Download or read book A Study of Defensive Attribution written by Jameson Christopher Lontz and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 182 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book New Directions in Attribution Research written by J. H. Harvey and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2018-12-07 with total page 287 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Published in 1976, New Directions in Attribution Research is a valuable contribution to the field of Social Psychology.

Download or read book The Attribution of Blame written by K.G. Shaver and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 199 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How can we identify the causes of events? What does it mean to assert that someone is responsible for a moral affront? Under what circumstances should we blame others for wrongdoing? The related, but conceptually distinct, issues of causality, responsibility, and blameworthiness that are the subject of this book play a critical role in our everyday social encounters. As very young children we learn to assert that "it wasn't my fault," or that "I didn't mean to do it." Responsibility and blame follow us into adulthood, as personal or organizational failings require explanation. Although judgments of moral accountability are quickly made and adamantly defended, the process leading to those judgments is not as simple as it might seem. Psychological research on causality and responsibility has not taken complete advantage of a long tradition of philosophical analysis of these concepts. Philosophical discussions, for their part, have not been sufficiently I1ware of the psychological realities. An assignment of blame is a social explanation. It is the outcome of a process that begins with an event having negative consequences, involves judgments about causality, personal responsibility, and possible mitigation. The result can be an assertion, or a denial, of individual blameworthiness. The purpose of this book is to develop a comprehensive theory of how people assign blame.

Download or read book Social Identity and Intergroup Relations written by Henri Tajfel and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2010-06-24 with total page 550 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study explores the relationship between social groups and their conflicts.

Download or read book Economic Conditions and Electoral Outcomes written by Heinz Eulau and published by Algora Publishing. This book was released on 2007 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Does economics influence elections? How does such influence work? Under what conditions is it more or less likely to occur? Free, popular elections matter, and they make a difference precisely because, at periodic intervals, they set the limits or constraints within which the interests of business and the interests of the people pursue their political goals. These are the basic ideas addressed in the chapters of this volume. "This fine collection of papers dealing with the effects of economic variables on electoral behaviour and electoral outcomes . . . will be of particular interest to specialists in the study of elections, but will also be valuable to students of political economy and comparative politics more generally . . ." - Canadian Journal of Politics

Download or read book Consistency and Cognition written by S. Duval and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2014-01-14 with total page 137 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First published in 1983. Theories of causal attribution fall into two areas- those that are concerned with the basic psychological processes underlying causal attribution and those that deal with the motivational, affective, and behavioral consequences of causal assignation. The authors of this study explore the first theory theory based on one major assumption. Causal attribution is a manifestation of the tendency for consciousness, as a system, to organize cognitive content, that is, cognitions, into the simplest structures possible.

Download or read book Account Episodes written by Peter Schönbach and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2010-08-26 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An investigation into responsibility and accountability in account episodes, and into the circumstances under which these episodes are successful or unsuccessful.

Download or read book The Verdict of the Court written by Jenny McEwan and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2003-10-02 with total page 231 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Courts are constantly required to know how people think. They may have to decide what a specific person was thinking on a past occasion; how others would have reacted to a particular situation; or whether a witness is telling the truth. Be they judges,jurors or magistrates, the law demands they penetrate human consciousness. This book questions whether the `arm-chair psychology' operated by fact-finders, and indeed the law itself, in its treatment of the fact-finders, bears any resemblance to the knowledge derived from psychological research. Comparing psychological theory with court verdicts in both civil and criminal contexts, it assesses where the separation between law and science is most acute, and most dangerous.

Download or read book Psychology in India Revisited Developments in the Discipline Volume 3 written by Janak Pandey and published by SAGE. This book was released on 2004 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Survey of Psychology series presents critical reviews of and reflects the major changes in psychological research in India. After a comprehensive introduction, this, the third volume in the series, begins with a chapter that critically highlights the major contributions in the areas of attitudes, social cognition and justice from a theoretical and cultural perspective. The second chapter examines individualistic as well as traditional collectivist Indian values arguing that both can co-exist. This is followed by a chapter on the various dimensions of poverty, the poor and deprivation. Chapter Four reviews the major theoretical approaches to the subject, and the next chapter presents the prevalent trends and shortcomings of the conceptual and methodological problems in the relatively new area of environmental psychology. Chapter Six provides various pertinent issues related with motivation, leadership and human performance within a conceptual framework and with theoretical perspectives. The last chapter critically examines the changes and the general shift in the content of research as well as the strength and weaknesses of the discipline of psychology at the start of the new millennium.

Download or read book Mental Health Research Institute Staff Publications written by University of Michigan. Mental Health Research Institute and published by UM Libraries. This book was released on 1973 with total page 746 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Dictionary of Terms in Research Methodology written by Dr. Lokesh Sharma and published by The Readers Paradise . This book was released on 2021-07-15 with total page 331 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Research is a process of enquiry and investigation, it is systematic, methodical and ethical and it can help to solve problems and increase knowledge. The book enables the user to gain a quick, basic appreciation for many of the key concepts in research in the process of assessing the usefulness of a research study. “Methodology” implies more than simply the methods you intend to use to collect data. It is often necessary to include a consideration of the concepts and theories which underlie the methods. For instance, if you intend to highlight a specific feature of a sociological theory or test an algorithm for some aspect of information retrieval, or test the validity of a particular system, you have to show that you understand the underlying concepts of the methodology. The objective of this book is to present terms related to Research Methodology, in a way that students and researchers can easily understand and can apply in their research project. The book is an alphabetical list of terms used in research that provide user friendly definitions. There are many variation of terms within research, efforts has been made to incorporate most of the correlated terms in the book. The book is meant to cover the most practical and common research terms which are used in educational and the social and behavioural sciences. The Alphabetical arrangement of terms in this book is based on Rules for arrangement of various concepts and subjects in the scheme of classification of books called, “Colon Classification by Dr. S.R. Ranganathan.” The same is as follows: 1. Signs and symbols precede small and capital English alphabets in the order . : ; , - ( ) 2. Small letters have been used after signs and all Capital letters used at last. For Example:- Data Data, null Data-- analysis plan Data--collection instrument Data (plural; singular: datum) Data analysis Data bank Data collection The Substantive Digits shall be taken to fall in the following sequence when arranged in the ascending sequence of absolute value (025): a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z The Connecting Symbol shall be taken to fall in the following sequence when arranged in the ascending sequence of absolute value (0252). . : ; , - ( ) The absolute value of any Connective Symbol is less than that of any Substantive Digit. In other words it is less than that of a (0253). The book is comprehensive, clear and user friendly. The book will be an indispensable reference tool for researchers, professionals, guides and students.

