Download or read book A Comparative Study of Marketing Strategies of Shopping Centers in Hong Kong written by Cheung-Shing Chan and published by Open Dissertation Press. This book was released on 2017-01-26 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This dissertation, "A Comparative Study of Marketing Strategies of Shopping Centers in Hong Kong" by Cheung-shing, Chan, 陳長成, was obtained from The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong) and is being sold pursuant to Creative Commons: Attribution 3.0 Hong Kong License. The content of this dissertation has not been altered in any way. We have altered the formatting in order to facilitate the ease of printing and reading of the dissertation. All rights not granted by the above license are retained by the author. DOI: 10.5353/th_b3196929 Subjects: Shopping centers - China - Hong Kong - Marketing

Download or read book A Comparative Study of Marketing Strategies of Shopping Centers in Hong Kong written by Cheung-shing Chan and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 234 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book A Study of Marketing Strategies of Shopping Centers in Hong Kong written by Hoi-Wan Samuel Lai and published by . This book was released on 2017-01-26 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This dissertation, "A Study of Marketing Strategies of Shopping Centers in Hong Kong" by Hoi-wan, Samuel, Lai, 黎凱宏, was obtained from The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong) and is being sold pursuant to Creative Commons: Attribution 3.0 Hong Kong License. The content of this dissertation has not been altered in any way. We have altered the formatting in order to facilitate the ease of printing and reading of the dissertation. All rights not granted by the above license are retained by the author. DOI: 10.5353/th_b4500902 Subjects: Shopping centers - China - Hong Kong - Marketing

Download or read book A Study of Marketing Strategies of Shopping Centres for Promotion in Hong Kong written by Wing-Chi Ng and published by . This book was released on 2017-01-26 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This dissertation, "A Study of Marketing Strategies of Shopping Centres for Promotion in Hong Kong" by Wing-chi, Ng, 吳永治, was obtained from The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong) and is being sold pursuant to Creative Commons: Attribution 3.0 Hong Kong License. The content of this dissertation has not been altered in any way. We have altered the formatting in order to facilitate the ease of printing and reading of the dissertation. All rights not granted by the above license are retained by the author. Abstract: This paper examines the major components and effectiveness of the marketing strategies in promotion mix of shopping centres in Hong Kong. In order to attract as many as visitors, many shopping centres in Hong Kong have implemented different promotional strategies with a hope to successfully deliver valuable goods and services to their customers. This paper studies what kinds of promotional mix those shopping centres are being implemented and its effectiveness on attracting shoppers. Three famous shopping centres are selected for the study. They are the Pacific Place at Admiralty, Harbour City at Tsim Sha Tsui and New Town Plaza at Sha Tin. They are separately located in Hong Kong Island, Kowloon and New Territory but they all successfully attract shoppers from local residents to tourists. On site investigation and customer survey from shoppers will be conducted to collect views and opinions regarding shopping centres' promotional strategies. Analysis for customer survey and recommendations would be suggested to shopping centres management for modifying their promotional strategies. It wishes to give the management more insights and different considerations to adjust their current promotional mix so that their promotional strategies could be more comparable and better deliver their goods and services to their existing and potential customers. In view of emerge of change in technology, mobile communication recently becomes more and more popular and seems to be more influential than traditional public media. This paper also suggests measures for shopping centre management adjusting their promotion mix by taking advantage of the technology to enhance their marketing strategies and allow direct marketing with their customers. Subjects: Shopping centers - China - Hong Kong - Marketing

Download or read book A Study of Marketing Strategies of Shopping Centres for Promotion in Hong Kong written by 吳永治 and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 80 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book STUDY OF MARKETING STRATEGY OF written by Ka-Wai Chu and published by Open Dissertation Press. This book was released on 2017-01-24 with total page 118 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This dissertation, "A Study of Marketing Strategy of Shopping Centre for Customer Retention in Hong Kong" by Ka-wai, Chu, 朱嘉慧, was obtained from The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong) and is being sold pursuant to Creative Commons: Attribution 3.0 Hong Kong License. The content of this dissertation has not been altered in any way. We have altered the formatting in order to facilitate the ease of printing and reading of the dissertation. All rights not granted by the above license are retained by the author. DOI: 10.5353/th_b4440065 Subjects: Shopping centers - China - Hong Kong - Marketing

Download or read book A Study of the Factors Affecting the Preference of Choice for Local Shoppers Between E Shopping and Shopping Malls in Hong Kong written by Chit-Yu Wong and published by Open Dissertation Press. This book was released on 2017-01-27 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This dissertation, "A Study of the Factors Affecting the Preference of Choice for Local Shoppers Between E-shopping and Shopping Malls in Hong Kong" by Chit-yu, Wong, 黃婕妤, was obtained from The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong) and is being sold pursuant to Creative Commons: Attribution 3.0 Hong Kong License. The content of this dissertation has not been altered in any way. We have altered the formatting in order to facilitate the ease of printing and reading of the dissertation. All rights not granted by the above license are retained by the author. Abstract: After walking through a decade since the millennium, shopping has been undergoing a remarkable transformation. From the most primitive form of exchanging goods with money on streets to the development of retail outlets and department stores, online shops are rapidly booming as one of the modern shopping preferences nowadays. This paper focuses to investigate the factors affecting shoppers' preference of choice between online shopping and mall shopping. The exploratory study examined 3 groups of shoppers including mall shoppers, online shoppers and cross shoppers to compare and contrast their concerned motives and behaviour as appeared in the two shopping modes. The comparison was based on a theoretical model derived in part from Fishbein and Ajzen.s "Theory of Reasoned Action (1980)"; Cowles, Kieker, and Little "E-tailing Theory (2002)," Tauber (1972)'s Situational I Personal shopping motives model and a comprehensive literature review. The model identified the theoretical factors anticipated to influence the shoppers' groups shopping behaviors. A total of 297 shoppers in 3 shopping malls served as the purposive questionnaire samples. Factors derived from literatures were incorporated into the survey questions to identify the group of shoppers adopting e-shopping, cross shopping and mall shopping and their respective factors affecting their preference of choice. It was reviewed that apart from the various 'consumer', 'marketing' and 'technology' factors affecting e-shoppers, some of the factors were also found influencing the mall shoppers' preferences of choice in a similar way. Likewise, traditional factors motivating people to shop in mall have also infused with new social elements due to the e-era and people's change of lifestyle. In addition, special features and positioning in various malls were also discovered to exert a different impact on shoppers' option. To further enrich the research, face-to-face interview was also conducted with an online store manager and a shopping mall manager to obtain information from the management perspective. In reviewing their perceived reasons as to affect shoppers' preference to e-shopping and mall shopping, on top of the similar factors as suggested in the literatures, they both put much emphasis on the tactical strategies in business operation. Insights were drawn that online stores and shopping malls may not be direct competitors as one may not substitute the other. Recommendations on future business planning in each shopping mode were also made by frequently reviewing shoppers' desire and wants. The paper was concluded by summarizing the findings and to forecast the future shopping trends. Recommendations were also made to online stores and shopping mall operators to cope with shoppers' preferences and maximise their profit. DOI: 10.5353/th_b5334783 Subjects: Shopping malls - China - Hong Kong Consumer behavior - China - Hong Kong Teleshopping - China - Hong Kong

Download or read book A Comparative Study of Customer Satisfaction of Shopping Centre Between Mainland Shoppers and Local Shoppers written by Sung-Kit Lam and published by . This book was released on 2017-01-27 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This dissertation, "A Comparative Study of Customer Satisfaction of Shopping Centre Between Mainland Shoppers and Local Shoppers" by Sung-kit, Lam, 林崇傑, was obtained from The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong) and is being sold pursuant to Creative Commons: Attribution 3.0 Hong Kong License. The content of this dissertation has not been altered in any way. We have altered the formatting in order to facilitate the ease of printing and reading of the dissertation. All rights not granted by the above license are retained by the author. Abstract: This paper aims to understand the customer satisfaction between Mainland shoppers and Local Shoppers regarding the shopping centre in HK. It will be reviewed and analyzed based on shopping centre management theories. Apart from finding out the shopping behavior of mainland shoppers and Hong Kong shoppers, we would like to understand their customer satisfaction on different customer services aspects. Data was collected through questionnaire. Survey of two shopping centres were carried out to understand the customer satisfaction. In-depth study on the customer satisfaction between Mainlanders and Hong Kong people is then carried out. It was found that Mainland shoppers and local shoppers have different expectation in different customer services aspects. For example, Mainlander thinks that prices of the products in both shopping centre - Harbour City and Landmark North is reasonable. However, local shoppers think that the product in Landmark North is expensive. Also, the Mainland shoppers think that both the shopping centre provide a wide range of product for them. However, Hong Kong people expects the variety of product are not enough in both the shopping centre. On the other hand, they both appreciate the high customer service performance in Hong Kong. In conclusion, Hong Kong and Mainlander appreciate a wider range of shops in term of price, product category and exhibition. Shopping centre managers should provide a comfortable environment which could enhance the shopping experience of the customer. DOI: 10.5353/th_b5334658 Subjects: Shopping centers - China - Hong Kong Consumer satisfaction - China - Hong Kong

Download or read book Mall as Leisure Space written by Yim-Ming Kwong and published by Open Dissertation Press. This book was released on 2017-01-27 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This dissertation, "Mall as Leisure Space: a Comparative Analysis of Perceptions Between Hong Kong Residents and Mainland Visitors in Shopping Malls in Hong Kong" by Yim-ming, Kwong, 鄺艷明, was obtained from The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong) and is being sold pursuant to Creative Commons: Attribution 3.0 Hong Kong License. The content of this dissertation has not been altered in any way. We have altered the formatting in order to facilitate the ease of printing and reading of the dissertation. All rights not granted by the above license are retained by the author. Abstract: Hong Kong is a popular destination for Mainland tourists for shopping tourism, particularly after the introduction of Individual Visit Scheme in 2003. Recently, there has been growing tension between local residents and Mainland visitors in sharing leisure spaces such as shopping malls. There is a need to develop a better understanding of this host-guest relationship in order to maintain sustainable tourism development. This study is to examine shopping as a leisure experience in Hong Kong to have better knowledge of use of shopping spaces of Hong Kong residents and Mainland visitors. It is also aimed to analyze their perceptions towards shopping malls in Hong Kong, and enhance understanding of their mutual perceptions when sharing shopping mall spaces. It adopts social exchange theory to develop a theoretical framework which guides the operationalization of the investigation. Mixed methods, including questionnaire survey, in-depth interviews and documentary research are employed for the investigation. A total of 561 sets of valid questionnaires were collected in five shopping malls in Hong Kong and 10 personal in-depth interviews with both local residents and Mainland visitors were conducted. Significant differences were found between Hong Kong residents and Mainland visitors in various research aspects. Reasons for visiting shopping malls in Hong Kong were grouped into Culture and Novelty, Relaxation, Personal Growth, Socialization, and Utilitarian Needs using factor analysis. Utilitarian Needs was a common factor, and Hong Kong residents were also motivated by Socialization while Mainland visitors were driven by Culture and Novelty. On top of shopping, leisure and manifestation of cultures, shopping malls were particularly perceived by Hong Kong residents to be places for dining, gathering point and satisfying needs of Mainland visitors. Residents also believed sharing shopping malls spaces caused loss of loss colours and crowding problems while Mainland visitors stressed the role of shopping malls in tourism city although some interviewees acknowledged possible impacts in local community. In terms of mutual perceptions, Hong Kong residents were negative about Mainland visitors' behaviour and crowding problems while Mainland visitors tended to be positive about local residents'. Perceptions were also found to have significant association with pleasantness of experience and change of perceptions. Contribution of this study lies on both theoretical and practical dimensions. Specifically it supplements tourism perception studies with a focus on perceptions of leisure resources and mutual perceptions in the context from a multidisciplinary and mixed methods approach using social exchange theory. Findings should also provide implications for both government and shopping mall developers, with regards to relevant policy making and business considerations for carrying capacity enhancement through balancing mutual benefits-between hosts and guests - in using local resources. DOI: 10.5353/th_b5351037 Subjects: Shopping malls - China - Hong Kong

