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Book Ground Water Models

    Book Details:
  • Author : National Research Council
  • Publisher : National Academies Press
  • Release : 1990-02-01
  • ISBN : 0309039932
  • Pages : 320 pages

Download or read book Ground Water Models written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1990-02-01 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The discovery of toxic pollution at Love Canal brought ground water contamination to the forefront of public attention. Since then, ground water science and modeling have become increasingly important in evaluating contamination, setting regulations, and resolving liability issues in court. A clearly written explanation of ground water processes and modeling, Ground Water Models focuses on the practical aspects of model application. It: examines the role of models in regulation, litigation, and policy development; explains ground water processes and describes specific applications for models; presents emerging technologies; and offers specific recommendations for better use of ground water science in policy formation.

Book Urban Water Resources Toolbox

Download or read book Urban Water Resources Toolbox written by Leif Wolf and published by IWA Publishing. This book was released on 2007-01-19 with total page 311 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Holistic but applicable approaches are urgently needed to help plan long-term, cost-effective and sustainable urban water management systems. Groundwater is a central element in the urban water cycle of all cities located on aquifers, yet it remains inadequately integrated into urban water management practices. This book describes holistic approaches for quantification and balancing of urban water and solute fluxes that have been developed by the joint Euro-Australian research project AISUWRS. The new tools comprise a chain of interconnected models that link urban water supply, urban drainage and urban groundwater resources. These include a new sewer exfiltration, model that is based on pipe asset conditions which permits flows to the environment to be estimated. The book provides details on the further processing of this information through the unsaturated zone down to aquifer, where numerical groundwater flow and transport models are applied. Concise documentation is provided on each of the models. The practicability of applying the chain of models was tested by applying it in four case study cities in Australia, Germany, Slovenia and the United Kingdom that have diverse conditions in terms of hydrogeologic setup, climate and data availability. This permitted additional validation by field investigations, including problem-oriented monitoring campaigns aimed at assessing the impact of wastewater practice on groundwater. The book provides guidance and examples of the application of multilevel piezometers, on adapted monitoring strategies, and the use for interpretation purposes of microbiological parameters, pharmaceutical residues and related marker species. The socio-economic analysis in the case study cities sometimes uncovered distinctively different problem perceptions and priorities, both in the groups of experts responsible for the water management and with the remaining stakeholders. The AISUWRS project has developed tools to foster these urgently required deliberation processes. Methodologies for formal sustainability assessment with a triple bottom line background were also elaborated and tested during the case studies. The case studies have shown that the approach is valid and constitutes an important step towards integrated urban water management.

Book Modeling the Effects of Agricultural Management Practices on Groundwater Quality and Quantity

Download or read book Modeling the Effects of Agricultural Management Practices on Groundwater Quality and Quantity written by José Arumí Ribera and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 235 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The goal of this research is to develop a groundwater model that will be used in the integrated model described previously. The general objetive of the research is to develop a methodology that permits the assessment of the impact on groundwater quality and quantity produce by changes in recharge, nitrate leahing and pumping rates. The methodology developed in this research is based on the use of three numerical simulation models linked in a serial connection (Figure 2.3). The first component is the davose zone model, which simulates the effect that the vadose zone has on water and solute recharge to the grandwater system. The second component is a groundwater flow model that is used to calculate the dynamic behavior of the groundwater system. The last component is the solute transport model that facilitates the study of changes in groundwater quality. The integrated modeling project is being developed in modules. For that reason, neither the watershed-plant nor the optimal control models are available at this time. To explore the applicability of the methodology developed in this research, we decided to study the potential effect that the MSEA Project has on groundwater quality.

Book Ground Water Quality and Agricultural Practices

Download or read book Ground Water Quality and Agricultural Practices written by Deborah Fairchild and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1987-03-01 with total page 442 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This outstanding reference book deals with effects of various agricultural practices on ground water quality and usage; and ground water management strategies for protection of ground water affected by agriculture.

Book Contaminated Ground Water and Sediment

Download or read book Contaminated Ground Water and Sediment written by Calvin C. Chien and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2003-11-24 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is the documented result of an expert workshop, Modeling and Management of Emerging Environmental Issues, held at Penn State University. This event assembled four panels of modeling experts from the U.S. and Canada to discuss modeling technology development and application in order to promote sound and cost-effective environmental decision-making. This thorough analysis provides an overview on the state-of-the-art in current practice and identifies emerging research and development trends within modeling technology. Each of the discussions considers not only technical issues, but regulatory and cost factors as well.

Book Evaluation of the Design of a Regional Ground Water Quality Monitoring Network  Broward County  Florida  U S  Geological Survey  Water Resources Investigations Report 97 4175  1997

Download or read book Evaluation of the Design of a Regional Ground Water Quality Monitoring Network Broward County Florida U S Geological Survey Water Resources Investigations Report 97 4175 1997 written by and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 68 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Evaluation of Regional Ground water Quality in Relation to Land Use

Download or read book Evaluation of Regional Ground water Quality in Relation to Land Use written by Dennis R. Helsel and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 46 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Water Pollution  Modelling  Measuring and Prediction

