Download or read book A Preliminary Study of Acoustic Prediction Technology Based on Detached Eddy Simulations for Supersonic Jets Impinging on Flat Plates written by Yuvraj Dewan and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 110 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "An application of an existing industry tool to study supersonic jets impinging on flat plates is shown. This industry tool is the commercially available CFD package ANSYS FLUENT. The supersonic jet studied is perfectly expanded with a Mach number of 1.5, and it impinges on a flat surface 4 nozzle throat diameters from the jet exit. All turbulence modeling is done using a hybrid RANS/LES technique known as Delayed Detached Eddy Simulation (DDES). A transient solution is calculated using the pressure-based coupled solver formulation with the second-order bounded central-upwind spatial discretization and second-order implicit time marching scheme. Flow features like the stagnation bubble, wall jet and feedback mechanism were studied using countour plots. An examination was also done into the mean flow fields of the jet core. The acoustics of the case were studied using two different techniques, direct measurements and the use of a acoustics source surface method. Using limited computational power, reasonable agreement between simulation and experimental data was found for the flow-field and acoustics. Thus, it was demonstrated that ANSYS FLUENT can be used for this problem to provide good preliminary results in an industry setting with limited computational power"--Leaf vi.

Download or read book Computation of Tone Noise from Supersonic Jet Impinging on Flat Plates written by National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2018-06-24 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A supersonic jet impinging normally on a flat plate has both practical importance and theoretical interests. The physical phenomenon is not fully understood yet. Research concentrates either on the hydrodynamics (e.g., lift loss for STOVL) or on the aeroacoustic loading. In this paper, a finite volume scheme - the space-time conservation element and solution element (CE/SE) method - is employed to numerically study the near-field noise of an underexpanded supersonic jet from a converging nozzle impinging normally on a flat plate. The numerical approach is of the MILES type (monotonically integrated large eddy simulation). The computed results compare favorably with the experimental findings. Loh, Ching Y. and Blech, Richard A. (Technical Monitor) Glenn Research Center NASA/CR?2005-213426, AIAA Paper 2005?0418, E?14959

Download or read book Applied mechanics reviews written by and published by . This book was released on 1948 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Simulations of the Flow Generated by Fluidic Inserts for Supersonic Jet Noise Reduction Based on Steady RANS Simulations written by Matthew Kapusta and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The investigation of military jet noise prediction and reduction is an ongoing activity. Supersonic military jets radiate higher noise levels than commercial aircraft and are not subject to noise requirements. The noise generating mechanisms for high-speed jets are not entirely understood, making it difficult to set strict noise standards similar to those imposed for commercial aircraft. However, many noise reduction techniques have been applied to attempt to alleviate environmental and health concerns. Little success has been achieved to date for noise reduction of exhaust jets on supersonic tactical aircraft.A newly developed method involves a system that generates fluidic inserts in a supersonic nozzle flow to produce noise reduction. Numerical simulations have been performed for a military-style basline nozzle and with the noise reduction method of fluidic inserts used at a design Mach number of 1.65 and at various off design conditions. The purpose of the current numerical study is to provide insight for the flow field generated by the fluidic inserts used to reduce supersonic jet noise. The supersonic jet simulations are based on the use of high fidelity meshes combined with advanced CFD technology. Steady Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) simulations are used to predict the flow field. Noise measurements have been performed experimentally and the results from the numerical simulations provide a correlation between aerodynamic properties and the corresponding noise reduction. The complex nozzle geometry is modeled using both an unstructured mesh and a multiblock structured mesh. The grids are generated by ANSYS ICEM and Gridgen respectively. The numerical simulations are performed using ANSYS CFX and Wind-US. The simulations with Wind-US use the Spalart-Allmaras turbulence model, while the simulations with ANSYS CFX use the Menter SST turbulence model. The results from the two flow solvers are compared and provide good agreement. The objective is to simulate a military-style nozzle, which resembles engines of the GE F404 family, with fluidic inserts. The purpose of the fluidic inserts is to alter the flow field similar to that of a hard wall corrugation in order to reduce components of noise radiation. The addition of the fluidic inserts increases the complexity of the flow field for the supersonic jet. The numerical simulations performed help to better distinguish the effects on the flow field due to the fluidic inserts. Preliminary work has been performed on a simpler geometry to provide further insight to the effect of the fluidic inserts on the supersonic jet flow field. These simulations are performed by fluid injection into a supersonic freestream over a flat plate. All numerical simulations used a freestream Mach number of 1.5. The numerical simulations used a wide range of pressure ratios for injecting the fluid into the supersonic freestream. By changing the pressure ratio of the fluid injection, the deflection of the freestream flow was better understood. Simulations on a full three dimensional nozzle with fluidic inserts were performed with conditions based on the preliminary studies. Parameters such as total pressure and total temperature provide a representation of the fluidic insert shape. Other integrated flow properties at the nozzle exit such as streamwise vorticity and pressure differential were used to correlate with the noise reduction seen in the experiments.

Download or read book Aeroacoustics of Supersonic Jet Interacting with Solid Surfaces and Its Suppression written by Seyyed Saman Salehian and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 536 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The noise generated by supersonic jet is of primary interest in the high-speed flight. In several flight conditions jet exhaust of the propulsion system interacts with solid surfaces. For example, jet impingement on ground for a rocket lift-off, or interactions influenced by the integration of the engine with the airframe. Such complex applications require consideration of the role of acoustic-surface interactions on the noise generation of the jet and its radiation. Numerical analysis of supersonic jet noise involved in these scenarios is investigated by employing Hybrid Large Eddy Simulation - Unsteady Reynolds Averaged Simulation approach to model turbulence. First, the supersonic impinging jet noise reduction using aqueous injectors is investigated. The technique employed to suppress impingement noise, involves injecting liquid water from the ground surface. The Volume of Fluid model is adopted to simulate the two phase flow. The flow field and acoustic results agree well with the existing experimental data. The possible mechanisms of noise reduction by water injection are investigated. Second, supersonic jet noise reduction by employing the shielding effect of a flat plate parallel to the jet is investigated. The numerical simulations model the shielding effect of the flat plate on the acoustics of supersonic jet, and results agree with the corresponding experimental data. The physical mechanisms involved in the flow-surface interactions are investigated. With understanding these mechanisms, a slightly wavy plate is proposed including theoretical background to determine the parameters needed for the way wall to provide acoustic reduction efficiently. Results show that the proposed wavy shield can effectively reduce both the level and extent of the jet noise source as compared to that of a flat shield."--Abstract.

Download or read book Aeroacoustics of Flight Vehicles written by Harvey H. Hubbard and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 620 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book International Aerospace Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 1048 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Simulation of Supersonic Jet Noise with the Adaptation of Overflow Cfd Code and Kirchhoff Surface Integral written by Max Kandula and published by BiblioGov. This book was released on 2013-08 with total page 28 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An acoustic prediction capability for supersonic axisymmetric jets was developed on the basis of OVERFLOW Navier-Stokes CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics) code of NASA Langley Research Center. Reynolds-averaged turbulent stresses in the flow field are modeled with the aid of Spalart-Allmaras one-equation turbulence model. Appropriate acoustic and outflow boundary conditions were implemented to compute time-dependent acoustic pressure in the nonlinear source-field. Based on the specification of acoustic pressure, its temporal and normal derivatives on the Kirchhoff surface, the near-field and the far-field sound pressure levels are computed via Kirchhoff surface integral, with the Kirchhoff surface chosen to enclose the nonlinear sound source region described by the CFD code. The methods are validated by a comparison of the predictions of sound pressure levels with the available data for an axisymmetric turbulent supersonic (Mach 2) perfectly expanded jet.

Download or read book Simulation of Supersonic Jet Noise with the Adaptation of Overflow Cfd Code and Kirchhoff Surface Integral written by National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2018-06-19 with total page 26 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An acoustic prediction capability for supersonic axisymmetric jets was developed on the basis of OVERFLOW Navier-Stokes CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics) code of NASA Langley Research Center. Reynolds-averaged turbulent stresses in the flow field are modeled with the aid of Spalart-Allmaras one-equation turbulence model. Appropriate acoustic and outflow boundary conditions were implemented to compute time-dependent acoustic pressure in the nonlinear source-field. Based on the specification of acoustic pressure, its temporal and normal derivatives on the Kirchhoff surface, the near-field and the far-field sound pressure levels are computed via Kirchhoff surface integral, with the Kirchhoff surface chosen to enclose the nonlinear sound source region described by the CFD code. The methods are validated by a comparison of the predictions of sound pressure levels with the available data for an axisymmetric turbulent supersonic (Mach 2) perfectly expanded jet. Kandula, Max and Caimi, Raoul and Steinrock, T. (Technical Monitor) Kennedy Space Center NASA/TM-2001-210263, NAS 1.15:210263

Download or read book Large Eddy Simulations of Supersonic Impinging Jet Flow Fields written by N. Sinha and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Aeroacoustic Measurements written by Thomas J. Mueller and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-27 with total page 327 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book describes recent developments in aeroacoustic measurements in wind tunnels and the interpretation of the resulting data. The reader will find the latest measurement techniques described along with examples of the results.

Download or read book Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 1126 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Lists citations with abstracts for aerospace related reports obtained from world wide sources and announces documents that have recently been entered into the NASA Scientific and Technical Information Database.

Download or read book Detached Eddy Simulations of Single and Coaxial Supersonic Jets written by Alessandro Mancini and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book The Generation and Radiation of Supersonic Jet Noise Future studies for definition of supersonic jet noise generation and reduction mechanisms written by and published by . This book was released on 1972 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Prediction of Flow and Acoustic Fields of a Supersonic Jet written by S. H. Shih and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Combustion Noise written by Anna Schwarz and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-06-17 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: November, 2008 Anna Schwarz, Johannes Janicka In the last thirty years noise emission has developed into a topic of increasing importance to society and economy. In ?elds such as air, road and rail traf?c, the control of noise emissions and development of associated noise-reduction techno- gies is a central requirement for social acceptance and economical competitiveness. The noise emission of combustion systems is a major part of the task of noise - duction. The following aspects motivate research: • Modern combustion chambers in technical combustion systems with low pol- tion exhausts are 5 - 8 dB louder compared to their predecessors. In the ope- tional state the noise pressure levels achieved can even be 10-15 dB louder. • High capacity torches in the chemical industry are usually placed at ground level because of the reasons of noise emissions instead of being placed at a height suitable for safety and security. • For airplanes the combustion emissions become a more and more important topic. The combustion instability and noise issues are one major obstacle for the introduction of green technologies as lean fuel combustion and premixed burners in aero-engines. The direct and indirect contribution of combustion noise to the overall core noise is still under discussion. However, it is clear that the core noise besides the fan tone will become an important noise source in future aero-engine designs. To further reduce the jet noise, geared ultra high bypass ratio fans are driven by only a few highly loaded turbine stages.

Download or read book On the Prediction of the Near Field Noise of Supersonic Jets written by J. B. Ollerhead and published by . This book was released on 1967 with total page 116 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: