Download or read book The Law of Proof in Early Modern Equity written by Michael R. T. Macnair and published by Duncker & Humblot. This book was released on 2013-06-21 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume is a systematic study of the rules of proof in English Courts of Equity between the later sixteenth and the early eighteenth century. In this period the proof practices of the Courts of Equity were controversial, as contemporary lawyers saw them as linked to the Civil Law, and some perceived a threat to the Common Law tradition. The reality of this linkage and threat has continued to be controversial among historians. In addition, this period saw the early stages of the development of the Common Law of Evidence, which in modern law is a striking divergence from Civil Law systems. The origins of the law of evidence have traditionally been linked to the need for judges to control the jury, but this view has been subject to several recent critiques. The Courts of Equity did not generally use jury trial. This study considers Equity proof rules in their relationships to contemporary Civil and Canon Law proof conceptions, medieval Common Law rules governing proof of facts, and early Common Law evidence rules. It concludes that Equity courts operated a variant of civilian proof concepts, and mediated an influence of these concepts on the origins of the Common Law of Evidence. These findings cast a new light on the debates on these origins, and on the relationship between the Common Law and Civil Law traditions in early modern England.

Download or read book The Algorithmic Foundations of Differential Privacy written by Cynthia Dwork and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 286 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The problem of privacy-preserving data analysis has a long history spanning multiple disciplines. As electronic data about individuals becomes increasingly detailed, and as technology enables ever more powerful collection and curation of these data, the need increases for a robust, meaningful, and mathematically rigorous definition of privacy, together with a computationally rich class of algorithms that satisfy this definition. Differential Privacy is such a definition. The Algorithmic Foundations of Differential Privacy starts out by motivating and discussing the meaning of differential privacy, and proceeds to explore the fundamental techniques for achieving differential privacy, and the application of these techniques in creative combinations, using the query-release problem as an ongoing example. A key point is that, by rethinking the computational goal, one can often obtain far better results than would be achieved by methodically replacing each step of a non-private computation with a differentially private implementation. Despite some powerful computational results, there are still fundamental limitations. Virtually all the algorithms discussed herein maintain differential privacy against adversaries of arbitrary computational power -- certain algorithms are computationally intensive, others are efficient. Computational complexity for the adversary and the algorithm are both discussed. The monograph then turns from fundamentals to applications other than query-release, discussing differentially private methods for mechanism design and machine learning. The vast majority of the literature on differentially private algorithms considers a single, static, database that is subject to many analyses. Differential privacy in other models, including distributed databases and computations on data streams, is discussed. The Algorithmic Foundations of Differential Privacy is meant as a thorough introduction to the problems and techniques of differential privacy, and is an invaluable reference for anyone with an interest in the topic.

Download or read book Elihu Root Collection of United States Documents written by and published by . This book was released on 1901 with total page 1340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book A Treatise on the Law of Evidence written by Samuel March Phillipps and published by . This book was released on 1849 with total page 704 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Laws Ordinances Decrees and Military Orders Having the Force of Law Effective in Porto Rico May 1 1900 written by and published by . This book was released on 1909 with total page 870 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book The Proof written by Frederick Schauer and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 2022-05-31 with total page 321 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Winner of the Scribes Book Award “Displays a level of intellectual honesty one rarely encounters these days...This is delightful stuff.” —Barton Swaim, Wall Street Journal “At a time when the concept of truth itself is in trouble, this lively and accessible account provides vivid and deep analysis of the practices addressing what is reliably true in law, science, history, and ordinary life. The Proof offers both timely and enduring insights.” —Martha Minow, former Dean of Harvard Law School “His essential argument is that in assessing evidence, we need, first of all, to recognize that evidence comes in degrees...and that probability, the likelihood that the evidence or testimony is accurate, matters.” —Steven Mintz, Inside Higher Education “I would make Proof one of a handful of books that all incoming law students should read...Essential and timely.” —Emily R. D. Murphy, Law and Society Review In the age of fake news, trust and truth are hard to come by. Blatantly and shamelessly, public figures deceive us by abusing what sounds like evidence. To help us navigate this polarized world awash in misinformation, preeminent legal theorist Frederick Schauer proposes a much-needed corrective. How we know what we think we know is largely a matter of how we weigh the evidence. But evidence is no simple thing. Law, science, public and private decision making—all rely on different standards of evidence. From vaccine and food safety to claims of election-fraud, the reliability of experts and eyewitnesses to climate science, The Proof develops fresh insights into the challenge of reaching the truth. Schauer reveals how to reason more effectively in everyday life, shows why people often reason poorly, and makes the case that evidence is not just a matter of legal rules, it is the cornerstone of judgment.

Download or read book Certified Programs and Proofs written by Jean-Pierre Jouannaud and published by Springer. This book was released on 2011-11-15 with total page 414 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the referred proceedings of the First International Conference on Certified Programs and Proofs, CPP 2011, held in Kenting, Taiwan, in December 2011. The 24 revised regular papers presented together with 4 invited talks were carefully reviewed and selected from 49 submissions. They are organized in topical sections on logic and types, certificates, formalization, proof assistants, teaching, programming languages, hardware certification, miscellaneous, and proof perls.

Download or read book The Boundaries of Meaning and the Formation of Law written by Sharron Gu and published by McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP. This book was released on 2006 with total page 322 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Different legal systems share some basic developmental tendencies that are rooted in the historical evolution of language and culture. In this comparative history of English common law, Islamic law, and Chinese imperialist law Sharron Gu describes the formation of three diverse legal systems in terms of their unique linguistic environments. She argues that the characteristics of each language define the nature of the common, statute, administrative, and religious laws associated with it and set the boundaries for its legal imagination.

