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Book A Comparison of in Vivo and in Vitro Techniques for the Evaluation of Varying Roughage concentrate Rations

Download or read book A Comparison of in Vivo and in Vitro Techniques for the Evaluation of Varying Roughage concentrate Rations written by Ramon Hollis Klett and published by . This book was released on 1966 with total page 218 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The objective of this study was to compare the total collection (in vivo), nylon bag, and in vitro digestibility techniques under standardized conditions. Twin steers were used simultaneously to measure the digestibility of five rations consisting of the following ratios of alfalfa hay to steamed roller barley: 4:0 (I), 3:1 (II), 2:2 (III), 1:3 (IV), and 0:4 (V). One trial was completed in the in vivo study using a six day collection period, whereas two trials were run for each of the other two techniques. Fermentation periods of 24, 48, and 72 hours or 12 and 24 hours were used for the nylon bag and in vitro studies, respectively. In vivo energy, crude protein, ether extract, and dry matter digestibility and TDN increased as the roughage: concentrate decreased from 4:0 to 0:4. The inverse relationship was noted for cellulose and crude fiber digestibility. The variability in dry matter digestibility, as measured by standard deviations and coefficients of variation, was highest in the nylon bag and lowest in the in vivo procedure. The difference between trials, using dry matter digestibility as the criterion, was generally non-significant for both the nylon bag and in vitro techniques. It was concluded that repeatability between trials is not a factor when using these techniques if sufficient replications are used. Differences between animals within rations were greater than expected; however, when the data were pooled across all rations, the steers were not significantly different. The rate and variability of nylon bag and in vitro dry matter and cellulose digestion was greatest in the first digestion period in each of the five rations. However, as the rations included concentrates, the rate of nylon bag dry matter and cellulose digestion decreased in the same period. A comparison of the three techniques, using the mean dry matter and cellulose digestion coefficients, showed the in vivo dry matter digestion to compare closely with the 48 hour nylon bag and 24 hour in vitro digestion. The nylon bag and in vitro cellulose digestibility underestimated the in vivo digestion of cellulose. The nylon bag dry matter digestibility at 48 and 72 hour fermentation periods and in vitro dry matter digestibility at 12 and 24 hours was significantly correlated with the in vivo digestibility of ether extract, energy, dry matter, cellulose, and crude fiber. Similar correlations were obtained when nylon bag and in vitro cellulose digestion was correlated with in vivo digestibility of the chemical components. Correlation coefficients between the nylon bag and in vitro techniques, using dry matter and cellulose digestion as criteria, showed a close relationship at the longer digestion periods. Regression equations developed from these correlations showed no significant (P

Book Studies on the in Vitro Digestion of Cellulose by Rumen Microorganisms

Download or read book Studies on the in Vitro Digestion of Cellulose by Rumen Microorganisms written by Robert Lawrence Salsbury and published by . This book was released on 1955 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Comparative Cell Wall and Dry Matter Digestion in the Cecum of the Pony and the Rumen of the Cow Using in Vitro and Nylon Bag Techniques

Download or read book Comparative Cell Wall and Dry Matter Digestion in the Cecum of the Pony and the Rumen of the Cow Using in Vitro and Nylon Bag Techniques written by Bonita Louise Koller and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 172 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Ruminant Digestion Study Techniques

Download or read book Ruminant Digestion Study Techniques written by Emmit Howard Haynes and published by . This book was released on 1959 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book The Rate and Magnitude of Digestion of a Roughage as Influenced by Ethyl Alcohol

Download or read book The Rate and Magnitude of Digestion of a Roughage as Influenced by Ethyl Alcohol written by Henry Herbert Head and published by . This book was released on 1959 with total page 142 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Comparative Cell Wall and Dry Matter Digestion in the Cecu of the Pony and the Rumen of the Cow Using in Vitro and Nylon Bag Techniques

Download or read book Comparative Cell Wall and Dry Matter Digestion in the Cecu of the Pony and the Rumen of the Cow Using in Vitro and Nylon Bag Techniques written by B L. Koller and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Forage Intake and Digestion by Cattle and Sheep on a Common Dry Foothill Annyal Range

Download or read book Forage Intake and Digestion by Cattle and Sheep on a Common Dry Foothill Annyal Range written by George M. Van Dyne and published by . This book was released on 1964 with total page 836 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Dissertation Abstracts International

Download or read book Dissertation Abstracts International written by and published by . This book was released on 1970 with total page 1248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Improvement of Rumen in Vitro NDF Digestibility Techniques and Data Analysis

Download or read book Improvement of Rumen in Vitro NDF Digestibility Techniques and Data Analysis written by John Phillip Goeser and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Faculty Publications and Research

Download or read book Faculty Publications and Research written by North Carolina State University. Graduate School and published by . This book was released on 1957 with total page 646 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book The Effect of Fats and Urea on in Vitro Cellulose Digestion

Download or read book The Effect of Fats and Urea on in Vitro Cellulose Digestion written by Wesley W. Kezar and published by . This book was released on 1977 with total page 92 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Objectives of this study were to ascertain the effect of fat and urea, used alone or in combination, on rumen cellulose digestion in vitro. A closed in vitro system (24 hour digestion) was used with a 5 x 4 factorial arrangement of treatments to study the effect of added corn oil (5 and 7%) and tallow (5 and 7%) to wood cellulose (Solka- Floc) with four levels of urea (0, .234, 2.34 and 4.68%) expressed as percent of substrate. The addition of urea at the 2.34 and 4.68% levels increased dry matter disappearance (DMD)(P

Book University of California Union Catalog of Monographs Cataloged by the Nine Campuses from 1963 Through 1967  Subjects

Download or read book University of California Union Catalog of Monographs Cataloged by the Nine Campuses from 1963 Through 1967 Subjects written by University of California (System). Institute of Library Research and published by . This book was released on 1972 with total page 900 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Comprehensive Dissertation Index

Download or read book Comprehensive Dissertation Index written by and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page 1244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Rates of in Vitro Cellulose and Dry Matter Digestion at 5  8 and 11 Hours as Predictors of Forage Nutritive Value

Download or read book Rates of in Vitro Cellulose and Dry Matter Digestion at 5 8 and 11 Hours as Predictors of Forage Nutritive Value written by James Frederick Karn and published by . This book was released on 1964 with total page 98 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Determining Predictability Equations for Digestibility of a Tropical and Temperate Forage at Three Stages of Maturity

Download or read book Determining Predictability Equations for Digestibility of a Tropical and Temperate Forage at Three Stages of Maturity written by Lance Morell Tharel and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 172 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Studies on Effect of Citric Acid on in Vitro Cellulose Digestion by Rumen Microorganisms from Normal and Traumatic Gastritis Animals

Download or read book Studies on Effect of Citric Acid on in Vitro Cellulose Digestion by Rumen Microorganisms from Normal and Traumatic Gastritis Animals written by Brij M. Mitruka and published by . This book was released on 1962 with total page 234 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: