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Book A Study of Attitude Control of a Spinning Satellite Using Gravitational Gradient

Download or read book A Study of Attitude Control of a Spinning Satellite Using Gravitational Gradient written by Björn Conrad and published by . This book was released on 1963 with total page 62 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Spacecraft Attitude Determination and Control

Download or read book Spacecraft Attitude Determination and Control written by J.R. Wertz and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 877 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Roger D. Werking Head, Attitude Determination and Control Section National Aeronautics and Space Administration/ Goddard Space Flight Center Extensiye work has been done for many years in the areas of attitude determination, attitude prediction, and attitude control. During this time, it has been difficult to obtain reference material that provided a comprehensive overview of attitude support activities. This lack of reference material has made it difficult for those not intimately involved in attitude functions to become acquainted with the ideas and activities which are essential to understanding the various aspects of spacecraft attitude support. As a result, I felt the need for a document which could be used by a variety of persons to obtain an understanding of the work which has been done in support of spacecraft attitude objectives. It is believed that this book, prepared by the Computer Sciences Corporation under the able direction of Dr. James Wertz, provides this type of reference. This book can serve as a reference for individuals involved in mission planning, attitude determination, and attitude dynamics; an introductory textbook for stu dents and professionals starting in this field; an information source for experimen ters or others involved in spacecraft-related work who need information on spacecraft orientation and how it is determined, but who have neither the time nor the resources to pursue the varied literature on this subject; and a tool for encouraging those who could expand this discipline to do so, because much remains to be done to satisfy future needs.

Book Some Notes on Attitude Control of Earth Satellite Vehicles

Download or read book Some Notes on Attitude Control of Earth Satellite Vehicles written by Warren Gillespie and published by . This book was released on 1959 with total page 86 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book The Attitude Motion and Stability of a Spinning Satellite Under the Influence of the Earth s Gravity Gradient Torque

Download or read book The Attitude Motion and Stability of a Spinning Satellite Under the Influence of the Earth s Gravity Gradient Torque written by Paul B. Chin and published by . This book was released on 1962 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Satellite Attitude Control Using Atmospheric Drag

Download or read book Satellite Attitude Control Using Atmospheric Drag written by David B. Guettler and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 310 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Spacecraft Attitude Dynamics and Control

Download or read book Spacecraft Attitude Dynamics and Control written by Vladimir A. Chobotov and published by Krieger Publishing Company. This book was released on 2008 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Presents the basic concepts, methods and mathematical developments which are necessary to understand spacecraft attitude dynamics and control. This book contains essential elements of kinematics, rigid body dynamics, linear control theory, environmental effects, and the theory of the stability of motion.

Book Attitude Stabilization for CubeSat

Download or read book Attitude Stabilization for CubeSat written by Mohammed Chessab Mahdi and published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing. This book was released on 2018-11-14 with total page 190 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores CubeSat technology, and develops a nonlinear mathematical model of a spacecraft with the assumption that the satellite is a rigid body. It places emphasis on the CubeSat subsystem, orbit dynamics and perturbations, the satellite attitude dynamic and modeling, and components of attitude determination and the control subsystem. The book focuses on the attitude stabilization methods of spacecraft, and presents gravity gradient stabilization, aerodynamic stabilization, and permanent magnets stabilization as passive stabilization methods, and spin stabilization and three axis stabilization as active stabilization methods. It also discusses the need to develop a control system design, and describes the design of three controller configurations, namely the Proportional–Integral–Derivative Controller (PID), the Linear Quadratic Regulator (LQR), and the Fuzzy Logic Controller (FLC) and how they can be used to design the attitude control of CubeSat three-axis stabilization. Furthermore, it presents the design of a suitable attitude stabilization system by combining gravity gradient stabilization with magnetic torquing, and the design of magnetic coils which can be added in order to improve the accuracy of attitude stabilization. The book then investigates, simulates, and compares possible controller configurations that can be used to control the currents of magnetic coils when magnetic coils behave as the actuator of the system.

Book A Study of the Effect of Man s Motion on the Attitude and Orbital Motion of a Satellite

Download or read book A Study of the Effect of Man s Motion on the Attitude and Orbital Motion of a Satellite written by Corrado R. Poli and published by . This book was released on 1965 with total page 164 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A mathematical model is developed and used for investigating the effects of man's motion on the attitude and orbital motion of an earth satellite. The model is obtained by writing the translational and rotational equations of motion for a rigid-body vehicle containing interconnected moving parts and then reducing these equations to a system consisting of a rigid-body satellite and a 'point mass' man. For the particular portion of the model concerned with the perturbations in the satellite attitude, the equations obtained are found to be independent of the orbit of the vehicle. The solution to the system of equations is primarily restricted to the case determining the disturbance of a given satellite due to an astronaut walking on the surface. It is shown here that the disturbance of the attitude, due to man's motion, is of greater importance than the disturbance due to gravity gradient while the disturbance of the satellite orbit is of the same order of magnitude as that due to the oblateness of the earth. Except for some special cases which contain closed form solutions, the general equations are solved on an analog computer. In all cases studied, the magnitude of the constraint force between the astronaut and the spacecraft is seen to be small. However, the changes in the angular velocity and attitude of the vehicle are shown to be significant. Unlike the attitude of the vehicle, the orbit of the center of mass of the satellite is found not to be seriously affected by man's motion. (Author).