Download or read book Applying Social Cognition to Consumer Focused Strategy written by Frank R. Kardes and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2006-04-21 with total page 448 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Applying Social Cognition to Consumer-Focused Strategy, a book in the Advertising and Consumer Psychology series sponsored by the Society for Consumer Psychology, focuses on the most important recent developments at the interface of social cognition and marketing, and develops integrative theoretical frameworks with rich practical implications. More specifically, the chapters offer a novel and thought-provoking perspective on consumer-focused strategy--or the effects of marketing stimuli and activities on an integrated system of consumer processes and responses. Divided into four parts, this book: *offers new perspectives on consumer information processing, selective or one sided information processing, and attribution theory; *discusses how asking questions in focus groups, surveys, and experiments leads consumers to create opinions that would not have occurred to them otherwise; *advances a new approach for modeling uncertainty and a new framework for thinking about uncertainty; *summarizes recent developments concerning the Implicit Association Test and their implications for branding strategy; *develops a new approach for analyzing the effects of intention on behavior and unplanned purchase behaviors; *discusses the devaluation effect and shows both how implementation intentions can be used to increase new product consumption and also how promotion versus prevention regulatory focus influences consumer preferences; and *focuses on consumer information processing and persuasion. The text is intended for advanced graduate students, academics, and practitioners who embrace cutting-edge paradigms and methodologies in social-cognitive consumer research.

Download or read book IAS Mains General Studies Paper 4 Ethics Integrity Aptitude written by Mohit Sharma and published by Arihant Publications India limited. This book was released on 2022-04-03 with total page 517 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The civil services examination (CSE) is considered to be the mother of all written examination and before starting the preparation for the paper; the aspirants are required to know the insights of it which will fast track their preparation level. The written exam (main) consists of nine papers, but only 7 papers are counted for final merit ranking. For the remaining two papers, candidates should secure minimum marks prescribed by the commission each year. The series of IAS Mains General Studies of Paper – 4 deals with Ethics, Integrity and Aptitude, this book has been designed to give an in-depth coverage of all the topics as prescribed in the syllabus. You get the detailed explanations for the issues related to ethics & integrity, complete coverage of moral philosophy through various philosophers of India & the world. This book provides: 1. New case studies along with the solutions as asked in the GS Paper – 4 2. Complete restructuring of Unit – 5, 6 & 7 3. Solved Papers of 2020 & 2021 with detailed solutions 4. Detailed explanations for issues related to ethics & integrity 5. Complete coverage of Moral philosophy through various philosophers of India and the world 6. Discussion of the theoretical concepts with contemporary examples 7. unit wise exam pattern Question based on UPSC exam TOC Solved Papers 2020 & 2021, Unit 1: Ethics and Human Interface, Unit 2: Attitude, Unit 3: Aptitude & Foundational Values for Civil Services, Unit 4: Emotion Intelligence, Unit 5: Moral Thinkers and Philosophers from India and World, Unit 6: Public/Civil Service Values and Ethics in Public Administration, Unit 7: Probity in Governance, Case Studies, Glossary, Advanced Contemporary Case Studies.

Download or read book Resources in Education written by and published by . This book was released on 1992-03 with total page 396 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Social Psychology of Self Referent Behavior written by Howard B. Kaplan and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-11 with total page 218 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is about human behavior and, more particularly, about a class of human behaviors-those behaviors by people that have themselves as the object of their behaviors. These self-referent behaviors are social in nature in the sense that in large measure, they are the outcomes of pervasive social processes and are themselves major influences on social outcomes. As such, self-referent behaviors have the potential to be sig nificant organizing constructs in the study of the broader field of social psychology. In any case, they are regarded here as of intrinsic interest and are the focus of this volume. Four broad categories of self-referent behaviors are considered with regard to their social bases and conse quences as these are revealed in the social psychological and sociological literature. With appropriate discriminations made within each group ing, the four categories are: self-conceiving, self-evaluating, self-feeling, and self-protective-self-enhancing responses. Following a consideration of the social antecedents and consequences of each category of self referent behaviors, I present a final summary statement that outlines a theoretical model of the additive and interactive social influences on and consequences of the mutually influential self-referent behaviors. The outline of the theoretical model reflects my synthesis of the apparently relevant theoretical and empirical literature and is intended to function as a framework for the orderly incorporation of new theoretical asser tions and more or less apparently relevant empirical associations.

Download or read book Research Grants Index written by National Institutes of Health (U.S.). Division of Research Grants and published by . This book was released on 1972 with total page 1360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Research Awards Index written by and published by . This book was released on with total page 1416 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: