been written in strict conformity with the latest curriculum. The new curriculum deals with the development of children's understanding and appreciation of the world through a continuous interaction and exploration of the natural and human environment. It also aims at encouraging children to appreciate the interdependence of individuals, groups and communities and promotes a healthy respect for different types of cultures and ways of life of people around the world. This series endeavours to introduce the practical aspect of the subject, along with the text, through appropriate Diagrams, Pictures, Maps, Mind Maps (graphic organisers) and latest updates in the field of Geography. The series has been specially designed for the young learners to make the learning experience both enjoyable and informative. The nllant features of the booka In this sertas are - 1. Simple, lucid and student friendly language with scientific, logical and practical approach. 2. Precise and to-the-point contents are given to avoid unnecessary details. 3. Maps and diagrams have been kept simple and clear. 4. In most cases there are separate maps for different types of information instead of providing them in one map. 5. Map skills in regional geography play an important role in understanding the subject as well as laying foundation for the future Examinations. For all the continents covered in curriculum, Self Explanatory Colourful Maps with consolidated information have been given. For the convenience of the students and teachers, Practice Maps have been provided. 6. Colourful Mind Maps at the end of each lesson, give the gist of the lesson at a glance and are ideal for a quick revision. 7. Worksheets under Classwork have been introduced to comprehend the lesson. These are to be solved under the direct supervision of the teacher. 8. Comprehensive Exercise at the end of chapter contains all types of questions to consolidate learning. 9. Teacher's Resource Book containing answers of the exercise given at the back of each lesson is available. 10. As per the latest edition in the Board Examinations for ICSE, MCQ (Multiple Choice Questions) have been incorporated in the present set of books for 6th, 7th and 8th for exercise in the each chapter. The present set of books for classes 6, 7 and 8 is a continuation of my existing series of ICSE Geography for classes 9 and 10. This is a genuine effort to maintain the continuity in the ICSE syllabus from Classes 6 to 10 and prepare the students for the oncoming Board Examinations, right from class 6 onward. I hope to succeed in inculcating the interest and confidence amongst the students by providing the required guidance to achieve their ultimate goals. Any suggestions for improvement of the books are most welcome. -Author

Download or read book Social Science Research written by Anol Bhattacherjee and published by CreateSpace. This book was released on 2012-04-01 with total page 156 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is designed to introduce doctoral and graduate students to the process of conducting scientific research in the social sciences, business, education, public health, and related disciplines. It is a one-stop, comprehensive, and compact source for foundational concepts in behavioral research, and can serve as a stand-alone text or as a supplement to research readings in any doctoral seminar or research methods class. This book is currently used as a research text at universities on six continents and will shortly be available in nine different languages.

Download or read book Writing Literature Reviews written by Jose L. Galvan and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2017-04-05 with total page 309 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Guideline 12: If the Results of Previous Studies Are Inconsistent or Widely Varying, Cite Them Separately

Download or read book ICSE History Civics for Class IX A Y 2023 24 Onward written by D.N. KUNDRA and published by Goyal Brothers Prakashan. This book was released on 2023-05-20 with total page 210 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book entitled "I.C.S.E. HISTORY AND CIVICS" is strictly based on the latest revised syllabus prescribed by the Council for the Indian School Certificate Examination for the students of Class IX. This book forms Paper I of the subjects Civics and History. It has been divided into two sections. Section A deals with the Civics portion of the syllabus and Section B deals with the History portion of the syllabus. This book aims • to provide an understanding of the working of the Indian government necessary for the student to grow into a responsible, enlightened citizen in a Secular democracy. • to enrich the understanding of those aspects of Indian historical development which are crucial to the understanding of contemporary India. • to awaken a desirable understanding in pupils of the various streams which have contributed to the development and growth of the Indian nation and its civilisation and culture. • to develop a world historical perspective of the contributions made by various cultures to the total heritage of mankind. The main features of this book are : • A simple style with a clear narrative and critical appreciation of all facts and events. • Numerous facts with dates and years, maps, pictures and illustrations given to make the content vivid and interesting. Latest pictures and information provided on each topic. • Lesson At a Glance, summarizes the entire lesson to help the students grasp the main points of the lesson. • Multiple Choice Questions, Short Answer Questions and Structured Essay 'Type Questions, at the end of each and every chapter, will test how far the students have understood the lesson. • A Sample Project has also been added in this new edition. • Questions have been added chapterwise under the heading Question Bank for the benefit of students. The solutions can be accessed through QR Code given at the end of each Chapter. I hope that the present volume shall find favour with both the teachers and the students like my other books published by Goyal Brothers Prakashan. Suggestions for improvement are welcome from teachers, students and other readers of this book. Author