Download or read book 1494 written by Stephen R. Bown and published by D & M Publishers. This book was released on 2011-07-25 with total page 1 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: When Columbus triumphantly returned from America to Spain in 1493, his discoveries inflamed an already-smouldering conflict between Spain's renowned monarchs, Ferdinand and Isabella, and Portugal's João II. Which nation was to control the world's oceans? To quell the argument, Pope Alexander VI - the notorious Rodrigo Borgia - issued a proclamation laying the foundation for the Treaty of Tordesillas, an edict that created an imaginary line in the Atlantic Ocean dividing the entire known (and unknown) world between Spain and Portugal. Just as the world's oceans were about to be opened by Columbus's epochal voyage, the treaty sought to limit the seas to these two favoured Catholic nations. The edict was to have a profound influence on world history: it propelled Spain and Portugal to superpower status, steered many other European nations on a collision course and became the central grievance in two centuries of international espionage, piracy and warfare. At the heart of one of the greatest international diplomatic and political agreements of the last five centuries were the strained relationships and passions of a handful of powerful individuals. They were linked by a shared history, mutual animosity and personal obligations.

Download or read book The French Descent into Renaissance Italy 1494 95 written by David Abulafia and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-12-05 with total page 516 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The French invasion of Italy under Charles VIII in 1494-95 has long been seen as inaugurating a new and wretched era in Italian history. The present volume, the work of an international team of contributors, seeks to question that assumption by focusing anew on the intricate politics of Renaissance Italy and the long history of Angevin attempts to impose their rule in southern Italy. It was later invasions, it is argued, that did most to reshape the politics of the Italian peninsula. These studies also look at social and economic effects of the French invasion, as well as its cultural aspects, not least the impact of Renaissance culture in France itself. Combining survey papers and research articles, this volume presents a new introduction to the history of late 15th-century Italy. The appendix, listing the Ilardi collection of microfilms, will also provide an invaluable guide to the diplomatic history of the era.

Download or read book Europe in the Sixteenth Century 1494 1598 written by A.H. Johnson and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2018-09-20 with total page 450 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reproduction of the original: Europe in the Sixteenth Century 1494-1598 by A.H. Johnson

Download or read book The Italian Wars 1494 1559 written by and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-06-11 with total page 233 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Italian Wars of 1494-1559 had a major impact on the whole of Renaissance Europe. In this important text, Michael Mallett and Christine Shaw place the conflict within the political and economic context of the wars. Emphasising the gap between aims and strategies of the political masters and what their commanders and troops could actually accomplish on the ground, they analyse developments in military tactics and the tactical use of firearms and examine how Italians of all sectors of society reacted to the wars and the inevitable political and social change that they brought about. The history of Renaissance Italy is currently being radically rethought by historians. This book is a major contribution to this re-evaluation, and will be essential reading for all students of Renaissance and military history.

Download or read book The Laws of Wisconsin written by Wisconsin and published by . This book was released on 1909 with total page 1174 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Includes some separate vols. for special sessions.

Download or read book Italy in Crisis written by Jane E. Everson and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-12-02 with total page 279 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Italy in Crisis: 1494 is a collection of essays which were originally presented at a conference organized at the Institute of Romance Studies in London. They cover the most Important aspects of the history, literature, astrology and thought of the 1490s, when major figures such as Lorenzo de' Medici, Angelo Poliziano, Luigi Pulci, and Boiardo, the author of the Orlando Innamorato, disappeared from the Italian scene. The contributors are Alison Brown, Remo Catani, Peter Brand, Marco Dorigatti, Mark Davie, Martin McLaughlin, Letizla Panlzza and Denis Reldy."

Download or read book The Italian Wars 1494 1559 written by and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-06-11 with total page 391 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Italian Wars of 1494-1559 had a major impact on the whole of Renaissance Europe. In this important text, Michael Mallett and Christine Shaw place the conflict within the political and economic context of the wars. Emphasising the gap between aims and strategies of the political masters and what their commanders and troops could actually accomplish on the ground, they analyse developments in military tactics and the tactical use of firearms and examine how Italians of all sectors of society reacted to the wars and the inevitable political and social change that they brought about. The history of Renaissance Italy is currently being radically rethought by historians. This book is a major contribution to this re-evaluation, and will be essential reading for all students of Renaissance and military history.

Download or read book Acts and Resolves Passed by the Legislature of Wisconsin written by Wisconsin and published by . This book was released on 1915 with total page 1176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Wisconsin Statutes written by Wisconsin and published by . This book was released on 1917 with total page 1438 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Journal of the Assembly of Wisconsin written by Wisconsin. Legislature. Assembly and published by . This book was released on 1909 with total page 920 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Bulletin written by and published by . This book was released on 1921 with total page 326 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Private and Local Acts Passed by the Legislature of Wisconsin written by Wisconsin and published by . This book was released on 1913 with total page 1490 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Some volumes issued in two parts.

Download or read book The Revised Statutes of the State of Illinois written by Illinois and published by . This book was released on 1889 with total page 2184 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Index to the Journals of the Wisconsin Legislature Senate and Assembly written by Wisconsin. Legislature and published by . This book was released on 1913 with total page 944 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book Reports of Cases Argued and Determined in the Supreme Court of the State of Wisconsin written by Wisconsin. Supreme Court and published by . This book was released on 1915 with total page 776 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Download or read book European Warfare 1494 1660 written by Jeremy Black and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2005-07-05 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The onset of the Italian Wars in 1494, subsequently seen as the onset of 'modern warfare', provides the starting point for this impressive survey of European Warfare in early modern Europe. Huge developments in the logistics of war combined with exploration and expansion meant interaction with extra-European forms of military might. Jeremy Black looks at technological aspects of war as well social and political developments and effects during this key period of military history. This sharp and compact analysis contextualises European developments and as establishes the global significance of events in Europe.

Download or read book Wisconsin Reports written by Wisconsin. Supreme Court and published by . This book was released on 1915 with total page 778 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cases determined in the Supreme Court of Wisconsin.