Download or read book Water Pollution Modelling Measuring and Prediction written by C.A. Wrobel and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 720 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Water Pollution is a subject of growing concern in our industrial world. The environmental problems caused by the increase of pollutant loads dis charged into natural water systems have led the scientific community to pursue studies capable of relating the pollutant discharge with changes in the water quality. The results of these studies are permitting industries to employ more efficient methods of controlling and treating the waste loads, and water authorities to enforce more strict legislation regarding this matter. The present book contains edited versions of the papers presented at the First International Conference on Water Pollution (Modelling, Measuring and Prediction), held in Southampton, England, in September 1991. Its contents, which reflect the interdisciplinarity of the subject, are divided into four parts, each consisting of a keynote address and several invited and contributed papers: 1. Mathematical models (Keynote speaker: Prof. R.A. Falconer, Univer sity of Bradford, USA) 2. Data acquisition/monitoring/measurement (Keynote speaker: Dr. A. Plata Bedmar, IAEA, Austria) 3. Waste disposal and wastewater treatment (Keynote speaker: Prof. D.R.F. Harleman, MIT, USA) 4. Chemical and biological problems (Keynote speaker: Dr. E.I. Hamil ton, Environmental consultant, UK) Although the papers have been typographically edited they have been re produced directly from material submitted by the authors, and their content is a reflection of the authors' research and opinion.

Book Groundwater in Arid and Semi Arid Areas

Download or read book Groundwater in Arid and Semi Arid Areas written by Shakir Ali and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-10-24 with total page 366 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides comprehensive studies from Middle East, African countries and Asia including Afghanistan, Algeria, Egypt, India, Iraq, Kyrgyzstan, Tunisia and Turkey on groundwater management, modelling and monitoring. A broad approach such as modelling, artificial intelligence, machine learning, and statistical models was applied in arid and semi-arid areas for management of the groundwater. These new approaches are currently in high demand. The book delves into the applications of these methods and will be a potential asset to the researchers worldwide. The book is a timely publication containing chapters based on primary data or/and extensive review chapters comprising new emerging techniques. Current high-demand research on management through the application of modelling, artificial intelligence and machine learning is the main selling point of this book.

Book Water Pollution XII

Download or read book Water Pollution XII written by C. A. Brebbia and published by WIT Press. This book was released on 2014-05-26 with total page 413 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Water Pollution XII contains the proceedings of the 12th International Conference in the series of Modelling, Monitoring and Management of Water Pollution. The book will be of interest to scientists, managers and academics from different areas of water contamination. The environmental problems caused by the increase of pollutant loads discharged into natural water bodies required the formation of a framework for regulation and control. This framework needs to be based on scientific results that relate pollutant discharge with changes in water quality. The results of these studies allow industry to apply more efficient methods of controlling and treating waste loads, and water authorities to enforce appropriate regulations regarding this matter. Environmental problems are essentially interdisciplinary. Engineers and scientists working in this field must be familiar with a wide range of issues including the physical processes of mixing and dilution, chemical and biological processes, mathematical modelling, data acquisition and measurement to name but a few. In view of the scarcity of available data, it is important that experiences are shared on an international basis. Thus, a continuous exchange of information between scientists from different countries is essential. Topics covered include: Water quality; Groundwater and aquifer issues; Environmental monitoring and control; Water management; Remediation; Pollution prevention; Lakes and rivers; Agricultural contamination; Wastewater treatment and management; Offshore pollution and oil spills; Emerging technologies; Biosensors and biosystems; Health risk studies; Modelling and simulation; Pharmaceutical and pesticides pollution; Monitoring and modelling integration; Risk assessments; Socio-economic-political consequences; Education and training.

Book Water Quality Indices

Download or read book Water Quality Indices written by Tabassum Abbasi and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-03-10 with total page 375 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book covers water quality indices (WQI) in depth – it describes what purpose they serve, how they are generated, what are their strengths and weaknesses, and how to make the best use of them. It is a concise and unique guide to WQIs for chemists, chemical/environmental engineers and government officials. Whereas it is easy to express the quantity of water, it is very difficult to express its quality because a large number of variables determine the water quality. WQIs seek to resolve the difficulty by translating a set of a large number of variables to a one-digit or a two-digit numeral. They are essential in communicating the status of different water resources in terms of water quality and the impact of various factors on it to policy makers, service personnel, and the lay public. Further they are exceedingly useful in the monitoring and management of water quality. With the importance of water and water quality increasing exponentially, the importance of this topic is also set to increase enormously because only with the use of indices is it possible to assess, express, communicate, and monitor the overall quality of any water source. Provides a concise guide to WQIs: their purpose and generation Compares existing methods and WQIs and outlines strengths and weaknesses Makes recommendations on how the indices should be used and under what circumstances they apply

Book Evolution of Groundwater Quality and Contaminants Transport Modeling

Download or read book Evolution of Groundwater Quality and Contaminants Transport Modeling written by Alfa-Sika Mande Seyf-Laye and published by LAP Lambert Academic Publishing. This book was released on 2014-06-18 with total page 196 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Hydrogeological evolution and three-dimensional numerical modeling were investigated in an urban area of Beijing. The main conclusion illustrate that hydrogeochemical modeling, geological statistics and spatial analysis on GIS can be applied to jude and measure the anthropogenic influence on the chemical composition of groundwater, as was assessment of stable isotope ratios approach in combination with chemical and hydrogeological data revealed that wastewater is the prevailing source of nitrogen. Moreover investigations using laboratory columns and field observations revealed that clay controls the concentration of cations, silica, and chloride ions in groundwater, indicating that clay layer is an important factor involved in control of groundwater quality. Then MODFLOW model was able to represent the negative impacts caused by excessive extraction of groundwater. PHT3D model was also able to quantify the influence of various land use functions on groundwater quality and deduce geochemical processes occurring in the aquifers. Finally, a novel conceptual model for an urban area that can be used in the future to evaluate site remediation scenarios was developed as part of this work.

Book Selected Water Resources Abstracts

Download or read book Selected Water Resources Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 898 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: