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Book An Analysis of a Population of Snowshoe Hares  Lepus Americanus Washingtonii Baird  in Western Oregon

Download or read book An Analysis of a Population of Snowshoe Hares Lepus Americanus Washingtonii Baird in Western Oregon written by Hugh C. Black and published by . This book was released on 1965 with total page 570 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The ecology of a population of snowshoe hares, Lepus americanus washingtonii, was studied in western Oregon from 1960 to 1962. Objectives were to obtain information to control hares, which frequently cause damage to coniferous reproduction in the region, and to compare the life history of this little-studied subspecies with others. The study area was located on cut-over forest land at 2900-foot elevation in the western Cascades. The climate is characterized by heavy precipitation in winter and summer drought. Snowfall is slight. Sixty-four live-traps were located in a square grid of 8 rows of 8 traps each, at spacings of approximately 100 and 200 feet. Half the traps were located on a recently clear-cut area and half in young-growth western hemlock and Douglas-fir. Traps usually were set for three successive days at monthly intervals. Trapped hares were marked and released on the main study area, and hares from nearby areas were removed for necropsy. In all, 207 hares were caught 889 times on the trapping grid during the 18-month study. One-third of hares tagged and released were not recaught, but the remainder were recaught one or more times. Trapping success varied from 3.6 to 44.4 percent. Principle factors influencing movements of hares, trapping success, and distribution of catches were vegetative structure, weather, and differing behavior of adults. Estimates of numbers of hares were computed from live-trapping data by the recapture, and the calendar-graph methods. Both methods indicated comparable trends in the population. Estimates of hares on the area trapped ranged from 41 in March to 136 in August. Estimated density of hares was 1.6 per acre at start of trapping in October. Density was nearly doubled to about 3.0 hares per acre in late summer. Most adult females on the area studied had two or three litters a year, averaging three young per litter. First litters were born in May and last litters in August. Most juveniles approached maximum size by four months. Mean total length of adults of both sexes was greater than that of subadults. Foot and total length of adult females were greater than in adult males. Mean weight of adult males in winter was 40.6 ounces and of females, 43.4 ounces. Subadults and adults weighed slightly less in early winter than in late fall. Sex ratio of 205 adult and juvenile hares was 80 females to 100 males; ratio of 84 young juveniles tagged during the summer was 87 females to 100 males. Juveniles tagged (154) exceeded adults tagged (51) by a ratio of 3:1. Weighted mean range-size of adult hares caught three or more times as computed by the inclusive-boundary-strip, and circular-bivariant-distribution methods was 5.76 and 10.15 acres for males; 3.30 and 7.80 acres for females. Mean home range of juveniles was comparable to the range of adult females. Distribution of catches of hares repeatedly caught and tracking of toe-clipped hares showed that trap-revealed ranges are related to true ranges and that ranges of most adults are fairly stable. A tendency towards farther ranging and linearity of movements was shown by some hares in winter. Location and use of forms are described. Signs of feeding showed that hares fed on conifers and shrubs in winter and herbaceous vegetation in summer. Young juvenile hares "disappeared" from the population at a high rate. Probability of their survival from birth to the first breeding season was less than 0.18. Crude survival rate of all hares was 0.73. Neither disease nor parasitism constituted serious decimating factors, and pathology of 74 hares necropsied was normal. Predation was the most important source of mortality among hares of all ages. Symptoms of "trap sickness" were shown, mainly in winter, by 29 of 207 hares. The following parasites were found in 50 necropsied hares, and 207 hares examined for ticks and fleas: Protozoa, Eimeria stiedae; Cestoda, Mosgovoyia pectinata americana, and Taenia pisiformis; Nematoda, Trichostrongylus affinis, and Nematodirus triangularis; Acarina, Haemphysalis leporis-palustris; and Siphonaptera, Cediopsyllus simplex and Hoplopsyllus affinis.

Book General Technical Report PNW GTR

Download or read book General Technical Report PNW GTR written by and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 776 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Wild Mammals of North America

Download or read book Wild Mammals of North America written by George A. Feldhamer and published by JHU Press. This book was released on 2003-11-19 with total page 1250 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Table of contents

Book Wildlife Abstracts

    Book Details:
  • Author : U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
  • Publisher :
  • Release : 1954
  • ISBN :
  • Pages : 1020 pages

Download or read book Wildlife Abstracts written by U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and published by . This book was released on 1954 with total page 1020 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Bibliography of Wildlife Theses

Download or read book Bibliography of Wildlife Theses written by Julie L. Moore and published by . This book was released on 1970 with total page 578 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book O S U  Theses and Dissertations  1970 1977

Download or read book O S U Theses and Dissertations 1970 1977 written by Oregon State University and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 138 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book American Doctoral Dissertations

Download or read book American Doctoral Dissertations written by and published by . This book was released on 1971 with total page 500 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Comprehensive Dissertation Index  1861 1972  Author index

Download or read book Comprehensive Dissertation Index 1861 1972 Author index written by Xerox University Microfilms and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page 1118 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Recent Literature of Mammalogy

Download or read book Recent Literature of Mammalogy written by and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page 160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Supplement for Feb. 1974 includes Proposed revisions of society bylaws and rules.

Book Evaluation of Snowshoe Hare  Lepus Americanus  Habitat in Western Massachusetts

Download or read book Evaluation of Snowshoe Hare Lepus Americanus Habitat in Western Massachusetts written by Kathryn Ann Converse and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 166 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Rabbits  Hares and Pikas

    Book Details:
  • Author : Joseph A. Chapman
  • Publisher : IUCN
  • Release : 1990
  • ISBN : 9782831700199
  • Pages : 176 pages

Download or read book Rabbits Hares and Pikas written by Joseph A. Chapman and published by IUCN. This book was released on 1990 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Action Plan provides an overview of the state of knowledge about all species of lagomorphs, provides a contemporary framework about their importance to humans and the world’s ecosystems, reviews their status on a worldwide scale, and makes recommendations for conservation action to prevent the extinction of any lagomorph species and to allow their populations to recover to safe and production levels.

Book Mammals of Washington

Download or read book Mammals of Washington written by Walter Woelber Dalquest and published by . This book was released on 1948 with total page 444 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Book Lagomorphs

    Book Details:
  • Author : Andrew T. Smith
  • Publisher : JHU Press
  • Release : 2018
  • ISBN : 1421423405
  • Pages : 281 pages

Download or read book Lagomorphs written by Andrew T. Smith and published by JHU Press. This book was released on 2018 with total page 281 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The definitive guide to all lagomorphs—pikas, rabbits, and hares. Numbering 92 species worldwide, members of the order Lagomorpha are familiar to people throughout the world, and yet their remarkable diversity and ecological importance are often underappreciated. In this book, Andrew T. Smith and his colleagues bring together the world’s lagomorph experts to produce the most comprehensive reference on the order ever published, featuring detailed species accounts, stunning color photos, and up-to-date range maps. Contributors highlight the key ecological roles that lagomorphs play and explain in depth how scientists around the globe are working to save vulnerable populations. Thematic introductory chapters cover a broad spectrum of information about pikas, rabbits, and hares, from evolution and systematics to diseases and conservation. Each animal account begins with the complete scientific and common names for the species, followed by a detailed description of appearance and unique morphological characteristics, including a range of standard measurements of adult specimens. Subsequent sections discuss known paleontological data concerning the species, the current state of its taxonomy, and geographic variation. Each account also includes dedicated sectioins on habitat and diet, reproduction and development, ecology, behavior, and management. The definitive work on lagomorphs, this book is an invaluable reference for naturalists, professional biologists, and students. It will also be beneficial for those conducting biodiversity surveys and conservation throughout the world.

Book Lagomorph Biology

    Book Details:
  • Author : Paulo C. Alves
  • Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
  • Release : 2007-12-29
  • ISBN : 354072446X
  • Pages : 405 pages

Download or read book Lagomorph Biology written by Paulo C. Alves and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-12-29 with total page 405 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first book to cover all aspects of Lagomorph biology. Lagomorphs are a mammalian order which includes rabbits, hares and pikas. They are distributed throughout the world and are of both scientific and public interest as they are classified between endangered and pest species. In addition, some have a high economic value as important game species. In the last few decades, a huge amount of information has been made available to the scientific community that has resulted in remarkable advances on all aspects of Lagomorph biology.