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Book A Study on Gate Dielectrics for GE Mos Devices

Download or read book A Study on Gate Dielectrics for GE Mos Devices written by Chunxia Li and published by Open Dissertation Press. This book was released on 2017-01-28 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This dissertation, "A Study on Gate Dielectrics for Ge MOS Devices" by Chunxia, Li, 李春霞, was obtained from The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong) and is being sold pursuant to Creative Commons: Attribution 3.0 Hong Kong License. The content of this dissertation has not been altered in any way. We have altered the formatting in order to facilitate the ease of printing and reading of the dissertation. All rights not granted by the above license are retained by the author. DOI: 10.5353/th_b4370387 Subjects: Dielectrics Metal oxide semiconductors, Complementary Germanium

Book A Study on Gate Dielectrics for Ge MOS Devices

Download or read book A Study on Gate Dielectrics for Ge MOS Devices written by Chunxia Li (Ph. D.) and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 165 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Process Study of Higher k Gate Dielectric and Si Ge Channel in MOS Devices

Download or read book Process Study of Higher k Gate Dielectric and Si Ge Channel in MOS Devices written by 傅崇豪 and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Gate Dielectrics and MOS ULSIs

Download or read book Gate Dielectrics and MOS ULSIs written by Takashi Hori and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 362 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Gate Dielectrics and MOS ULSIs provides necessary and sufficient information for those who wish to know well and go beyond the conventional SiO2 gate dielectric. The topics particularly focus on dielectric films satisfying the superior quality needed for gate dielectrics even in large-scale integration. And since the quality requirements are rather different between device applications, they are selected in an applicatipn-oriented manner, e.g., conventional SiO2 used in CMOS logic circuits, nitrided oxides, which recently became indispensable for flash memories, and composite ONO and ferroelectric films for passive capacitors used in DRAM applications. The book also covers issues common to all gate dielectrics, such as MOSFET physics, evaluation, scaling, and device application/integration for successful development. The information is as up to date as possible, especially for nanometer-range ultrathin gate-dielectric films indispensible in submicrometer ULSIs. The text together with abundant illustrations will take even the inexperienced reader up to the present high state of the art. It is the first book presenting nitrided gate oxides in detail.

Book Advanced Gate Stacks for High Mobility Semiconductors

Download or read book Advanced Gate Stacks for High Mobility Semiconductors written by Athanasios Dimoulas and published by Springer. This book was released on 2007-11-21 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a comprehensive monograph on gate stacks in semiconductor technology. It covers the major latest developments and basics and will be useful as a reference work for researchers, engineers and graduate students alike. The reader will get a clear view of what has been done so far, what is the state-of-the-art and which are the main challenges ahead before we come any closer to a viable Ge and III-V MOS technology.

Book High Permittivity Gate Dielectric Materials

Download or read book High Permittivity Gate Dielectric Materials written by Samares Kar and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-25 with total page 515 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The book comprehensively covers all the current and the emerging areas of the physics and the technology of high permittivity gate dielectric materials, including, topics such as MOSFET basics and characteristics, hafnium-based gate dielectric materials, Hf-based gate dielectric processing, metal gate electrodes, flat-band and threshold voltage tuning, channel mobility, high-k gate stack degradation and reliability, lanthanide-based high-k gate stack materials, ternary hafnia and lanthania based high-k gate stack films, crystalline high-k oxides, high mobility substrates, and parameter extraction. Each chapter begins with the basics necessary for understanding the topic, followed by a comprehensive review of the literature, and ultimately graduating to the current status of the technology and our scientific understanding and the future prospects." .

Book Physics and Technology of High k Gate Dielectrics 6

Download or read book Physics and Technology of High k Gate Dielectrics 6 written by S. Kar and published by The Electrochemical Society. This book was released on 2008-10 with total page 550 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The issue covers in detail all aspects of the physics and the technology of high dielectric constant gate stacks, including high mobility substrates, novel and still higher permittivity dielectric materials, CMOS processing with high-K layers, metals for gate electrodes, interface issues, physical, chemical, and electrical characterization, gate stack reliability, and DRAM and non-volatile memories.

Book High K Gate Dielectric Materials

    Book Details:
  • Author : Taylor & Francis Group
  • Publisher : Apple Academic Press
  • Release : 2022-07
  • ISBN : 9781774638859
  • Pages : 264 pages

Download or read book High K Gate Dielectric Materials written by Taylor & Francis Group and published by Apple Academic Press. This book was released on 2022-07 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This volume explores and addresses the challenges of high-k gate dielectric materials, one of the major concerns in the evolving semiconductor industry and the International Technology Roadmap for Semiconductors (ITRS). The application of high-k gate dielectric materials is a promising strategy that allows further miniaturization of microelectronic components (or Moore's law). This book presents a broad review of SiO2 materials, including a brief historical note of Moore's law, followed by reliability issues of the SiO2 based MOS transistor. Then it discusses the transition of gate dielectrics with an EOT 1 nm and a selection of high-k materials. A review of the different deposition techniques of different high-k films is also discussed. High-k dielectrics theories (quantum tunneling effects and interface engineering theory) and applications of different novel MOSFET structures, like tunneling FET, are also covered in this book. The volume also looks at the important issues in the future of CMOS technology and presents an analysis of interface charge densities with the high-k material tantalum pentoxide. The issue of CMOS VLSI technology with the high-k gate dielectric materials is covered as is the advanced MOSFET structure, with its working, structure, and modeling. This timely volume addresses the challenges of high-k gate dielectric materials and will prove to be a valuable resource on both the fundamentals and the successful integration of high-k dielectric materials in future IC technology. Key features: Discusses the state-of-the-art in high-k gate dielectric research for MOSFET in the nanoelectronics regime Reviews high-k applications in advanced MOS transistor structures Considers CMOS IC fabrication with high-k gate dielectric materials"--

Book Interface engineered Ge MOSFETs for Future High Performance CMOS Applications

Download or read book Interface engineered Ge MOSFETs for Future High Performance CMOS Applications written by Duygu Kuzum and published by Stanford University. This book was released on 2009 with total page 159 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As the semiconductor industry approaches the limits of traditional silicon CMOS scaling, introduction of performance boosters like novel materials and innovative device structures has become necessary for the future of CMOS. High mobility materials are being considered to replace Si in the channel to achieve higher drive currents and switching speeds. Ge has particularly become of great interest as a channel material, owing to its high bulk hole and electron mobilities. However, replacement of Si channel by Ge requires several critical issues to be addressed in Ge MOS technology. High quality gate dielectric for surface passivation, low parasitic source/drain resistance and performance improvement in Ge NMOS are among the major challenges in realizing Ge CMOS. Detailed characterization of gate dielectric/channel interface and a deeper understanding of mobility degradation mechanisms are needed to address the Ge NMOS performance problem and to improve PMOS performance. In the first part of this dissertation, the electrical characterization results on Ge NMOS and PMOS devices fabricated with GeON gate dielectric are presented. Carrier scattering mechanisms are studied through low temperature mobility measurements. For the first time, the effect of substrate crystallographic orientation on inversion electron and hole mobilities is investigated. Direct formation of a high-k dielectric on Ge has not given good results in the past. A good quality interface layer is required before the deposition of a high-K dielectric. In the second part of this dissertation, ozone-oxidation process is introduced to engineer Ge/insulator interface. Electrical and structural characterizations and stability analysis are carried out and high quality Ge/dielectric interface with low interface trap density is demonstrated. Detailed extraction of interface trap density distribution across the bandgap and close to band edges of Ge, using low temperature conductance and capacitance measurements is presented. Ge N-MOSFETs have exhibited poor drive currents and low mobility, as reported by several different research groups worldwide. In spite of the increasing interest in Ge, the major mechanisms behind poor Ge NMOS performance have not been completely understood yet. In the last part of this dissertation, the results on Ge NMOS devices fabricated with the ozone-oxidation and the low temperature source/drain activation processes are discussed. These devices achieve the highest electron mobility to-date, about 1.5 times the universal Si mobility. Detailed interface characterizations, trapping analyses and gated Hall device measurements are performed to identify the mechanisms behind poor Ge NMOS performance in the past.

Book SiGe  Ge  and Related Compounds 3  Materials  Processing  and Devices

Download or read book SiGe Ge and Related Compounds 3 Materials Processing and Devices written by David Harame and published by The Electrochemical Society. This book was released on 2008 with total page 1136 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advanced semiconductor technology is depending on innovation and less on "classical" scaling. SiGe, Ge, and Related Compounds have become a key component of the arsenal in improving semiconductor performance. This issue of ECS Transactions discusses the technology to form these materials, process them, FET devices incorporating them, Surfaces and Interfaces, Optoelectronic devices, and HBT devices.

Book Graphene  Ge III V  and Emerging Materials for Post CMOS Applications 2

Download or read book Graphene Ge III V and Emerging Materials for Post CMOS Applications 2 written by P. Srinivasan and published by The Electrochemical Society. This book was released on 2010-04 with total page 259 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This issue of ECS Transactions addresses the fundamental material science, characterization, modeling and applications of Graphene, Ge-III-V and Emerging materials designed for alternatives technologies to replace CMOS.

Book Electrical Properties of Ge Metal   oxide   semiconductor Capacitors with High k La2O3 Gate Dielectric Incorporated by N Or and Ti Project Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China  No  61274112   the Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province  No  2011CDB165   and the Scientific Research Program of Huanggang Normal University  No  2012028803

Download or read book Electrical Properties of Ge Metal oxide semiconductor Capacitors with High k La2O3 Gate Dielectric Incorporated by N Or and Ti Project Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China No 61274112 the Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province No 2011CDB165 and the Scientific Research Program of Huanggang Normal University No 2012028803 written by and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Abstract: LaON, LaTiO and LaTiON films are deposited as gate dielectrics by incorporating N or/and Ti into La2 O3 using the sputtering method to fabricate Ge MOS capacitors, and the electrical properties of the devices are carefully examined. LaON/Ge capacitors exhibit the best interface quality, gate leakage property and device reliability, but a smaller k value (14.9). LaTiO/Ge capacitors exhibit a higher k value (22.7), but a deteriorated interface quality, gate leakage property and device reliability. LaTiON/Ge capacitors exhibit the highest k value (24.6), and a relatively better interface quality (3.1 × 10 11 eV −1 cm −2 ), gate leakage property (3.6 × 10 −3 A/cm 2 at V g = 1 V + V fb ) and device reliability. Therefore, LaTiON is more suitable for high performance Ge MOS devices as a gate dielectric than LaON and LaTiO materials.

Book Processing Issues of Germanium MOS Devices on Silicon Substrates

Download or read book Processing Issues of Germanium MOS Devices on Silicon Substrates written by Sachin Vineet Joshi and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 90 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As conventional scaling approaches its limits, novel materials are increasingly being explored for continuing the exponential growth predicted by Moore's law. Germanium and high K gate dielectrics are currently the subject of extensive study. This work is an initial report about the challenges and opportunities in the integration of compressively strained Germanium films and high k gate dielectrics onto conventional silicon substrates for faster MOS devices. A novel MOS device structure with a thin, meta-stable Ge film in the channel region and a high k gate dielectric material is explored for its thermodynamic instability.

Book Alternative Gate Dielectrics on Semiconductors for MOSFET Device Applications

Download or read book Alternative Gate Dielectrics on Semiconductors for MOSFET Device Applications written by and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 5 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We have investigated the synthesis and properties of deposited oxides on Si and Ge for use as alternative gate dielectrics in MOSFET applications. The capacitance and leakage current behavior of polycrystalline Y2O3 films synthesized by pulsed-laser deposition is reported. In addition, we also discuss the growth of epitaxial oxide structures. In particular, we have investigated the use of silicide termination for oxide growth on (001) Si using laser-molecular beam epitaxy. In addition, we discuss a novel approach involving the use of hydrogen to eliminate native oxide during initial dielectric oxide nucleation on (001) Ge.