Download or read book A Catalogue of Books written by Henry George Bohn and published by New York : AMS Press. This book was released on 1841 with total page 1134 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Mastering Zero knowledge Proofs written by Dr. Amit Dua and published by BPB Publications. This book was released on 2024-08-03 with total page 668 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: DESCRIPTION "Mastering Zero-knowledge Proofs" is your ultimate guide to blockchain and ZKPs. It connects blockchain's core elements, like distributed ledgers and smart contracts, to ZKPs' advanced privacy solutions, emphasizing their significance in today's digital world, and provides a robust understanding of how these cryptographic techniques can revolutionize security and privacy in various applications. In this book, you will explore the basics of blockchain and ZKPs. You will gain technical skills like group theory and elliptic curve cryptography. Each chapter covers practical applications of ZKPs in blockchain systems, addressing challenges, ongoing research, and real-world use cases across industries like healthcare and finance. You will find detailed explanations of SNARKs, STARKs, and PLONK, along with practical guidance on constructing and implementing these non-interactive proofs. You will learn about innovative solutions, zero-knowledge virtual machines, ZK-Rollups, and ZK-EVM, along with a step-by-step guide for building and deploying these technologies. By the end of this book, you will have a solid understanding of Zero-knowledge Proofs and their applications in blockchain development. You will be equipped to implement privacy-preserving solutions, enhancing security and efficiency in your projects, making you a competent contributor in the evolving blockchain space. KEY FEATURES ● In-depth exploration of Zero-knowledge Proof concepts and applications. ● Practical insights into implementing ZKP in real-world systems. ● Comprehensive coverage from blockchain basics to advanced cryptography. WHAT YOU WILL LEARN ● Understand the fundamentals of Zero-knowledge Proofs and blockchain. ● Construct and implement SNARKs, STARKs, and PLONK proofs. ● Apply Zero-knowledge Proofs to enhance security and privacy in applications. ● Utilize zero-knowledge virtual machines and ZK-Rollups. ● Integrate ZK-EVM into Ethereum for scalable solutions. ● Identify and overcome challenges in Zero-knowledge Proofs. WHO THIS BOOK IS FOR This book is ideal for blockchain developers, security professionals, and researchers with a foundational understanding of cryptography and blockchain technology. TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Introduction to Blockchain Technology 2. Introduction to Zero-knowledge Proofs 3. Introduction to SNARKS 4. SNARK Construction: Non-interactive Proof Building 5. Advanced SNARK Paradigms and Techniques 6. SNARK versus STARK 7. SNARKs In-depth and PLONK 8. Zero-Knowledge Virtual Machines 9. ZK-Rollups: Scalability Meets Privacy 10. Conceptualizing ZK-EVM in Ethereum 11. ZK Swaps: Revolutionizing Decentralized Exchanges 12. Zero-Knowledge Identity 13. Challenges and Limitations of Zero-knowledge Proofs 14. Ongoing Research and Development in Zero-knowledge Proofs 15. Real-world Applications of Zero-knowledge Proofs

Download or read book Teaching and Learning Proof Across the Grades written by Despina A. Stylianou and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2010-09-23 with total page 408 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A Co-Publication of Routledge for the National Council of Teachers of Mathematics (NCTM) In recent years there has been increased interest in the nature and role of proof in mathematics education; with many mathematics educators advocating that proof should be a central part of the mathematics education of students at all grade levels. This important new collection provides that much-needed forum for mathematics educators to articulate a connected K-16 "story" of proof. Such a story includes understanding how the forms of proof, including the nature of argumentation and justification as well as what counts as proof, evolve chronologically and cognitively and how curricula and instruction can support the development of students’ understanding of proof. Collectively these essays inform educators and researchers at different grade levels about the teaching and learning of proof at each level and, thus, help advance the design of further empirical and theoretical work in this area. By building and extending on existing research and by allowing a variety of voices from the field to be heard, Teaching and Learning Proof Across the Grades not only highlights the main ideas that have recently emerged on proof research, but also defines an agenda for future study.

Download or read book Heritage Auctions US Coin Auction Catalog 1154 Chicago written by Mark Van Winkle and published by Heritage Capital Corporation. This book was released on 2011-03 with total page 820 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Laws of the State of New York written by New York (State) and published by . This book was released on 1935 with total page 1282 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Wireless Algorithms Systems and Applications written by Kuai Xu and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-07-31 with total page 874 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Wireless Algorithms, Systems, and Applications, WASA 2015, held in Qufu, Shandong, China, in August 2015. The 36 revised full papers presented together with 5 revised short papers and 42 invited papers were carefully reviewed and selected from 133 initial submissions. The papers present current trends, challenges, and state-of-the-art solutions related to various issues in wireless networks. Topics of interests include effective and efficient state-of-the-art algorithm design and analysis, reliable and secure system development and implementations, experimental study and testbed validation, and new application exploration in wireless networks. .

Download or read book A Practical Treatise of the Law of Evidence and Digest of Proofs in Civil and Criminal Proceedings written by Th Starkie and published by . This book was released on 1833 with total page 1232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book The Original Private Investigator s Handbook and Almanac written by Joseph Travers and published by Lulu.com. This book was released on 2011-01-17 with total page 342 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Original Private Investigator's Handbook and Almanac is designed to provide the essential knowledge and procedure needed to identify, locate, and understand how to become a private investigator. It is both an instructional guide for those individuals desiring a career as a private investigator, and a resource manual that can be an invaluable reference. The approach is direct and concise, which facilitates comprehension by novices as well as experienced private investigators, and makes possible competent and professional reference of all private investigation in the United States and internationally.

Download or read book Genealogies in the Library of Congress written by Marion J. Kaminkow and published by Genealogical Publishing Com. This book was released on 2012-09 with total page 978 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Vol 1 905p Vol 2 961p.