Book A Two gyro  Gravity gradient Satellite Attitude Control System

Download or read book A Two gyro Gravity gradient Satellite Attitude Control System written by J. A. Lewis and published by . This book was released on 1964 with total page 61 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Precision Gravity gradient Satellite Attitude Control

Download or read book Precision Gravity gradient Satellite Attitude Control written by Bernard Charles Sherman and published by . This book was released on 1967 with total page 332 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Attitude Dynamics and Control of Satellites with Fluid Ring Actuators

Download or read book Attitude Dynamics and Control of Satellites with Fluid Ring Actuators written by Nona Abolfathi Nobari and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Successful mission of a satellite depends on maintaining a fixed orientation with respect to the Earth. However, the attitude angles of a satellite can be perturbed because of various natural disturbance sources, such as the Earth's gravity gradient, solar radiation pressure, and the Earth's magnetic field. Modeling the attitude dynamics and developing a controller to stabilize the attitude motion are quite important steps in the design of satellites. Although several actuators exist to control the attitude motion, a novel type considered in the thesis, shows promise of producing a high torque to mass ratio. This potential justifies the in-depth study reported. The novel actuator in question consists of a ring containing fluid, whose flow is regulated by a pump. The control torque is produced due to the variation of the angular velocity of the fluid. In this thesis, first, a redundant actuator system composed of four fluid rings in a pyramidal configuration is studied. The dynamical model of the system is developed for a satellite travelling either in a circular or an elliptical orbit. The dynamical analysis of this system leads to an underdetermined system of nonlinear differential equations, whose solution without considering the control input (the torque produced by the pump pressure) shows that the fluid rings can damp out the attitude disturbances of a satellite in a circular orbit and the roll-yaw disturbances in an elliptical orbit. However, this passive damping effect is fairly slow; an active controller is hence designed in the next step. The effect of the failure of one fluid ring on the performance of the attitude control subsystem (ACS) of a satellite is also studied. It is observed that even in the case of failure of one fluid ring, the satellite can be stabilized by slight modification of the active controller. Later, a sliding mode controller is designed to cope with the uncertainties existing in the fluid model and in other parameters of the system. Although the results achieved are quite satisfactory, the chattering that exists in the steady response of the system is not desirable; hence a switching controller consisting of a sliding mode and a PID control law is designed to eliminate this chattering effect. Next, the theoretical results obtained are validated by conducting several experiments. Although the experimental results confirm the theory developed in this thesis, the large torque-to-mass ratio expected is revealed to be only possible at the cost of a quite high input voltage to the pumps regulating the flow. Therefore, two novel applications of fluid rings are proposed: as an actuator for spin stabilized satellites, or as an auxiliary actuator in satellites with magnetic torquers.Using fluid rings in spin stabilized satellites is proposed in the thesis, as an alternative to the commonly used micro-thrusters. Here, two fluid rings are mounted on the satellite while their axes of symmetry are aligned with the roll and yaw axes. To examine the feasibility and performance, a dynamical model of this spinning satellite with two fluid rings is developed. A controller is then designed to stabilize the attitude motion of this satellite.The second novel actuator system developed here consists in using fluid rings as complementary actuators in satellites with two magnetic torquers. The dynamical model is formulated, and a controller is designed to investigate the performance of this system. The simulation of the system without the fluid ring shows that the satellite attitude can be stabilized by using only two magnetic torquers, however, slowly. Upon adding the active fluid ring actuator to the system, the stabilization time is reduced by a factor of 10. The failure of the fluid ring and each magnetic torquer is also studied." --

Book Spacecraft Attitude Dynamics

Download or read book Spacecraft Attitude Dynamics written by Peter C. Hughes and published by Courier Corporation. This book was released on 2012-05-23 with total page 594 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Comprehensive coverage includes environmental torques, energy dissipation, motion equations for four archetypical systems, orientation parameters, illustrations of key concepts with on-orbit flight data, and typical engineering hardware. 1986 edition.

Book Spacecraft Momentum Control Systems

Download or read book Spacecraft Momentum Control Systems written by Frederick A. Leve and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-10-17 with total page 262 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The goal of this book is to serve both as a practical technical reference and a resource for gaining a fuller understanding of the state of the art of spacecraft momentum control systems, specifically looking at control moment gyroscopes (CMGs). As a result, the subject matter includes theory, technology, and systems engineering. The authors combine material on system-level architecture of spacecraft that feature momentum-control systems with material about the momentum-control hardware and software. This also encompasses material on the theoretical and algorithmic approaches to the control of space vehicles with CMGs. In essence, CMGs are the attitude-control actuators that make contemporary highly agile spacecraft possible. The rise of commercial Earth imaging, the advances in privately built spacecraft (including small satellites), and the growing popularity of the subject matter in academic circles over the past decade argues that now is the time for an in-depth treatment of the topic. CMGs are augmented by reaction wheels and related algorithms for steering all such actuators, which together comprise the field of spacecraft momentum control systems. The material is presented at a level suitable for practicing engineers and those with an undergraduate degree in mechanical, electrical, and/or aerospace engineering.