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Book A Study of Crack Closure in Fatigue

Download or read book A Study of Crack Closure in Fatigue written by T. T. Shih and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page 92 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Crack closure phenomenon in fatigue was studied by using a Ti-6Al-4V titanium alloy. The occurrence of crack closure was directly measured by an electrical-potential method, and indirectly by load-strain measurement. The experimental results showed that the onset of crack closure depends on both the stress ratio, and the maximum stress intensity factor. No crack closure was observed for stress ratio, greater than 0.3 in this alloy. A two-dimensional elastic model was used to explain the behavior of the recorded load-strain curves. Closure force was estimated by using this model. Yield level stress was found near the crack tip. Based on this estimated closure force, the crack opening displacement was calculated. This result showed that onset of crack closure detected by electrical-potential measurement and crack-opening-displacement measurement is the same. The implications of crack closure on fatigue crack are considered. The experimental results show that crack closure cannot fully account for the effect of stress ratio, on crack growth, and that it cannot be regarded as the sole cause for delay.

Book Mechanics of Fatigue Crack Closure

Download or read book Mechanics of Fatigue Crack Closure written by Wolf Elber and published by ASTM International. This book was released on 1988 with total page 671 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports

Download or read book Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 836 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Advances in Fatigue Crack Closure Measurement and Analysis

Download or read book Advances in Fatigue Crack Closure Measurement and Analysis written by R. Craig McClung and published by ASTM International. This book was released on 1999 with total page 487 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Fracture Mechanics

Download or read book Fracture Mechanics written by D. T. Read and published by ASTM International. This book was released on 1988 with total page 1108 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book International Journal of Materials   Product Technology

Download or read book International Journal of Materials Product Technology written by and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 590 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Applied Mechanics Reviews

Download or read book Applied Mechanics Reviews written by and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 1052 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Fracture Mechanics

Download or read book Fracture Mechanics written by Ravinder Chona and published by ASTM International. This book was released on 1993 with total page 864 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The proceedings of the 23rd National Symposium on Fracture Mechanics, held in College Station, Texas, June 1991, present a broad overview of the current state of the art in fracture mechanics research. Following the Swerdlow Lecture (Structural Problems in Search of Fracture Mechanics Solutions by

Book Analysis of Fatigue Crack Growth in Terms of Crack Closure and Energy

Download or read book Analysis of Fatigue Crack Growth in Terms of Crack Closure and Energy written by N. Ranganathan and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 25 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The fatigue crack growth behavior of the aluminum alloy 2024 is analyzed using the crack closure and an energy-based concept. The different test conditions studied include load ratio and environmental effects, crack growth retardation following a single overload, and crack propagation under block load tests. Crack opening loads using the compliance technique permit the effect of load ratio to be taken into account. After an overload, in the deceleration phase, the evolution of the crack opening load is not compatible with that of the crack growth rate. The measured crack opening levels under constant-amplitude loading conditions are comparable to those predicted under plane strain conditions for moderate ?K levels. It is shown that most of the effects usually attributed to closure can be successfully explained using energy concepts. In particular, it is shown that there exists a linear relationship between the crack growth rate and the energy dissipated per cycle at high growth rates, which is valid for both the environments studied, and it corresponds to a crack growth mechanism characterized by striation formation during each cycle. For lower growth rates a power law relationship can be proposed between these two parameters. The above-mentioned linear relationship holds also for the block loading conditions based on total energy dissipated per block. Certain experimental facts bring out the effect of closure on the energy dissipated. It is further shown that the possible existence of a mixed (Mode I and Mode II) mode crack opening at the crack tip has to be taken into account to correctly evaluate the energy dissipated near the crack tip.

Book Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Environmental Degradation of Materials in Nuclear Power Systems     Water Reactors

Download or read book Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Environmental Degradation of Materials in Nuclear Power Systems Water Reactors written by John H. Jackson and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-12-20 with total page 2532 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This two-volume set represents a collection of papers presented at the 18th International Conference on Environmental Degradation of Materials in Nuclear Power Systems – Water Reactors. The purpose of this conference series is to foster an exchange of ideas about problems and their remedies in water-cooled nuclear power plants of today and the future. Contributions cover problems facing nickel-based alloys, stainless steels, pressure vessel and piping steels, zirconium alloys, and other alloys in water environments of relevance. Components covered include pressure boundary components, reactor vessels and internals, steam generators, fuel cladding, irradiated components, fuel storage containers, and balance of plant components and systems.

Book A Comparison of Measurement Methods and Numerical Procedures for the Experimental Characterization of Fatigue Crack Closure

Download or read book A Comparison of Measurement Methods and Numerical Procedures for the Experimental Characterization of Fatigue Crack Closure written by JE. Allison and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 15 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Accurate experimental characterization of the crack closure process is important for a number of reasons, the most important of which may be for its use in developing materials and structures that are resistant to the growth of fatigue cracks. This paper describes the results of an investigation aimed at quantifying the point of crack closure. An ?/? titanium alloy, Ti-6242S, was chosen for this investigation because its microstructure can be manipulated to produce large variations in the level of asperity-induced crack closure and is thus an ideal model alloy for understanding this important crack closure mechanism. Comparisons of two "global" compliance techniques (backface strain and crack mouth opening displacement) and a near crack-tip surface technique (two-stage replication) were made. In tests conducted at low stress intensities, all three methods gave nearly identical measurements of crack closure. For the two compliance techniques, different numerical procedures were used to determine the inflection point in the load-displacement curve. The magnitude of and variations in crack closure determined using these compliance methods were found to be strongly dependent on the numerical procedure used. Studies of crack-tip opening showed that in ?/?-processed Ti-6242S the crack tip is tightly closed even at positive loads, indicating that plasticity induced closure is the predominant form of closure. In contrast, measurements in ?-processed material showed that the crack tip is propped open even when no load is applied to the sample, indicating that closure in this microstructure is asperity-induced.

Book The Behaviour of Short Fatigue Cracks  EGF 1

Download or read book The Behaviour of Short Fatigue Cracks EGF 1 written by Keith John Miller and published by Wiley-Blackwell. This book was released on 1986 with total page 578 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A collection of papers read at the first international conference devoted to this important development in the understanding metal fatigue.

Book IUTAM Symposium on Creep in Structures

Download or read book IUTAM Symposium on Creep in Structures written by S. Murakami and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2000-12-31 with total page 554 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: These proceedings contain 48 innovative papers consolidating the development of creep research since 1990 and discussing the new horizons in this fundamental field of applied mechanics in the coming century. This volume is useful for researchers and graduate course students in the relevant fields.

Book Basic Questions in Fatigue

Download or read book Basic Questions in Fatigue written by Jeffrey T. Fong and published by ASTM International. This book was released on 1988 with total page 389 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Small crack Test Methods

Download or read book Small crack Test Methods written by James M. Larsen and published by ASTM International. This book was released on 1992 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reviews the most recent methods for testing small cracks in a variety of materials, providing detailed quantitative information on necessary procedures for data acquisition. Emphasizes the characterization of small, three-dimensional fatigue cracks, initiated either naturally or artificially. The ei