Download or read book A Comparative Study of the Customer s Satisfaction on Shopping Center Under Various Management Model in Hong Kong written by 黎穎嘉 and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 105 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book A Comparison of Marketing Strategies of British and Japanese Department Stores in Hong Kong written by S. L. Ho and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Evaluating Type s of Asset Enhancement Makes the Shopping Centers More Competitive written by Mei-Lei Hung and published by Open Dissertation Press. This book was released on 2017-01-27 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This dissertation, "Evaluating Type(s) of Asset Enhancement Makes the Shopping Centers More Competitive" by Mei-lei, Hung, 洪美莉, was obtained from The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong) and is being sold pursuant to Creative Commons: Attribution 3.0 Hong Kong License. The content of this dissertation has not been altered in any way. We have altered the formatting in order to facilitate the ease of printing and reading of the dissertation. All rights not granted by the above license are retained by the author. Abstract: Shopping Centers play an important role in the lives of Hong Kong people. Due to the rapid economic growth, lifestyle and the shopping behaviours of the shoppers has also changed accordingly. There are various thousands of shopping centers in any types and scales in Hong Kong and thus they are facing violent competition among themselves. In such connection, attracting of new shoppers and retaining of the existing customers are important to increase the patronage and rental income of the shopping centers. Additionally, any property will be decayed and deteriorated as time passed. In other words, buildings cannot have an infinite economic life. Hence, assets enhancement works are carried out by the property developers and business owners to improve the physical condition and enhance the market value of the shopping centers. The attractiveness and competiveness of the shopping centers can therefore be maintained. Different types of assets enhancement are adopted by the property developers and business owners. Some types can significantly make the shopping centers more competitiveness, while others might not make a significant contribution on the increasing of the attractiveness of the shopping centers. This dissertation will concentrate on the discussion of the types of the asset enhancement implemented for the shopping centers and find out the type(s) of asset enhancement which make the shopping centers more competitive. Two of the properties of the Link Real Estate Investment Trust ( The Link REIT) named Choi Ming Center situated near the Tiu Keng Leng MTR Station and Hau Tak Shopping Center situated near the Hang Hau MTR Station are selected for case study. Both of these two shopping centers are completed the asset enhancement works and the types of asset enhancement will be explored in this dissertation for comparison. Survey are conducted with visitors of Choi Ming Center and Hau Tak Shopping Centers to obtain their satisfaction level towards the improvement of accessibility, visibility, facilities and equipments and re-planning of space and layout in the selected properties. Besides, the respondents were also asked to rank the importance of these types of asset enhancement for affecting their visit to the shopping center. In addition, in-depth interviews were conducted with visitors and tenants of these two shopping center to collect their view on the asset enhancement work of Choi Ming Shopping Center and Hau Tak Shopping Center. Lastly, recommendation has been made for the developers and owners to strategically plan for their future asset enhancement work and also the marketing strategies in order to response to the demands of their target group since the factors causing the success of shopping center is interdependent and neither one should be overlooked. Besides, continuous asset enhancement work should be carried out and the marketing strategies should be adjusted to generate higher patronage and investment returns in the ever changing environment. DOI: 10.5353/th_b5334617 Subjects: Shopping centers - Remodeling - China - Hong Kong

Download or read book An Analysis of the Retail Marketing Strategies of Department Stores in Hong Kong written by Miu Kuen Anita Ho and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 96 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book COMPARATIVE STUDY OF TENANT MI written by Yuen-Kwan Lai and published by Open Dissertation Press. This book was released on 2017-01-26 with total page 116 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This dissertation, "A Comparative Study of Tenant Mix Between Shopping Centres in Residential Buildings and Office Buildings" by Yuen-kwan, Lai, 黎婉筠, was obtained from The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong) and is being sold pursuant to Creative Commons: Attribution 3.0 Hong Kong License. The content of this dissertation has not been altered in any way. We have altered the formatting in order to facilitate the ease of printing and reading of the dissertation. All rights not granted by the above license are retained by the author. DOI: 10.5353/th_b4500936 Subjects: Shopping centers - China - Hong Kong Joint occupancy of buildings - China - Hong Kong Mixed use developments - China - Hong Kong Commercial leases - China - Hong Kong

Download or read book Management of Hong Kong Shopping Centres Attracting Shoppers from China written by Hu Luo and published by . This book was released on 2017-01-26 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This dissertation, "Management of Hong Kong Shopping Centres Attracting Shoppers From China" by Hu, Luo, 罗虎, was obtained from The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong) and is being sold pursuant to Creative Commons: Attribution 3.0 Hong Kong License. The content of this dissertation has not been altered in any way. We have altered the formatting in order to facilitate the ease of printing and reading of the dissertation. All rights not granted by the above license are retained by the author. Abstract: The economic status in mainland China has developed rapidly for the past decade which has impacted positively on people's financial situation, changes also occur due to more frequent economic corporation between Hong Kong and mainland. For the objective Account for the different means of attracting mainland shoppers in Hong Kong Shopping center, different groups of mainland people they have different focus, for the gender category, female care about more on the Trade and tenant mix, Accessibility and visibility, Promotional activities, Customer experience and Rent fix, but male care about more on the Shopping centre's environment and Management staff and service; for the Age category, there has not a rules for the preference of different age group; for the Education category, people has higher education level will concern more on the Trade and tenant mix, Promotional activities and Management staff & service; for the Income level, Trade and tenant mix, Shopping center environment and Management staff & service were concerned more by the people has higher income level, and people has lower income level is concern more on the Accessibility and visibility, according to the analysis of the different means of attracting mainland shoppers in Hong Kong Shopping center, the most important factor is even though for the mainland people, for different kind of mainland people it should focus on different marketing strategies base on the above results. For the second objective the impacts of rising number of mainland customers on the management of shopping center, First is the impacts due to the Core Elements, the overall positive impacts due to the rising number of mainland customers on the management of shopping center is it will increase the number of visitors and the sales revenue, the negative impact for this factor is shopping center need spend more money and time on the transportation cost of the mainland customer by providing free shuttle or refund the transportation cost, Second is the impacts due to Controllable variables in the internal environments, the overall positive impacts is to increase the revenue of the shopping center in a short term at the same time make the shopping center has a good reputation in a long term, the negative impact for this factor is the shopping center need consume more money to hire a facility and design team, Third is the impact due to Uncontrollable variables in the external environments, the positive impact is it will make the quality of the shopping center better than before and shopping center may have chance to seize a change to attract more mainland customers, but the negative impact is they may lose their advantage soon and failure in the future and need to spend time and to find a better way to educate the mainland people in order to make the shopping center more orderly. So the overall impact due to the increase mainland customer is positive DOI: 10.5353/th_b4834305 Subjects: Shopping centers - China - Hong Kong - Management

Download or read book Marketing Strategies in Creating Brand Image of FMCG in India with Special Reference to Store Promotion written by Dr Astha Joshi Dr Geeta Nema and published by Archers & Elevators Publishing House. This book was released on with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Mall as Leisure Space written by 鄺艷明 and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 492 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: